10-70600384-C-T

Variant names:

Variant summary

Our verdict is Benign. The variant received -10 ACMG points: 0P and 10B. BP4_StrongBP6BP7BS1

The NM_001083116.3(PRF1):c.519G>A(p.Thr173Thr) variant causes a synonymous change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000475 in 1,614,158 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity (no stars). Synonymous variant affecting the same amino acid position (i.e. T173T) has been classified as Likely benign.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.00051 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.00047 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

PRF1
NM_001083116.3 synonymous

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity criteria provided, conflicting classifications U:1B:4

Conservation

PhyloP100: -1.74

Publications

1 publications found

Variant links:

Genes affected

PRF1 (HGNC:9360): (perforin 1) This gene encodes a protein with structural similarities to complement component C9 that is important in immunity. This protein forms membrane pores that allow the release of granzymes and subsequent cytolysis of target cells. Whether pore formation occurs in the plasma membrane of target cells or in an endosomal membrane inside target cells is subject to debate. Mutations in this gene are associated with a variety of human disease including diabetes, multiple sclerosis, lymphomas, autoimmune lymphoproliferative syndrome (ALPS), aplastic anemia, and familial hemophagocytic lymphohistiocytosis type 2 (FHL2), a rare and lethal autosomal recessive disorder of early childhood. [provided by RefSeq, Aug 2017]

PRF1 links:

PALD1 (HGNC:23530): (phosphatase domain containing paladin 1) Predicted to enable protein tyrosine phosphatase activity. Predicted to be involved in peptidyl-tyrosine dephosphorylation. Located in cytosol. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Apr 2022]

PALD1 links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Benign. The variant received -10 ACMG points.

BP4

Computational evidence support a benign effect (BayesDel_noAF=-0.64).

BP6

Variant 10-70600384-C-T is Benign according to our data. Variant chr10-70600384-C-T is described in ClinVar as Conflicting_classifications_of_pathogenicity. ClinVar VariationId is 789534.

BP7

Synonymous conserved (PhyloP=-1.74 with no splicing effect.

BS1

Variant frequency is greater than expected in population mid. GnomAdExome4 allele frequency = 0.000471 (688/1461880) while in subpopulation MID AF = 0.00711 (41/5768). AF 95% confidence interval is 0.00539. There are 0 homozygotes in GnomAdExome4. There are 367 alleles in the male GnomAdExome4 subpopulation. Median coverage is 34. This position passed quality control check.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
PRF1	NM_001083116.3 link	c.519G>A	p.Thr173Thr	synonymous_variant	Exon 2 of 3	ENST00000441259.2	NP_001076585.1	P14222
PRF1	NM_005041.6 link	c.519G>A	p.Thr173Thr	synonymous_variant	Exon 2 of 3		NP_005032.2	P14222

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
PRF1	ENST00000441259.2 link	c.519G>A	p.Thr173Thr	synonymous_variant	Exon 2 of 3	5	NM_001083116.3	ENSP00000398568.1		P14222

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.000519

AC:

AN:

152160

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.0000724

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.000393

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00634

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.000414

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.0000942

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00633

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.000603

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.000956

GnomAD2 exomes

AF:

0.000625

AC:

157

AN:

251184

AF XY:

0.000633

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.000246

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.000231

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00526

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.000231

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.000679

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.000815

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.000471

AC:

688

AN:

1461880

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.000505

AC XY:

367

AN XY:

727244

show subpopulations

African (AFR)

AF:

0.000239

AC:

AN:

33480

American (AMR)

AF:

0.000335

AC:

AN:

44724

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00585

AC:

153

AN:

26136

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

39700

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.000267

AC:

AN:

86254

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.000337

AC:

AN:

53412

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00711

AC:

AN:

5768

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.000326

AC:

362

AN:

1112012

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.00113

AC:

AN:

60394

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.475

Heterozygous variant carriers

146

194

243

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het

Variant carriers

100

<30

30-35

35-40

40-45

45-50

50-55

55-60

60-65

65-70

70-75

75-80

>80

Age

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.000512

AC:

AN:

152278

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.000497

AC XY:

AN XY:

74460

show subpopulations

African (AFR)

AF:

0.0000722

AC:

AN:

41560

American (AMR)

AF:

0.000392

AC:

AN:

15300

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00634

AC:

AN:

3470

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

5174

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.000415

AC:

AN:

4824

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.0000942

AC:

AN:

10616

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00340

AC:

AN:

294

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.000603

AC:

AN:

68014

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.000946

AC:

AN:

2114

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.491

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

Age Distribution

Genome Het

Variant carriers

<30

30-35

35-40

40-45

45-50

50-55

55-60

60-65

65-70

70-75

75-80

>80

Age

Alfa

AF:

0.000983

Hom.:

Bravo

AF:

0.000597

EpiCase

AF:

0.00120

EpiControl

AF:

0.00107

ClinVar

Significance: Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1Benign:4

Revision: criteria provided, conflicting classifications

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Familial hemophagocytic lymphohistiocytosis 2

Uncertain:1Benign:1

Jan 13, 2025

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Significance:Likely benign

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

Jan 12, 2018

Illumina Laboratory Services, Illumina

Significance:Uncertain significance

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

This variant was observed in the ICSL laboratory as part of a predisposition screen in an ostensibly healthy population. It had not been previously curated by ICSL or reported in the Human Gene Mutation Database (HGMD: prior to June 1st, 2018), and was therefore a candidate for classification through an automated scoring system. Utilizing variant allele frequency, disease prevalence and penetrance estimates, and inheritance mode, an automated score was calculated to assess if this variant is too frequent to cause the disease. Based on the score, this variant could not be ruled out of causing disease and therefore its association with disease required further investigation. A literature search was performed for the gene, cDNA change, and amino acid change (if applicable). No publications were found based on this search. This variant was therefore classified as a variant of unknown significance for this disease. -

not specified

Benign:1

Nov 29, 2021

Genetic Services Laboratory, University of Chicago

Significance:Likely benign

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

not provided

Benign:1

Dec 01, 2022

CeGaT Center for Human Genetics Tuebingen

Significance:Likely benign

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

PRF1: BP4, BP7 -

Autoinflammatory syndrome

Benign:1

Oct 01, 2018

Genome Diagnostics Laboratory, The Hospital for Sick Children

Significance:Likely benign

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

BayesDel_noAF

Benign

-0.64

CADD

Benign

0.77

(source)

DANN

Benign

0.59

PhyloP100

-1.7

Mutation Taster

=100/0

polymorphism

(source)

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

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Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

Publications

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

Age Distribution

Age Distribution

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

Other links and lift over