10-69288762-C-A

Variant names:

• chr10-69288762-C-A
• rs779250530
• NM_001358263.1:c.19C>A

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. The variant received -3 ACMG points: 2P and 5B. PM2 BP4_Strong BP7

The NM_001358263.1(HK1):​c.19C>A​(p.Arg7Arg) variant causes a synonymous change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000205 in 1,461,078 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. No clinical diagnostic laboratories have submitted clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar.

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000021 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: HK1 NM_001358263.1 synonymous
• Clinical Significance: Not reported in ClinVar
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 0.0110
• Publications: 3 publications found

Genes affected

HK1 (HGNC:4922): (hexokinase 1) Hexokinases phosphorylate glucose to produce glucose-6-phosphate, the first step in most glucose metabolism pathways. This gene encodes a ubiquitous form of hexokinase which localizes to the outer membrane of mitochondria. Mutations in this gene have been associated with hemolytic anemia due to hexokinase deficiency. Alternative splicing of this gene results in several transcript variants which encode different isoforms, some of which are tissue-specific. [provided by RefSeq, Apr 2016]

HK1 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

• neurodevelopmental disorder with visual defects and brain anomalies

  Inheritance: AD Classification: STRONG, MODERATE Submitted by: Ambry Genetics, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), G2P
• retinitis pigmentosa 79

  Inheritance: AD Classification: STRONG, MODERATE, LIMITED Submitted by: Ambry Genetics, G2P, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
• non-spherocytic hemolytic anemia due to hexokinase deficiency

  Inheritance: AR Classification: STRONG, MODERATE, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Orphanet, Ambry Genetics
• Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease type 4G

  Inheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE, LIMITED Submitted by: Orphanet, Ambry Genetics

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Likely_benign. The variant received -3 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• BP4: Computational evidence support a benign effect (BayesDel_noAF=-0.52).
• BP7: Synonymous conserved (PhyloP=0.011 with no splicing effect.

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_001358263.1. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	HK1	NM_001358263.1	MANE Plus Clinical	c.19C>A	p.Arg7Arg	synonymous	Exon 3 of 21	NP_001345192.1	P19367-3
	HK1	NM_001322365.2		c.19C>A	p.Arg7Arg	synonymous	Exon 4 of 23	NP_001309294.1
	HK1	NM_001322364.2		c.19C>A	p.Arg7Arg	synonymous	Exon 2 of 20	NP_001309293.1	P19367-3

Ensembl Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	HK1	ENST00000643399.2	MANE Plus Clinical	c.19C>A	p.Arg7Arg	synonymous	Exon 3 of 21	ENSP00000494664.1	P19367-3
	HK1	ENST00000464803.6	TSL:1	c.19C>A	p.Arg7Arg	synonymous	Exon 4 of 7	ENSP00000496531.1	A0A2R8Y7T9
	HK1	ENST00000480047.5	TSL:1	n.323C>A		non_coding_transcript_exon	Exon 3 of 6

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD2 exomes AF: 0.00000795 AC: 2 AN: 251430 AF XY: 0.00000736

Gnomad AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE exome AF: 0.00000879

Gnomad OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.00000205 AC: 3 AN: 1461078 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 30 AF XY: 0.00000138 AC XY: 1 AN XY: 726900

African (AFR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 33464

American (AMR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 44720

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 26128

East Asian (EAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 39692

South Asian (SAS) AF: 0.0000116 AC: 1 AN: 86236

European-Finnish (FIN) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 53414

Middle Eastern (MID) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 5768

European-Non Finnish (NFE) AF: 0.00000180 AC: 2 AN: 1111286

Other (OTH) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 60370

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

ClinVar

Not reported in ClinVar

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.52
CADD	Benign	3.7
DANN	Benign	0.60
PhyloP100		0.011

Splicing

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs779250530; hg19: chr10-71048518;