10-62813210-A-G

Variant names:

• chr10-62813210-A-G
• rs377518489
• NM_000399.5:c.1428T>C

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. The variant received -3 ACMG points: 2P and 5B. PM2 BP4_Strong BP7

The NM_000399.5(EGR2):​c.1428T>C​(p.Pro476Pro) variant causes a synonymous change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000142 in 1,411,578 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. No clinical diagnostic laboratories have submitted clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar. Synonymous variant affecting the same amino acid position (i.e. P476P) has been classified as Likely benign.

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000014 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: EGR2 NM_000399.5 synonymous
• Clinical Significance: Not reported in ClinVar
• Conservation: PhyloP100: -0.102
• Publications: 0 publications found

Genes affected

EGR2 (HGNC:3239): (early growth response 2) The protein encoded by this gene is a transcription factor with three tandem C2H2-type zinc fingers. Defects in this gene are associated with Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease type 1D (CMT1D), Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease type 4E (CMT4E), and with Dejerine-Sottas syndrome (DSS). Multiple transcript variants encoding two different isoforms have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Oct 2008]

EGR2 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

• Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease type 4E

  Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, SUPPORTIVE, LIMITED Submitted by: Ambry Genetics, Orphanet, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), G2P
• Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease

  Inheritance: SD Classification: DEFINITIVE Submitted by: ClinGen
• Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease type 1D

  Inheritance: AD Classification: STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet, Ambry Genetics, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
• Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease type 3

  Inheritance: SD, AD Classification: MODERATE, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Ambry Genetics, Orphanet

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Likely_benign. The variant received -3 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• BP4: Computational evidence support a benign effect (BayesDel_noAF=-0.63).
• BP7: Synonymous conserved (PhyloP=-0.102 with no splicing effect.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
EGR2	NM_000399.5	c.1428T>C	p.Pro476Pro	synonymous_variant	Exon 2 of 2	ENST00000242480.4	NP_000390.2

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
EGR2	ENST00000242480.4	c.1428T>C	p.Pro476Pro	synonymous_variant	Exon 2 of 2	1	NM_000399.5	ENSP00000242480.3

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.00000142 AC: 2 AN: 1411578 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 31 AF XY: 0.00000286 AC XY: 2 AN XY: 698782

African (AFR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 31874

American (AMR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 37448

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 22710

East Asian (EAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 39500

South Asian (SAS) AF: 0.0000128 AC: 1 AN: 77960

European-Finnish (FIN) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 46586

Middle Eastern (MID) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 5522

European-Non Finnish (NFE) AF: 9.16e-7 AC: 1 AN: 1091610

Other (OTH) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 58368

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

ClinVar

Not reported in ClinVar

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.63
CADD	Benign	8.7
DANN	Benign	0.81
PhyloP100		-0.10

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs377518489; hg19: chr10-64572970;