10-68194454-T-C

Variant names:

• chr10-68194454-T-C
• rs864622711
• NM_032578.4:c.3017T>C

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. The variant received 4 ACMG points: 4P and 0B. PM2 PP3_Moderate

The NM_032578.4(MYPN):​c.3017T>C​(p.Ile1006Thr) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000000684 in 1,461,626 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. I1006S) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 6.8e-7 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: MYPN NM_032578.4 missense
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts U:2
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 3.45
• Publications: 1 publications found

Genes affected

MYPN (HGNC:23246): (myopalladin) Striated muscle in vertebrates comprises large proteins which must be organized properly to contract efficiently. Z-lines in striated muscle are a sign of this organization, representing the ends of actin thin filaments, titin, nebulin or nebulette and accessory proteins required for structure and function. This gene encodes a protein which interacts with nebulin in skeletal muscle or nebulette in cardiac muscle and alpha-actinin. In addition, this gene product can interact with a protein with the I-band indicating it has a regulatory as well as structural function. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants. [provided by RefSeq, Dec 2011]

MYPN Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

• MYPN-related myopathy

  Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), ClinGen
• cap myopathy

  Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
• childhood-onset nemaline myopathy

  Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
• familial isolated dilated cardiomyopathy

  Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
• familial isolated restrictive cardiomyopathy

  Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
• dilated cardiomyopathy

  Inheritance: AD Classification: LIMITED Submitted by: ClinGen
• dilated cardiomyopathy 1KK

  Inheritance: AD Classification: LIMITED Submitted by: PanelApp Australia, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
• hypertrophic cardiomyopathy

  Inheritance: AD Classification: NO_KNOWN Submitted by: ClinGen

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Uncertain_significance. The variant received 4 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PP3: MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.937

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
MYPN	NM_032578.4	c.3017T>C	p.Ile1006Thr	missense_variant	Exon 14 of 20	ENST00000358913.10	NP_115967.2

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
MYPN	ENST00000358913.10	c.3017T>C	p.Ile1006Thr	missense_variant	Exon 14 of 20	1	NM_032578.4	ENSP00000351790.5

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD4 exome AF: 6.84e-7 AC: 1 AN: 1461626 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 31 AF XY: 0.00 AC XY: 0 AN XY: 727122

African (AFR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 33470

American (AMR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 44688

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 26126

East Asian (EAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 39670

South Asian (SAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 86256

European-Finnish (FIN) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 53382

Middle Eastern (MID) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 5766

European-Non Finnish (NFE) AF: 8.99e-7 AC: 1 AN: 1111888

Other (OTH) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 60380

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

Alfa AF: 0.00 Hom.: 0

Bravo AF: 0.00000378

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:2

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

Submissions by phenotype

not provided Uncertain:1

Apr 20, 2017

GeneDx

Significance: Uncertain significance

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

The I1006T variant of uncertain significance in the MYPN gene has not been published as pathogenic or been reported as benign to our knowledge. This variant is not observed in large population cohorts (Lek et al., 2016; 1000 Genomes Consortium et al., 2015; Exome Variant Server). The I1006T variant is a non-conservative amino acid substitution, which is likely to impact secondary protein structure as these residues differ in polarity, charge, size and/or other properties. This substitution occurs at a position that is conserved across species, and 2/3 in silico algorithms predict this variant is probably damaging to the protein structure/function. However, to our knowledge no studies have been performed to determine the functional effect of the I1006T variant. -

Dilated cardiomyopathy 1KK Uncertain:1

Aug 30, 2021

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Significance: Uncertain significance

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

This sequence change replaces isoleucine with threonine at codon 1006 of the MYPN protein (p.Ile1006Thr). The isoleucine residue is highly conserved and there is a moderate physicochemical difference between isoleucine and threonine. This variant is not present in population databases (ExAC no frequency). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with MYPN-related conditions. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 426321). Algorithms developed to predict the effect of missense changes on protein structure and function are either unavailable or do not agree on the potential impact of this missense change (SIFT: "Deleterious"; PolyPhen-2: "Probably Damaging"; Align-GVGD: "Class C0"). In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Pathogenic	0.96
BayesDel_addAF	Pathogenic	0.35	D
BayesDel_noAF	Pathogenic	0.27
CADD	Benign	22
DANN	Benign	0.97
DEOGEN2	Benign	0.063	.;.;.;T
Eigen	Uncertain	0.60
Eigen_PC	Uncertain	0.55
FATHMM_MKL	Uncertain	0.89	D
LIST_S2	Benign	0.85	T;T;.;T
M_CAP	Uncertain	0.23	D
MetaRNN	Pathogenic	0.94	D;D;D;D
MetaSVM	Uncertain	0.56	D
MutationAssessor	Pathogenic	3.4	M;.;M;.
PhyloP100		3.5
PrimateAI	Uncertain	0.59	T
PROVEAN	Benign	0.40	N;N;N;.
REVEL	Uncertain	0.60
Sift	Benign	0.60	T;T;T;.
Sift4G	Benign	0.73	T;T;T;T
Polyphen		1.0	D;D;D;.
Vest4		0.71
MutPred		0.79		Gain of disorder (P = 0.0325);.;Gain of disorder (P = 0.0325);.;
MVP		0.89
MPC		0.69
ClinPred		0.92	D
GERP RS		5.5
Varity_R		0.16
gMVP		0.84
Mutation Taster		=29/71	disease causing

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs864622711; hg19: chr10-69954211;