10-71615573-G-A

Variant names:

• chr10-71615573-G-A
• rs121908355
• NM_022124.6:c.902G>A

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. The variant received 4 ACMG points: 4P and 0B. PM2 PM3

This summary comes from the ClinGen Evidence Repository: The allele frequency of the c.902G>A (p.Arg301Gln) variant in the CDH23 gene is 0.0046% (3/64572) of European (non-Finnish) chromosomes by gnomAD v3, which is a low enough frequency to apply PM2 based on the thresholds defined by the ClinGen Hearing Loss Expert Panel for autosomal recessive hearing loss. This variant was detected in 4 individuals with sensorineural hearing loss with the P240L variant in CDH23. For 2 of these probands the pathogenic P240L variant in CDH23 was present in trans; however, because all the families were of East Asian descent and this variant was always observed with the P240L variant, PM3 was kept at the moderate level (PM3, PMIDs: 17850630, 22443853, 22899989). Computational prediction tools and conservation analyses do not provide strong support for or against an impact to the protein (PP3 not met). In summary, the clinical significance of this variant is uncertain. ACMG/AMP criteria applied, as specified by the Hearing Loss Expert Panel: PM2, PM3. LINK:https://erepo.genome.network/evrepo/ui/classification/CA239352/MONDO:0019497/005

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: 𝑓 0.000026 (0 hom., cov: 32)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000068 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: CDH23 NM_022124.6 missense
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance reviewed by expert panel P:6 U:2
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 9.26
• Publications: 20 publications found

Genes affected

CDH23 (HGNC:13733): (cadherin related 23) This gene is a member of the cadherin superfamily, whose genes encode calcium dependent cell-cell adhesion glycoproteins. The encoded protein is thought to be involved in stereocilia organization and hair bundle formation. The gene is located in a region containing the human deafness loci DFNB12 and USH1D. Usher syndrome 1D and nonsyndromic autosomal recessive deafness DFNB12 are caused by allelic mutations of this cadherin-like gene. Upregulation of this gene may also be associated with breast cancer. Alternative splice variants encoding different isoforms have been described. [provided by RefSeq, May 2013]

CDH23 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

• autosomal recessive nonsyndromic hearing loss 12

  Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), G2P, PanelApp Australia
• nonsyndromic genetic hearing loss

  Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE Submitted by: ClinGen
• Usher syndrome type 1

  Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: ClinGen, Orphanet
• Usher syndrome type 1D

  Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: G2P, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), PanelApp Australia
• hearing loss, autosomal recessive

  Inheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Uncertain_significance. The variant received 4 ACMG points.

• PM2: For more information check the summary or visit ClinGen Evidence Repository.
• PM3: For more information check the summary or visit ClinGen Evidence Repository.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
CDH23	NM_022124.6	c.902G>A	p.Arg301Gln	missense_variant	Exon 10 of 70	ENST00000224721.12	NP_071407.4

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
CDH23	ENST00000224721.12	c.902G>A	p.Arg301Gln	missense_variant	Exon 10 of 70	5	NM_022124.6	ENSP00000224721.9

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes AF: 0.0000263 AC: 4 AN: 152132 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32

Gnomad AFR AF: 0.0000241

Gnomad AMI AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR AF: 0.00

Gnomad ASJ AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad SAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad FIN AF: 0.00

Gnomad MID AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE AF: 0.0000441

Gnomad OTH AF: 0.00

GnomAD2 exomes AF: 0.00000803 AC: 2 AN: 249214 AF XY: 0.00

Gnomad AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE exome AF: 0.0000177

Gnomad OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.00000684 AC: 10 AN: 1461662 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32 AF XY: 0.00000688 AC XY: 5 AN XY: 727108

African (AFR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 33476

American (AMR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 44722

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 26136

East Asian (EAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 39700

South Asian (SAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 86256

European-Finnish (FIN) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 53394

Middle Eastern (MID) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 5768

European-Non Finnish (NFE) AF: 0.00000899 AC: 10 AN: 1111838

Other (OTH) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 60372

GnomAD4 genome AF: 0.0000263 AC: 4 AN: 152132 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32 AF XY: 0.0000404 AC XY: 3 AN XY: 74298

African (AFR) AF: 0.0000241 AC: 1 AN: 41422

American (AMR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 15274

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 3472

East Asian (EAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 5182

South Asian (SAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 4820

European-Finnish (FIN) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 10614

Middle Eastern (MID) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 316

European-Non Finnish (NFE) AF: 0.0000441 AC: 3 AN: 68032

Other (OTH) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 2088

Alfa AF: 0.0000253 Hom.: 0

Bravo AF: 0.0000189

ESP6500AA AF: 0.00 AC: 0

ESP6500EA AF: 0.000120 AC: 1

ExAC AF: 0.0000165 AC: 2

EpiCase AF: 0.0000545

EpiControl AF: 0.00

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Pathogenic:6 Uncertain:2

Revision: reviewed by expert panel

Submissions by phenotype

not provided Pathogenic:3 Uncertain:1

May 08, 2024

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Significance: Pathogenic

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

This sequence change replaces arginine, which is basic and polar, with glutamine, which is neutral and polar, at codon 301 of the CDH23 protein (p.Arg301Gln). This variant is present in population databases (rs121908355, gnomAD 0.004%). This missense change has been observed in individual(s) with autosomal recessive deafness (PMID: 17850630, 32860223). In at least one individual the data is consistent with being in trans (on the opposite chromosome) from a pathogenic variant. It has also been observed to segregate with disease in related individuals. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 4929). Advanced modeling of protein sequence and biophysical properties (such as structural, functional, and spatial information, amino acid conservation, physicochemical variation, residue mobility, and thermodynamic stability) has been performed at Invitae for this missense variant, however the output from this modeling did not meet the statistical confidence thresholds required to predict the impact of this variant on CDH23 protein function. For these reasons, this variant has been classified as Pathogenic. -

