Genetic Variant EGR2:p.Arg362Gly (chr10-62813554-G-C) – ACMG Classification: Uncertain_significance (5 pts)

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. The variant received 5 ACMG points: 5P and 0B. PM1PM2PP3

The NM_000399.5(EGR2):c.1084C>G(p.Arg362Gly) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000000685 in 1,460,704 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. No clinical diagnostic laboratories have submitted clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar. Synonymous variant affecting the same amino acid position (i.e. R362R) has been classified as Benign.

Frequency

Genomes: not found (cov: 32)

Exomes 𝑓: 6.8e-7 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

EGR2
NM_000399.5 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Not reported in ClinVar

Conservation

PhyloP100: 4.95

Publications

0 publications found

Variant links:

Genes affected

EGR2 (HGNC:3239): (early growth response 2) The protein encoded by this gene is a transcription factor with three tandem C2H2-type zinc fingers. Defects in this gene are associated with Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease type 1D (CMT1D), Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease type 4E (CMT4E), and with Dejerine-Sottas syndrome (DSS). Multiple transcript variants encoding two different isoforms have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Oct 2008]

EGR2 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease type 4E
Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, SUPPORTIVE, LIMITED Submitted by: G2P, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Ambry Genetics, Orphanet
Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease
Inheritance: SD Classification: DEFINITIVE Submitted by: ClinGen
Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease type 1D
Inheritance: AD Classification: STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Ambry Genetics, Orphanet
Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease type 3
Inheritance: SD, AD Classification: MODERATE, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Ambry Genetics, Orphanet

EGR2 links:

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ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Uncertain_significance. The variant received 5 ACMG points.

PM1

In a hotspot region, there are 6 aminoacids with missense pathogenic changes in the window of +-8 aminoacids around while only 0 benign, 8 uncertain in NM_000399.5

PM2

Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;

PP3

MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.808

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_000399.5. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
EGR2	NM_000399.5	MANE Select	c.1084C>G	p.Arg362Gly	missense	Exon 2 of 2	NP_000390.2
EGR2	NM_001410931.1		c.1123C>G	p.Arg375Gly	missense	Exon 3 of 3	NP_001397860.1	A0A8I5KYI5
EGR2	NM_001136177.3		c.1084C>G	p.Arg362Gly	missense	Exon 3 of 3	NP_001129649.1	P11161-1

Ensembl Transcripts

Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
EGR2	ENST00000242480.4	TSL:1 MANE Select	c.1084C>G	p.Arg362Gly	missense	Exon 2 of 2	ENSP00000242480.3	P11161-1
EGR2	ENST00000439032.6	TSL:1	n.*1099C>G		non_coding_transcript_exon	Exon 2 of 2	ENSP00000509775.1	A0A8I5KVU0
EGR2	ENST00000439032.6	TSL:1	n.*1099C>G		3_prime_UTR	Exon 2 of 2	ENSP00000509775.1	A0A8I5KVU0

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

Cov.:

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

6.85e-7

AC:

AN:

1460704

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.00

AC XY:

AN XY:

726656

show subpopulations

African (AFR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

33480

American (AMR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

44678

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

26132

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

39698

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

86154

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

52488

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

5766

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

1111934

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.0000166

AC:

AN:

60374

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.475

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het

Variant carriers

<30

30-35

35-40

40-45

45-50

50-55

55-60

60-65

65-70

70-75

75-80

>80

Age

GnomAD4 genome

Cov.:

ClinVar

Not reported in ClinVar

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Pathogenic

0.99

BayesDel_addAF

Pathogenic

0.23

BayesDel_noAF

Uncertain

0.090

CADD

Pathogenic

(source)

DANN

Uncertain

1.0

DEOGEN2

Uncertain

0.60

Eigen

Uncertain

0.61

Eigen_PC

Uncertain

0.53

FATHMM_MKL

Uncertain

0.95

LIST_S2

Uncertain

0.87

M_CAP

Benign

0.045

MetaRNN

Pathogenic

0.81

MetaSVM

Benign

-0.79

MutationAssessor

Uncertain

2.8

PhyloP100

5.0

PrimateAI

Pathogenic

0.94

PROVEAN

Pathogenic

-6.6

REVEL

Uncertain

0.43

Sift

Pathogenic

0.0

Sift4G

Pathogenic

0.0

Polyphen

1.0

Vest4

0.83

MutPred

0.65

Loss of MoRF binding (P = 0.0098)

MVP

0.82

MPC

2.2

ClinPred

1.0

GERP RS

3.6

Varity_R

0.94

gMVP

0.95

Mutation Taster

=39/61

disease causing

(source)

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

You must be logged in to view publications. This limit was set because tens of millions (!) of queries from AI bots are generated daily.

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

Publications

ACMG classification

Variant Effect in Transcripts

RefSeq Transcripts

Ensembl Transcripts

Frequencies

Age Distribution

ClinVar

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

Other links and lift over