10-69278584-C-G

Variant names:

• chr10-69278584-C-G
• rs5030949
• NM_001358263.1:c.-397C>G

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. The variant received 0 ACMG points: 2P and 2B. PM2 BP4_Moderate

The NM_001358263.1(HK1):​c.-397C>G variant causes a 5 prime UTR premature start codon gain change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000658 in 151,976 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. No clinical diagnostic laboratories have submitted clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar.

• Frequency: Genomes: 𝑓 0.0000066 (0 hom., cov: 32)
• Consequence: HK1 NM_001358263.1 5_prime_UTR_premature_start_codon_gain
• Clinical Significance: Not reported in ClinVar
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 1.77
• Publications: 3 publications found

Genes affected

HK1 (HGNC:4922): (hexokinase 1) Hexokinases phosphorylate glucose to produce glucose-6-phosphate, the first step in most glucose metabolism pathways. This gene encodes a ubiquitous form of hexokinase which localizes to the outer membrane of mitochondria. Mutations in this gene have been associated with hemolytic anemia due to hexokinase deficiency. Alternative splicing of this gene results in several transcript variants which encode different isoforms, some of which are tissue-specific. [provided by RefSeq, Apr 2016]

HK1 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

• neurodevelopmental disorder with visual defects and brain anomalies

  Inheritance: AD Classification: STRONG, MODERATE Submitted by: G2P, Ambry Genetics, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
• retinitis pigmentosa 79

  Inheritance: AD Classification: STRONG, MODERATE, LIMITED Submitted by: Ambry Genetics, G2P, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
• non-spherocytic hemolytic anemia due to hexokinase deficiency

  Inheritance: AR Classification: STRONG, MODERATE, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Ambry Genetics, Orphanet, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
• Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease type 4G

  Inheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE, LIMITED Submitted by: Ambry Genetics, Orphanet

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Uncertain_significance. The variant received 0 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• BP4: Computational evidence support a benign effect (BayesDel_noAF=-0.38).

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_001358263.1. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	HK1	NM_001358263.1	MANE Plus Clinical	c.-397C>G		5_prime_UTR_premature_start_codon_gain	Exon 1 of 21	NP_001345192.1	P19367-3
	HK1	NM_001358263.1	MANE Plus Clinical	c.-397C>G		5_prime_UTR	Exon 1 of 21	NP_001345192.1	P19367-3
	HK1	NM_001322365.2		c.-195-3945C>G		intron	N/A	NP_001309294.1

Ensembl Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	HK1	ENST00000643399.2	MANE Plus Clinical	c.-397C>G		5_prime_UTR_premature_start_codon_gain	Exon 1 of 21	ENSP00000494664.1	P19367-3
	HK1	ENST00000643399.2	MANE Plus Clinical	c.-397C>G		5_prime_UTR	Exon 1 of 21	ENSP00000494664.1	P19367-3
	HK1	ENST00000464803.6	TSL:1	c.-195-3945C>G		intron	N/A	ENSP00000496531.1	A0A2R8Y7T9

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes AF: 0.00000658 AC: 1 AN: 151976 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32

Gnomad AFR AF: 0.0000242

Gnomad AMI AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR AF: 0.00

Gnomad ASJ AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad SAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad FIN AF: 0.00

Gnomad MID AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE AF: 0.00

Gnomad OTH AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 exome Cov.: 0

GnomAD4 genome AF: 0.00000658 AC: 1 AN: 151976 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32 AF XY: 0.0000135 AC XY: 1 AN XY: 74206

African (AFR) AF: 0.0000242 AC: 1 AN: 41400

American (AMR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 15250

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 3470

East Asian (EAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 5158

South Asian (SAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 4830

European-Finnish (FIN) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 10556

Middle Eastern (MID) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 316

European-Non Finnish (NFE) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 67996

Other (OTH) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 2092

Alfa AF: 0.00 Hom.: 27473

ClinVar

Not reported in ClinVar

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.38
CADD	Benign	15
DANN	Benign	0.69
PhyloP100		1.8
PromoterAI		-0.012	Neutral

Splicing

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs5030949; hg19: chr10-71038340;