10-71730595-C-T

Variant names:

• chr10-71730595-C-T
• rs397517327
• NM_022124.6:c.3706C>T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Pathogenic. The variant received 18 ACMG points: 18P and 0B. PVS1 PM2 PP5_Very_Strong

The NM_022124.6(CDH23):​c.3706C>T​(p.Arg1236*) variant causes a stop gained change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000547 in 1,461,502 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Pathogenic (★★). Variant results in nonsense mediated mRNA decay.

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: not found (cov: 33)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000055 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: CDH23 NM_022124.6 stop_gained
• Clinical Significance: Pathogenic criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts P:6
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 1.54
• Publications: 4 publications found

Genes affected

CDH23 (HGNC:13733): (cadherin related 23) This gene is a member of the cadherin superfamily, whose genes encode calcium dependent cell-cell adhesion glycoproteins. The encoded protein is thought to be involved in stereocilia organization and hair bundle formation. The gene is located in a region containing the human deafness loci DFNB12 and USH1D. Usher syndrome 1D and nonsyndromic autosomal recessive deafness DFNB12 are caused by allelic mutations of this cadherin-like gene. Upregulation of this gene may also be associated with breast cancer. Alternative splice variants encoding different isoforms have been described. [provided by RefSeq, May 2013]

C10orf105 (HGNC:20304): (chromosome 10 open reading frame 105) Predicted to be integral component of membrane. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Apr 2022]

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Pathogenic. The variant received 18 ACMG points.

• PVS1: Loss of function variant, product undergoes nonsense mediated mRNA decay. LoF is a known mechanism of disease.
• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PP5: Variant 10-71730595-C-T is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr10-71730595-C-T is described in ClinVar as Pathogenic. ClinVar VariationId is 45929.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars.

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_022124.6. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	CDH23	NM_022124.6	MANE Select	c.3706C>T	p.Arg1236*	stop_gained	Exon 31 of 70	NP_071407.4
	CDH23	NM_001171930.2		c.3706C>T	p.Arg1236*	stop_gained	Exon 31 of 32	NP_001165401.1
	C10orf105	NM_001168390.2		c.-6+7133G>A		intron	N/A	NP_001161862.1

Ensembl Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	CDH23	ENST00000224721.12	TSL:5 MANE Select	c.3706C>T	p.Arg1236*	stop_gained	Exon 31 of 70	ENSP00000224721.9
	CDH23	ENST00000616684.4	TSL:5	c.3706C>T	p.Arg1236*	stop_gained	Exon 31 of 32	ENSP00000482036.2
	CDH23	ENST00000398809.9	TSL:5	c.3703C>T	p.Arg1235*	stop_gained	Exon 31 of 32	ENSP00000381789.5

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 33

GnomAD2 exomes AF: 0.00000402 AC: 1 AN: 248664 AF XY: 0.00000740

Gnomad AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.00000547 AC: 8 AN: 1461502 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 31 AF XY: 0.00000688 AC XY: 5 AN XY: 727044

African (AFR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 33478

American (AMR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 44720

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 26134

East Asian (EAS) AF: 0.0000252 AC: 1 AN: 39700

South Asian (SAS) AF: 0.0000232 AC: 2 AN: 86246

European-Finnish (FIN) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 53276

Middle Eastern (MID) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 5734

European-Non Finnish (NFE) AF: 0.00000450 AC: 5 AN: 1111852

Other (OTH) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 60362

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 33

Alfa AF: 0.0000140 Hom.: 0

Bravo AF: 0.00000378

ClinVar

ClinVar submissions as Germline

Significance: Pathogenic

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

Pathogenic	VUS	Benign	Condition
4	-	-	not provided (4)
1	-	-	Pituitary adenoma 5, multiple types (1)
1	-	-	Rare genetic deafness (1)

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
BayesDel_addAF	Pathogenic	0.47	D
BayesDel_noAF	Pathogenic	0.53
CADD	Pathogenic	39
DANN	Uncertain	1.0
Eigen	Uncertain	0.48
Eigen_PC	Uncertain	0.24
FATHMM_MKL	Uncertain	0.80	D
PhyloP100		1.5
Vest4		0.96
GERP RS		1.1
Mutation Taster		=0/200	disease causing (ClinVar)

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs397517327; hg19: chr10-73490352; COSMIC: COSV56466829;