10-71791117-G-A
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Variant summary
Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 1 ACMG points: 1P and 0B. PP5
The NM_022124.6(CDH23):c.6050-15G>A variant causes a intron change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000163 in 1,592,982 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity (no stars).
Frequency
Genomes: 𝑓 0.000053 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.000012 ( 0 hom. )
Consequence
CDH23
NM_022124.6 intron
NM_022124.6 intron
Scores
2
Clinical Significance
Conservation
PhyloP100: 0.454
Genes affected
CDH23 (HGNC:13733): (cadherin related 23) This gene is a member of the cadherin superfamily, whose genes encode calcium dependent cell-cell adhesion glycoproteins. The encoded protein is thought to be involved in stereocilia organization and hair bundle formation. The gene is located in a region containing the human deafness loci DFNB12 and USH1D. Usher syndrome 1D and nonsyndromic autosomal recessive deafness DFNB12 are caused by allelic mutations of this cadherin-like gene. Upregulation of this gene may also be associated with breast cancer. Alternative splice variants encoding different isoforms have been described. [provided by RefSeq, May 2013]
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ACMG classification
Classification made for transcript
Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 1 ACMG points.
PP5
Variant 10-71791117-G-A is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr10-71791117-G-A is described in ClinVar as [Conflicting_classifications_of_pathogenicity]. Clinvar id is 178309.We mark this variant Likely_pathogenic, oryginal submissions are: {Uncertain_significance=3, Pathogenic=2, Likely_pathogenic=1}. Variant chr10-71791117-G-A is described in Lovd as [Pathogenic].
Transcripts
RefSeq
Gene | Transcript | HGVSc | HGVSp | Effect | #exon/exons | MANE | Protein | UniProt |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
CDH23 | NM_022124.6 | c.6050-15G>A | intron_variant | ENST00000224721.12 | NP_071407.4 |
Ensembl
Gene | Transcript | HGVSc | HGVSp | Effect | #exon/exons | TSL | MANE | Protein | Appris | UniProt |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
CDH23 | ENST00000224721.12 | c.6050-15G>A | intron_variant | 5 | NM_022124.6 | ENSP00000224721.9 |
Frequencies
GnomAD3 genomes AF: 0.0000526 AC: 8AN: 152100Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32
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GnomAD3 exomes AF: 0.0000137 AC: 3AN: 218654Hom.: 0 AF XY: 0.0000169 AC XY: 2AN XY: 118686
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GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.0000125 AC: 18AN: 1440882Hom.: 0 Cov.: 31 AF XY: 0.0000154 AC XY: 11AN XY: 714894
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GnomAD4 genome AF: 0.0000526 AC: 8AN: 152100Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32 AF XY: 0.0000404 AC XY: 3AN XY: 74292
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ClinVar
Significance: Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity
Submissions summary: Pathogenic:3Uncertain:3
Revision: criteria provided, conflicting classifications
LINK: link
Submissions by phenotype
not provided Pathogenic:2
Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter | clinical testing | GeneDx | Oct 28, 2021 | Non-canonical splice site variant demonstrated to result in loss-of-function (Valero et al, 2019); Not observed at a significant frequency in large population cohorts (Lek et al., 2016); This variant is associated with the following publications: (PMID: 31130284, 31546658) - |
Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter | clinical testing | Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp | Dec 01, 2023 | This sequence change falls in intron 46 of the CDH23 gene. It does not directly change the encoded amino acid sequence of the CDH23 protein. RNA analysis indicates that this variant induces altered splicing and may result in an absent or disrupted protein product. This variant is present in population databases (rs373838930, gnomAD 0.007%). This variant has been observed in individual(s) with Usher syndrome (PMID: 31546658; Invitae). In at least one individual the data is consistent with being in trans (on the opposite chromosome) from a pathogenic variant. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 178309). Studies have shown that this variant results in altered splicing and introduces a premature termination codon (PMID: 31546658). The resulting mRNA is expected to undergo nonsense-mediated decay. For these reasons, this variant has been classified as Pathogenic. - |
Pituitary adenoma 5, multiple types Pathogenic:1
Likely pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter | clinical testing | Baylor Genetics | Dec 22, 2023 | - - |
not specified Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter | clinical testing | Laboratory for Molecular Medicine, Mass General Brigham Personalized Medicine | Dec 29, 2014 | The c.6050-15G>A variant in CDH23 has not been previously reported in individual s with hearing loss but has been identified in 1/8480 of European chromosomes by the NHLBI Exome Sequencing Project (http://evs.gs.washington.edu/EVS/; dbSNP rs 373838930). Although this variant has been seen in the general population, its f requency is not high enough to rule out a pathogenic role. This variant is locat ed in the 3' splice region. Computational tools predict that this variant may cr eate a novel splice acceptor site, which would likely cause a frameshift in the protein; however, this information is not predictive enough to determine pathoge nicity. In summary, the clinical significance of the c.6050-15G>A variant is unc ertain. - |
Usher syndrome type 1D Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter | clinical testing | DBGen Ocular Genomics | Jun 01, 2021 | - - |
Retinal dystrophy Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter | clinical testing | Blueprint Genetics | Mar 20, 2018 | - - |
Computational scores
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Benign
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DS_AL_spliceai
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Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at