Mar 01, 2017

CeGaT Center for Human Genetics Tuebingen

Significance: Pathogenic

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

- -

Jul 08, 2016

Eurofins Ntd Llc (ga)

Significance: Uncertain significance

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

- -

Feb 24, 2023

GeneDx

Significance: Likely pathogenic

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

Not observed at a significant frequency in large population cohorts (gnomAD); In silico analysis supports that this missense variant has a deleterious effect on protein structure/function; This variant is associated with the following publications: (PMID: 22899989, 22443853, 32860223, 35020051, 35076463, 17850630) -

Usher syndrome Pathogenic:1

Nov 07, 2023

Women's Health and Genetics/Laboratory Corporation of America, LabCorp

Significance: Pathogenic

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

Variant summary: CDH23 c.902G>A (p.Arg301Gln) results in a conservative amino acid change located in one of the Cadherin-like domains (IPR002126) of the encoded protein sequence. Three of five in-silico tools predict a damaging effect of the variant on protein function. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 8e-06 in 249214 control chromosomes (gnomAD). The available data on variant occurrences in the general population are insufficient to allow any conclusion about variant significance. c.902G>A has been reported in the literature in multiple individuals affected with non-syndromic hearing loss (e.g., Wagatsuma_2007, Miyagawa_2012, Sloan-Heggen_2016, Safka-Brozkova_2020). These data indicate that the variant is very likely to be associated with disease. The following publications have been ascertained in the context of this evaluation (PMID: 22899989, 32860223, 26969326, 17850630). Five submitters have reported clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar after 2014. Multiple submitters reported the variant with conflicting assessments (pathogenic, n = 2; likely pathogenic, n = 1; VUS, n = 2). Based on the evidence outlined above, the variant was classified as pathogenic. -

Pituitary adenoma 5, multiple types Pathogenic:1

Jan 05, 2024

Baylor Genetics

Significance: Pathogenic

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

- -

Autosomal recessive nonsyndromic hearing loss 12 Pathogenic:1

Oct 01, 2007

OMIM

Significance: Pathogenic

Review Status: no assertion criteria provided

Collection Method: literature only

- -

Nonsyndromic genetic hearing loss Uncertain:1

Nov 02, 2020

ClinGen Hearing Loss Variant Curation Expert Panel

Significance: Uncertain significance

Review Status: reviewed by expert panel

Collection Method: curation

The allele frequency of the c.902G>A (p.Arg301Gln) variant in the CDH23 gene is 0.0046% (3/64572) of European (non-Finnish) chromosomes by gnomAD v3, which is a low enough frequency to apply PM2 based on the thresholds defined by the ClinGen Hearing Loss Expert Panel for autosomal recessive hearing loss. This variant was detected in 4 individuals with sensorineural hearing loss with the P240L variant in CDH23. For 2 of these probands the pathogenic P240L variant in CDH23 was present in trans; however, because all the families were of East Asian descent and this variant was always observed with the P240L variant, PM3 was kept at the moderate level (PM3, PMIDs: 17850630, 22443853, 22899989). Computational prediction tools and conservation analyses do not provide strong support for or against an impact to the protein (PP3 not met). In summary, the clinical significance of this variant is uncertain. ACMG/AMP criteria applied, as specified by the Hearing Loss Expert Panel: PM2, PM3. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Uncertain	0.47
BayesDel_addAF	Pathogenic	0.33	D
BayesDel_noAF	Pathogenic	0.25
CADD	Pathogenic	28
DANN	Pathogenic	1.0
DEOGEN2	Benign	0.099	T;T;D;.;.;.;T;.;.
Eigen	Pathogenic	0.79
Eigen_PC	Pathogenic	0.72
FATHMM_MKL	Pathogenic	0.98	D
LIST_S2	Uncertain	0.97	D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D
M_CAP	Uncertain	0.099	D
MetaRNN	Pathogenic	0.80	D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D
MetaSVM	Uncertain	-0.17	T
MutationAssessor	Pathogenic	3.3	.;.;M;M;.;.;.;.;.
PhyloP100		9.3
PrimateAI	Uncertain	0.66	T
PROVEAN	Uncertain	-2.7	D;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.
REVEL	Uncertain	0.56
Sift	Uncertain	0.0030	D;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.
Sift4G	Pathogenic	0.0	D;D;.;D;D;D;D;.;.
Polyphen		1.0, 1.0	.;.;D;D;.;.;.;.;.
Vest4		0.91
MVP		0.85
ClinPred		0.99	D
GERP RS		4.2
Varity_R		0.59
gMVP		0.78
Mutation Taster		=7/93	disease causing (ClinVar)

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs121908355; hg19: chr10-73375330; COSMIC: COSV54929880; COSMIC: COSV54929880;