10-71784360-C-T

Variant names:

• chr10-71784360-C-T
• rs373768157
• NM_022124.6:c.5442C>T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. The variant received -6 ACMG points: 0P and 6B. BP4_Strong BP6 BP7

The NM_022124.6(CDH23):​c.5442C>T​(p.Ile1814Ile) variant causes a synonymous change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000159 in 1,613,840 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity (no stars). Synonymous variant affecting the same amino acid position (i.e. I1814I) has been classified as Likely benign.

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: 𝑓 0.000072 (0 hom., cov: 33)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.00017 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: CDH23 NM_022124.6 synonymous
• Clinical Significance: Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity criteria provided, conflicting classifications U:3 B:4
• Conservation: PhyloP100: -0.978
• Publications: 0 publications found

Genes affected

CDH23 (HGNC:13733): (cadherin related 23) This gene is a member of the cadherin superfamily, whose genes encode calcium dependent cell-cell adhesion glycoproteins. The encoded protein is thought to be involved in stereocilia organization and hair bundle formation. The gene is located in a region containing the human deafness loci DFNB12 and USH1D. Usher syndrome 1D and nonsyndromic autosomal recessive deafness DFNB12 are caused by allelic mutations of this cadherin-like gene. Upregulation of this gene may also be associated with breast cancer. Alternative splice variants encoding different isoforms have been described. [provided by RefSeq, May 2013]

CDH23 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

• autosomal recessive nonsyndromic hearing loss 12

  Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), G2P
• nonsyndromic genetic hearing loss

  Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE Submitted by: ClinGen
• Usher syndrome type 1D

  Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), G2P
• Usher syndrome type 1

  Inheritance: Unknown, AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: ClinGen, Orphanet
• hearing loss, autosomal recessive

  Inheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Likely_benign. The variant received -6 ACMG points.

• BP4: Computational evidence support a benign effect (BayesDel_noAF=-0.58).
• BP6: Variant 10-71784360-C-T is Benign according to our data. Variant chr10-71784360-C-T is described in ClinVar as Conflicting_classifications_of_pathogenicity. ClinVar VariationId is 227229.
• BP7: Synonymous conserved (PhyloP=-0.978 with no splicing effect.

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_022124.6. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	CDH23	NM_022124.6	MANE Select	c.5442C>T	p.Ile1814Ile	synonymous	Exon 42 of 70	NP_071407.4

Ensembl Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	CDH23	ENST00000224721.12	TSL:5 MANE Select	c.5442C>T	p.Ile1814Ile	synonymous	Exon 42 of 70	ENSP00000224721.9	Q9H251-1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes AF: 0.0000723 AC: 11 AN: 152228 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 33

Gnomad AFR AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMI AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR AF: 0.00

Gnomad ASJ AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad SAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad FIN AF: 0.00

Gnomad MID AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE AF: 0.000162

Gnomad OTH AF: 0.00

GnomAD2 exomes AF: 0.000100 AC: 25 AN: 249158 AF XY: 0.0000888

Gnomad AFR exome AF: 0.0000646

Gnomad AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE exome AF: 0.000212

Gnomad OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.000168 AC: 245 AN: 1461612 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32 AF XY: 0.000147 AC XY: 107 AN XY: 727090

African (AFR) AF: 0.000149 AC: 5 AN: 33480

American (AMR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 44706

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 26128

East Asian (EAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 39700

South Asian (SAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 86254

European-Finnish (FIN) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 53390

Middle Eastern (MID) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 5766

European-Non Finnish (NFE) AF: 0.000198 AC: 220 AN: 1111816

Other (OTH) AF: 0.000331 AC: 20 AN: 60372

GnomAD4 genome AF: 0.0000723 AC: 11 AN: 152228 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 33 AF XY: 0.0000672 AC XY: 5 AN XY: 74380

African (AFR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 41446

American (AMR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 15292

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 3472

East Asian (EAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 5204

South Asian (SAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 4836

European-Finnish (FIN) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 10628

Middle Eastern (MID) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 316

European-Non Finnish (NFE) AF: 0.000162 AC: 11 AN: 68030

Other (OTH) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 2092

Alfa AF: 0.000119 Hom.: 0

Bravo AF: 0.0000945

EpiCase AF: 0.000273

EpiControl AF: 0.000178

ClinVar

ClinVar submissions

Significance: Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity

Revision: criteria provided, conflicting classifications

Pathogenic	VUS	Benign	Condition
-	1	1	CDH23-related disorder (2)
-	1	-	Autosomal recessive nonsyndromic hearing loss 12 (1)
-	-	1	not provided (1)
-	-	1	not specified (1)
-	-	1	Usher syndrome type 1 (1)
-	1	-	Usher syndrome type 1D (1)

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.58
CADD	Benign	6.7
DANN	Benign	0.72
PhyloP100		-0.98

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs373768157; hg19: chr10-73544117; COSMIC: COSV56476700;