10-70884003-G-T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. Variant got -5 ACMG points: 2P and 7B. PM2 BP4_Strong BP6_Moderate BP7

The NM_000281.4(PCBD1):c.262C>A(p.Arg88=) variant causes a synonymous change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000137 in 1,461,826 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Likely benign (★). Synonymous variant affecting the same amino acid position (i.e. R88R) has been classified as Likely benign.

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.000014 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: PCBD1 NM_000281.4 synonymous
• Clinical Significance: Likely benign criteria provided, single submitter B:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 2.80

Genes affected

PCBD1 (HGNC:8646): (pterin-4 alpha-carbinolamine dehydratase 1) This gene encodes a member of the pterin-4-alpha-carbinolamine dehydratase family. The encoded protein has been identified as a moonlighting protein based on its ability to perform mechanistically distinct functions. The encoded protein functions as both a dehydratase involved in tetrahydrobiopterin biosynthesis, and as a cofactor for HNF1A-dependent transcription. A deficiency of this enzyme leads to hyperphenylalaninemia. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants. [provided by RefSeq, Jan 2014]

SGPL1 (HGNC:10817): (sphingosine-1-phosphate lyase 1) Enables sphinganine-1-phosphate aldolase activity. Involved in apoptotic signaling pathway; fatty acid metabolic process; and sphingolipid metabolic process. Located in endoplasmic reticulum. Implicated in nephrotic syndrome type 14. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Apr 2022]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Likely_benign. Variant got -5 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• BP4: Computational evidence support a benign effect (BayesDel_noAF=-0.53).
• BP6: Variant 10-70884003-G-T is Benign according to our data. Variant chr10-70884003-G-T is described in ClinVar as [Likely_benign]. Clinvar id is 2778732.Status of the report is criteria_provided_single_submitter, 1 stars.
• BP7: Synonymous conserved (PhyloP=2.8 with no splicing effect.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	UniProt
PCBD1	NM_000281.4	c.262C>A	p.Arg88=	synonymous_variant	4/4	ENST00000299299.4
PCBD1	NM_001289797.2	c.115C>A	p.Arg39=	synonymous_variant	4/4
PCBD1	NM_001323004.2	c.216+1149C>A		intron_variant

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Appris	UniProt
PCBD1	ENST00000299299.4	c.262C>A	p.Arg88=	synonymous_variant	4/4	1	NM_000281.4	P1
SGPL1	ENST00000697988.1	c.571-9756G>T		intron_variant
PCBD1	ENST00000493228.1	n.661C>A		non_coding_transcript_exon_variant	4/4	2
PCBD1	ENST00000493961.5	n.183+1149C>A		intron_variant, non_coding_transcript_variant		2

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.0000137 AC: 20 AN: 1461826 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 35 AF XY: 0.0000151 AC XY: 11 AN XY: 727204

Gnomad4 AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome AF: 0.0000162

Gnomad4 OTH exome AF: 0.0000331

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

Bravo AF: 0.00000378

ClinVar

Significance: Likely benign

Submissions summary: Benign:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Submissions by phenotype

Pterin-4 alpha-carbinolamine dehydratase 1 deficiency Benign:1

Likely benign, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Invitae

May 22, 2023

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Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.53
Cadd	Benign	13
Dann	Benign	0.76

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.020		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs564505637; hg19: chr10-72643760;