10-62813218-G-A

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. The variant received -1 ACMG points: 0P and 1B. BP4

The NM_000399.5(EGR2):​c.1420C>T​(p.Arg474Trp) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000383 in 1,565,944 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 13/22 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. R474Q) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.0000066 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000035 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

EGR2
NM_000399.5 missense

Scores

2
6
11

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 0.828
Variant links:
Genes affected
EGR2 (HGNC:3239): (early growth response 2) The protein encoded by this gene is a transcription factor with three tandem C2H2-type zinc fingers. Defects in this gene are associated with Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease type 1D (CMT1D), Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease type 4E (CMT4E), and with Dejerine-Sottas syndrome (DSS). Multiple transcript variants encoding two different isoforms have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Oct 2008]

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Likely_benign. The variant received -1 ACMG points.

BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.2944724).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank MANE Protein UniProt
EGR2NM_000399.5 linkc.1420C>T p.Arg474Trp missense_variant Exon 2 of 2 ENST00000242480.4 NP_000390.2 P11161-1

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
EGR2ENST00000242480.4 linkc.1420C>T p.Arg474Trp missense_variant Exon 2 of 2 1 NM_000399.5 ENSP00000242480.3 P11161-1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.00000657
AC:
1
AN:
152228
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.0000241
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.00
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.00000354
AC:
5
AN:
1413716
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
31
AF XY:
0.00000572
AC XY:
4
AN XY:
699838
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
31968
American (AMR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
38038
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.0000438
AC:
1
AN:
22836
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
39492
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.0000256
AC:
2
AN:
78200
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
47314
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
5540
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.00000183
AC:
2
AN:
1091900
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
58428
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.505
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
1
2
2
3
4
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het
Variant carriers
0
2
4
6
8
10
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.00000657
AC:
1
AN:
152228
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.00
AC XY:
0
AN XY:
74368
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.0000241
AC:
1
AN:
41466
American (AMR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
15290
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
3470
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
5188
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
4834
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
10616
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
316
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
68042
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
2094
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.575
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
0
1
1
2
2
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Genome Het
Variant carriers
0
2
4
6
8
10
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
Alfa
AF:
0.00
Hom.:
0

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance
Submissions summary: Uncertain:1
Revision: criteria provided, single submitter
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease, type I Uncertain:1
Mar 27, 2024
Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp
Significance:Uncertain significance
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

This sequence change replaces arginine, which is basic and polar, with tryptophan, which is neutral and slightly polar, at codon 474 of the EGR2 protein (p.Arg474Trp). This variant is not present in population databases (gnomAD no frequency). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with EGR2-related conditions. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 1036056). Advanced modeling of protein sequence and biophysical properties (such as structural, functional, and spatial information, amino acid conservation, physicochemical variation, residue mobility, and thermodynamic stability) has been performed at Invitae for this missense variant, however the output from this modeling did not meet the statistical confidence thresholds required to predict the impact of this variant on EGR2 protein function. In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Pathogenic
0.67
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
0.0022
T
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.23
CADD
Benign
22
DANN
Uncertain
0.99
DEOGEN2
Uncertain
0.49
T;.;T
Eigen
Benign
0.13
Eigen_PC
Benign
0.14
FATHMM_MKL
Uncertain
0.81
D
LIST_S2
Uncertain
0.90
.;D;D
M_CAP
Benign
0.016
T
MetaRNN
Benign
0.29
T;T;T
MetaSVM
Benign
-1.0
T
MutationAssessor
Benign
0.81
L;.;L
PhyloP100
0.83
PrimateAI
Uncertain
0.71
T
PROVEAN
Benign
-1.9
N;N;N
REVEL
Benign
0.17
Sift
Pathogenic
0.0
D;D;D
Sift4G
Uncertain
0.029
D;D;D
Polyphen
1.0
D;D;D
Vest4
0.29
MutPred
0.32
Loss of methylation at R472 (P = 0.0149);.;Loss of methylation at R472 (P = 0.0149);
MVP
0.57
MPC
0.91
ClinPred
0.88
D
GERP RS
2.1
Varity_R
0.24
gMVP
0.51
Mutation Taster
=65/35
polymorphism

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs757007626; hg19: chr10-64572978; API