10-54585225-A-C

Variant names:

• chr10-54585225-A-C
• rs4503435
• NM_033056.4:c.92-57348T>G

Variant summary

Our verdict is Benign. The variant received -12 ACMG points: 0P and 12B. BP4_Strong BA1

The NM_033056.4(PCDH15):​c.92-57348T>G variant causes a intron change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.922 in 152,084 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, including 65,110 homozygotes. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. No clinical diagnostic laboratories have submitted clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar.

• Frequency: Genomes: 𝑓 0.92 (65110 hom., cov: 31)
• Consequence: PCDH15 NM_033056.4 intron
• Clinical Significance: Not reported in ClinVar
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 0.969
• Publications: 1 publications found

Genes affected

PCDH15 (HGNC:14674): (protocadherin related 15) This gene is a member of the cadherin superfamily. Family members encode integral membrane proteins that mediate calcium-dependent cell-cell adhesion. It plays an essential role in maintenance of normal retinal and cochlear function. Mutations in this gene result in hearing loss and Usher Syndrome Type IF (USH1F). Extensive alternative splicing resulting in multiple isoforms has been observed in the mouse ortholog. Similar alternatively spliced transcripts are inferred to occur in human, and additional variants are likely to occur. [provided by RefSeq, Dec 2008]

PCDH15 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

• autosomal recessive nonsyndromic hearing loss 23

  Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, LIMITED Submitted by: Laboratory for Molecular Medicine, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), PanelApp Australia
• Usher syndrome type 1

  Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: ClinGen, Orphanet
• Usher syndrome type 1F

  Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: G2P, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), PanelApp Australia
• hearing loss, autosomal recessive

  Inheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
• nonsyndromic genetic hearing loss

  Inheritance: AR Classification: LIMITED Submitted by: ClinGen

ENSG00000234173 (HGNC:):

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Benign. The variant received -12 ACMG points.

• BP4: Computational evidence support a benign effect (BayesDel_noAF=-0.83).
• BA1: GnomAd4 highest subpopulation (NFE) allele frequency at 95% confidence interval = 0.974 is higher than 0.05.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
PCDH15	NM_033056.4	c.92-57348T>G		intron_variant	Intron 2 of 32	ENST00000320301.11	NP_149045.3
PCDH15	NM_001384140.1	c.92-57348T>G		intron_variant	Intron 2 of 37	ENST00000644397.2	NP_001371069.1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
PCDH15	ENST00000320301.11	c.92-57348T>G		intron_variant	Intron 2 of 32	1	NM_033056.4	ENSP00000322604.6
PCDH15	ENST00000644397.2	c.92-57348T>G		intron_variant	Intron 2 of 37		NM_001384140.1	ENSP00000495195.1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes AF: 0.922 AC: 140173 AN: 151966 Hom.: 65072 Cov.: 31

Gnomad AFR AF: 0.824

Gnomad AMI AF: 0.999

Gnomad AMR AF: 0.895

Gnomad ASJ AF: 0.982

Gnomad EAS AF: 0.843

Gnomad SAS AF: 0.925

Gnomad FIN AF: 0.982

Gnomad MID AF: 0.978

Gnomad NFE AF: 0.980

Gnomad OTH AF: 0.935

We have no GnomAD4 exomes data on this position. Probably position not covered by the project.

GnomAD4 genome AF: 0.922 AC: 140266 AN: 152084 Hom.: 65110 Cov.: 31 AF XY: 0.921 AC XY: 68493 AN XY: 74344

African (AFR) AF: 0.823 AC: 34145 AN: 41474

American (AMR) AF: 0.895 AC: 13636 AN: 15236

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) AF: 0.982 AC: 3407 AN: 3468

East Asian (EAS) AF: 0.844 AC: 4348 AN: 5152

South Asian (SAS) AF: 0.925 AC: 4456 AN: 4818

European-Finnish (FIN) AF: 0.982 AC: 10407 AN: 10598

Middle Eastern (MID) AF: 0.983 AC: 289 AN: 294

European-Non Finnish (NFE) AF: 0.980 AC: 66689 AN: 68018

Other (OTH) AF: 0.936 AC: 1978 AN: 2114

Alfa AF: 0.928 Hom.: 9698

Bravo AF: 0.911

Asia WGS AF: 0.857 AC: 2982 AN: 3478

ClinVar

Not reported in ClinVar

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.83
CADD	Benign	5.2
DANN	Benign	0.59
PhyloP100		0.97
Mutation Taster		=100/0	polymorphism (auto)

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs4503435; hg19: chr10-56344985;