Genetic Variant PCDH15:c.1590+20A>C (chr10-54183424-T-G) – ACMG Classification: Likely_benign (-6 pts)

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. The variant received -6 ACMG points: 0P and 6B. BP4_StrongBP6_Moderate

The NM_033056.4(PCDH15):c.1590+20A>C variant causes a intron change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000638 in 1,591,428 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Likely benign (★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.00033 ( 0 hom., cov: 34)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.00067 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

PCDH15
NM_033056.4 intron

Scores

Clinical Significance

Likely benign criteria provided, single submitter B:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: -2.62

Publications

11 publications found

Variant links:

Genes affected

PCDH15 (HGNC:14674): (protocadherin related 15) This gene is a member of the cadherin superfamily. Family members encode integral membrane proteins that mediate calcium-dependent cell-cell adhesion. It plays an essential role in maintenance of normal retinal and cochlear function. Mutations in this gene result in hearing loss and Usher Syndrome Type IF (USH1F). Extensive alternative splicing resulting in multiple isoforms has been observed in the mouse ortholog. Similar alternatively spliced transcripts are inferred to occur in human, and additional variants are likely to occur. [provided by RefSeq, Dec 2008]

PCDH15 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

autosomal recessive nonsyndromic hearing loss 23
Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, LIMITED Submitted by: Laboratory for Molecular Medicine, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), PanelApp Australia
Usher syndrome type 1
Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: ClinGen, Orphanet
Usher syndrome type 1F
Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: G2P, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), PanelApp Australia
hearing loss, autosomal recessive
Inheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
nonsyndromic genetic hearing loss
Inheritance: AR Classification: LIMITED Submitted by: ClinGen

PCDH15 links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Likely_benign. The variant received -6 ACMG points.

BP4

Computational evidence support a benign effect (BayesDel_noAF=-0.92).

BP6

Variant 10-54183424-T-G is Benign according to our data. Variant chr10-54183424-T-G is described in ClinVar as Likely_benign. ClinVar VariationId is 1624349.Status of the report is criteria_provided_single_submitter, 1 stars.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
PCDH15	NM_033056.4 link	c.1590+20A>C		intron_variant	Intron 13 of 32	ENST00000320301.11	NP_149045.3	Q96QU1-1
PCDH15	NM_001384140.1 link	c.1590+20A>C		intron_variant	Intron 13 of 37	ENST00000644397.2	NP_001371069.1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
PCDH15	ENST00000320301.11 link	c.1590+20A>C		intron_variant	Intron 13 of 32	1	NM_033056.4	ENSP00000322604.6		Q96QU1-1
PCDH15	ENST00000644397.2 link	c.1590+20A>C		intron_variant	Intron 13 of 37		NM_001384140.1	ENSP00000495195.1		A0A2R8Y6C0

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.000329

AC:

AN:

151938

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.0000727

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.000393

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.0000944

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.000588

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00

GnomAD2 exomes

AF:

0.000418

AC:

105

AN:

251122

AF XY:

0.000427

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.0000615

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.000318

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.000801

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.000327

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.000671

AC:

966

AN:

1439490

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.000663

AC XY:

476

AN XY:

717638

show subpopulations

African (AFR)

AF:

0.0000610

AC:

AN:

32796

American (AMR)

AF:

0.000314

AC:

AN:

44652

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

26024

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

39576

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

85816

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.0000376

AC:

AN:

53200

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

5732

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.000856

AC:

935

AN:

1092060

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.000218

AC:

AN:

59634

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.502

Heterozygous variant carriers

101

151

202

252

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het

Variant carriers

102

136

170

<30

30-35

35-40

40-45

45-50

50-55

55-60

60-65

65-70

70-75

75-80

>80

Age

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.000329

AC:

AN:

151938

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.000323

AC XY:

AN XY:

74220

show subpopulations

African (AFR)

AF:

0.0000727

AC:

AN:

41268

American (AMR)

AF:

0.000393

AC:

AN:

15270

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

3472

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

5170

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

4828

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.0000944

AC:

AN:

10588

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

314

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.000588

AC:

AN:

68026

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

2090

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.490

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

Age Distribution

Genome Het

Variant carriers

<30

30-35

35-40

40-45

45-50

50-55

55-60

60-65

65-70

70-75

75-80

>80

Age

Alfa

AF:

0.00

Hom.:

65782

ClinVar

Significance: Likely benign

Submissions summary: Benign:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not provided

Benign:1

Jan 19, 2025

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Significance:Likely benign

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

BayesDel_noAF

Benign

-0.92

CADD

Benign

0.10

(source)

DANN

Benign

0.38

PhyloP100

-2.6

Mutation Taster

=100/0

polymorphism

(source)

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

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Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

Publications

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

Age Distribution

Age Distribution

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

Other links and lift over