Genetic Variant VPS26A:p.Tyr43Cys (chr10-69133022-A-G) – ACMG Classification: Likely_benign (-3 pts)

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. Variant got -3 ACMG points: 1P and 4B. PP3BS2

The NM_001318946.2(VPS26A):c.-130A>G variant causes a 5 prime UTR premature start codon gain change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000872 in 1,605,706 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.0000066 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000089 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

VPS26A
NM_001318946.2 5_prime_UTR_premature_start_codon_gain

Scores

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 7.19

Variant links:

Genes affected

VPS26A (HGNC:12711): (VPS26 retromer complex component A) This gene belongs to a group of vacuolar protein sorting (VPS) genes. The encoded protein is a component of a large multimeric complex, termed the retromer complex, involved in retrograde transport of proteins from endosomes to the trans-Golgi network. The close structural similarity between the yeast and human proteins that make up this complex suggests a similarity in function. Expression studies in yeast and mammalian cells indicate that this protein interacts directly with VPS35, which serves as the core of the retromer complex. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants encoding different isoforms. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

VPS26A links:

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ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Likely_benign. Variant got -3 ACMG points.

PP3

MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.769

BS2

High AC in GnomAdExome4 at 13 AD gene.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
VPS26A	NM_004896.5 link	c.128A>G	p.Tyr43Cys	missense_variant	Exon 2 of 9	ENST00000263559.11	NP_004887.2	O75436-1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
VPS26A	ENST00000263559.11 link	c.128A>G	p.Tyr43Cys	missense_variant	Exon 2 of 9	1	NM_004896.5	ENSP00000263559.6		O75436-1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.00000657

AC:

AN:

152238

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.0000654

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.00

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00

GnomAD3 exomes

AF:

0.0000248

AC:

AN:

242060

Hom.:

AF XY:

0.0000306

AC XY:

AN XY:

130794

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.000189

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.00000894

AC:

AN:

1453468

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000111

AC XY:

AN XY:

722710

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome

AF:

0.000262

Gnomad4 ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome

AF:

9.01e-7

Gnomad4 OTH exome

AF:

0.0000166

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.00000657

AC:

AN:

152238

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000134

AC XY:

AN XY:

74384

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 AMR

AF:

0.0000654

Gnomad4 ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 OTH

AF:

0.00

Bravo

AF:

0.0000189

ExAC

AF:

0.00000824

AC:

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not specified

Uncertain:1

Feb 12, 2025

Ambry Genetics

Significance: Uncertain significance

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

The c.128A>G (p.Y43C) alteration is located in exon 2 (coding exon 2) of the VPS26A gene. This alteration results from a A to G substitution at nucleotide position 128, causing the tyrosine (Y) at amino acid position 43 to be replaced by a cysteine (C). Based on insufficient or conflicting evidence, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Benign

0.23

BayesDel_addAF

Uncertain

0.13

BayesDel_noAF

Pathogenic

0.23

CADD

Pathogenic

DANN

Uncertain

0.99

DEOGEN2

Uncertain

0.64

D;.;D;T

Eigen

Pathogenic

0.78

Eigen_PC

Pathogenic

0.75

FATHMM_MKL

Pathogenic

0.97

LIST_S2

Pathogenic

0.99

.;D;D;D

M_CAP

Benign

0.034

MetaRNN

Pathogenic

0.77

D;D;D;D

MetaSVM

Uncertain

-0.093

MutationAssessor

Pathogenic

2.9

M;M;M;.

PrimateAI

Pathogenic

0.85

PROVEAN

Pathogenic

-7.3

D;D;D;.

REVEL

Uncertain

0.45

Sift

Benign

0.10

T;T;T;.

Sift4G

Benign

0.14

T;T;T;T

Polyphen

0.99

D;.;D;.

Vest4

0.87

MutPred

0.43

Loss of sheet (P = 0.0315);Loss of sheet (P = 0.0315);Loss of sheet (P = 0.0315);.;

MVP

0.37

MPC

1.2

ClinPred

0.82

GERP RS

5.4

Varity_R

0.81

gMVP

0.62

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over