10-71705009-C-A

Variant names:

• chr10-71705009-C-A
• rs775998990
• NM_022124.6:c.2832C>A
• CDH23 p.Ser944Arg

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. The variant received 2 ACMG points: 2P and 0B. PM2

The NM_022124.6(CDH23):​c.2832C>A​(p.Ser944Arg) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. 12/19 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. No clinical diagnostic laboratories have submitted clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar. Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. S944G) has been classified as Likely benign. The gene CDH23 is included in the ClinGen Criteria Specification Registry.

• Frequency: Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
• Consequence: CDH23 NM_022124.6 missense
• Clinical Significance: Not reported in ClinVar
• Conservation: PhyloP100: -3.59
• Publications: 0 publications found

Genes affected

CDH23 (HGNC:13733): (cadherin related 23) This gene is a member of the cadherin superfamily, whose genes encode calcium dependent cell-cell adhesion glycoproteins. The encoded protein is thought to be involved in stereocilia organization and hair bundle formation. The gene is located in a region containing the human deafness loci DFNB12 and USH1D. Usher syndrome 1D and nonsyndromic autosomal recessive deafness DFNB12 are caused by allelic mutations of this cadherin-like gene. Upregulation of this gene may also be associated with breast cancer. Alternative splice variants encoding different isoforms have been described. [provided by RefSeq, May 2013]

CDH23 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

• autosomal recessive nonsyndromic hearing loss 12

  Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), G2P
• nonsyndromic genetic hearing loss

  Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE Submitted by: ClinGen
• Usher syndrome type 1D

  Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), G2P
• Usher syndrome type 1

  Inheritance: Unknown, AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: ClinGen, Orphanet
• hearing loss, autosomal recessive

  Inheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet

ENSG00000300551 (HGNC:):

ACMG classification

Specifications for CDH23 are available in the ClinGen Criteria Specification Registry and recommended for reference when assigning criteria.

Our verdict: Uncertain_significance. The variant received 2 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_022124.6. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	CDH23	NM_022124.6	MANE Select	c.2832C>A	p.Ser944Arg	missense	Exon 25 of 70	NP_071407.4
	CDH23	NM_001171930.2		c.2832C>A	p.Ser944Arg	missense	Exon 25 of 32	NP_001165401.1	A0A087WYR8
	CDH23	NM_001171931.2		c.2832C>A	p.Ser944Arg	missense	Exon 25 of 26	NP_001165402.1	Q8N5B3

Ensembl Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	CDH23	ENST00000224721.12	TSL:5 MANE Select	c.2832C>A	p.Ser944Arg	missense	Exon 25 of 70	ENSP00000224721.9	Q9H251-1
	CDH23	ENST00000616684.4	TSL:5	c.2832C>A	p.Ser944Arg	missense	Exon 25 of 32	ENSP00000482036.2	A0A087WYR8
	CDH23	ENST00000398809.9	TSL:5	c.2832C>A	p.Ser944Arg	missense	Exon 25 of 32	ENSP00000381789.5	A0A0A0MS94

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD4 exome Cov.: 32

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

ClinVar

Not reported in ClinVar

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Uncertain	0.46
BayesDel_addAF	Benign	-0.082	T
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.36
CADD	Benign	3.5
DANN	Uncertain	1.0
DEOGEN2	Benign	0.044	T
Eigen	Benign	-0.22
Eigen_PC	Benign	-0.32
FATHMM_MKL	Benign	0.086	N
LIST_S2	Benign	0.76	T
M_CAP	Benign	0.010	T
MetaRNN	Uncertain	0.44	T
MetaSVM	Benign	-0.68	T
MutationAssessor	Benign	1.8	L
PhyloP100		-3.6
PrimateAI	Benign	0.46	T
REVEL	Benign	0.25
Sift4G	Uncertain	0.0030	D
Varity_R		0.18
gMVP		0.59
Mutation Taster		=63/37	polymorphism

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

MaxEntScan Visualizer can be used to analyze the impact of this mutation on the neighboring sequence.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs775998990;

hg19: chr10-73464766;