10-62813478-G-T

Variant names:

• chr10-62813478-G-T
• rs281865139
• NM_000399.5:c.1160C>A

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. The variant received 5 ACMG points: 5P and 0B. PM1 PM2 PP3

The NM_000399.5(EGR2):​c.1160C>A​(p.Thr387Asn) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. T387I) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

• Frequency: Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
• Consequence: EGR2 NM_000399.5 missense
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:3 O:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 9.99
• Publications: 5 publications found

Genes affected

EGR2 (HGNC:3239): (early growth response 2) The protein encoded by this gene is a transcription factor with three tandem C2H2-type zinc fingers. Defects in this gene are associated with Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease type 1D (CMT1D), Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease type 4E (CMT4E), and with Dejerine-Sottas syndrome (DSS). Multiple transcript variants encoding two different isoforms have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Oct 2008]

EGR2 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

• Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease type 4E

  Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, SUPPORTIVE, LIMITED Submitted by: Ambry Genetics, Orphanet, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), G2P
• Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease

  Inheritance: SD Classification: DEFINITIVE Submitted by: ClinGen
• Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease type 1D

  Inheritance: AD Classification: STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet, Ambry Genetics, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
• Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease type 3

  Inheritance: SD, AD Classification: MODERATE, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Ambry Genetics, Orphanet

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Uncertain_significance. The variant received 5 ACMG points.

• PM1: In a hotspot region, there are 6 aminoacids with missense pathogenic changes in the window of +-8 aminoacids around while only 0 benign, 7 uncertain in NM_000399.5
• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PP3: MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.752

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
EGR2	NM_000399.5	c.1160C>A	p.Thr387Asn	missense_variant	Exon 2 of 2	ENST00000242480.4	NP_000390.2

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
EGR2	ENST00000242480.4	c.1160C>A	p.Thr387Asn	missense_variant	Exon 2 of 2	1	NM_000399.5	ENSP00000242480.3

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD4 exome Cov.: 31

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

Alfa AF: 0.00 Hom.: 0

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:3 Other:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Submissions by phenotype

Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease type 1D Uncertain:1 Other:1

Jan 06, 2016

Inherited Neuropathy Consortium Ii, University Of Miami

Significance: Uncertain significance

Review Status: no assertion criteria provided

Collection Method: literature only

- -

-

GeneReviews

Significance: not provided

Review Status: no classification provided

Collection Method: literature only

- -

Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease Uncertain:1

-

Inherited Neuropathy Consortium

Significance: Uncertain significance

Review Status: no assertion criteria provided

Collection Method: literature only

- -

Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease, type I Uncertain:1

Jan 11, 2022

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Significance: Uncertain significance

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

This missense change has been observed in individual(s) with mild demyelinating Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease (PMID: 22734907). It has also been observed to segregate with disease in related individuals. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 41009). Algorithms developed to predict the effect of missense changes on protein structure and function are either unavailable or do not agree on the potential impact of this missense change (SIFT: "Not Available"; PolyPhen-2: "Probably Damaging"; Align-GVGD: "Not Available"). In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. This variant is not present in population databases (gnomAD no frequency). This sequence change replaces threonine, which is neutral and polar, with asparagine, which is neutral and polar, at codon 387 of the EGR2 protein (p.Thr387Asn). -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Pathogenic	0.93
BayesDel_addAF	Benign	-0.11	T
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.39
CADD	Pathogenic	32
DANN	Uncertain	0.99
DEOGEN2	Pathogenic	0.83	D;.;D
Eigen	Uncertain	0.58
Eigen_PC	Uncertain	0.59
FATHMM_MKL	Pathogenic	0.98	D
LIST_S2	Benign	0.82	.;T;T
M_CAP	Benign	0.013	T
MetaRNN	Pathogenic	0.75	D;D;D
MetaSVM	Benign	-1.1	T
MutationAssessor	Benign	0.38	N;.;N
PhyloP100		10
PrimateAI	Pathogenic	0.94	D
PROVEAN	Pathogenic	-4.7	D;D;D
REVEL	Benign	0.28
Sift	Pathogenic	0.0	D;D;D
Sift4G	Pathogenic	0.0	D;D;D
Polyphen		1.0	D;D;D
Vest4		0.69
MutPred		0.36		Loss of phosphorylation at T387 (P = 0.0325);.;Loss of phosphorylation at T387 (P = 0.0325);
MVP		0.61
MPC		2.1
ClinPred		0.99	D
GERP RS		4.1
Varity_R		0.90
gMVP		0.90
Mutation Taster		=2/98	disease causing

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs281865139; hg19: chr10-64573238;