10-71791117-G-A

Position:

chr10-71791117-G-A

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 3 ACMG points: 3P and 0B. PP3_ModeratePP5

The NM_022124.6(CDH23):c.6050-15G>A variant causes a splice polypyrimidine tract, intron change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000163 in 1,592,982 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity (no stars).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000053 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.000012 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

CDH23
NM_022124.6 splice_polypyrimidine_tract, intron

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity criteria provided, conflicting classifications P:3U:3

Conservation

PhyloP100: 0.454

Variant links:

Genes affected

CDH23 (HGNC:13733): (cadherin related 23) This gene is a member of the cadherin superfamily, whose genes encode calcium dependent cell-cell adhesion glycoproteins. The encoded protein is thought to be involved in stereocilia organization and hair bundle formation. The gene is located in a region containing the human deafness loci DFNB12 and USH1D. Usher syndrome 1D and nonsyndromic autosomal recessive deafness DFNB12 are caused by allelic mutations of this cadherin-like gene. Upregulation of this gene may also be associated with breast cancer. Alternative splice variants encoding different isoforms have been described. [provided by RefSeq, May 2013]

CDH23 links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 3 ACMG points.

PP3

Splicing scoreres supports a deletorius effect: Scorers claiming Pathogenic: max_spliceai. No scorers claiming Uncertain. No scorers claiming Benign.

PP5

Variant 10-71791117-G-A is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr10-71791117-G-A is described in ClinVar as [Conflicting_classifications_of_pathogenicity]. Clinvar id is 178309.We mark this variant Likely_pathogenic, oryginal submissions are: {Likely_pathogenic=1, Uncertain_significance=3, Pathogenic=2}. Variant chr10-71791117-G-A is described in Lovd as [Pathogenic].

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	Protein	UniProt
CDH23	NM_022124.6 linkuse as main transcript	c.6050-15G>A		splice_polypyrimidine_tract_variant, intron_variant		ENST00000224721.12	NP_071407.4

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
CDH23	ENST00000224721.12 linkuse as main transcript	c.6050-15G>A		splice_polypyrimidine_tract_variant, intron_variant		5	NM_022124.6	ENSP00000224721	P1	Q9H251-1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.0000526

AC:

AN:

152100

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.0000966

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.0000655

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.0000441

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00

GnomAD3 exomes

AF:

0.0000137

AC:

AN:

218654

Hom.:

AF XY:

0.0000169

AC XY:

AN XY:

118686

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.0000638

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS exome

AF:

0.0000364

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.0000125

AC:

AN:

1440882

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000154

AC XY:

AN XY:

714894

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR exome

AF:

0.0000302

Gnomad4 AMR exome

AF:

0.0000239

Gnomad4 ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome

AF:

0.0000240

Gnomad4 FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome

AF:

0.00000907

Gnomad4 OTH exome

AF:

0.0000670

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.0000526

AC:

AN:

152100

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000404

AC XY:

AN XY:

74292

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR

AF:

0.0000966

Gnomad4 AMR

AF:

0.0000655

Gnomad4 ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE

AF:

0.0000441

Gnomad4 OTH

AF:

0.00

Bravo

AF:

0.0000567

ClinVar

Significance: Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity

Submissions summary: Pathogenic:3Uncertain:3

Revision: criteria provided, conflicting classifications

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not provided

Pathogenic:2

Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	GeneDx	Oct 28, 2021	Non-canonical splice site variant demonstrated to result in loss-of-function (Valero et al, 2019); Not observed at a significant frequency in large population cohorts (Lek et al., 2016); This variant is associated with the following publications: (PMID: 31130284, 31546658) -
Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp	Dec 01, 2023	This sequence change falls in intron 46 of the CDH23 gene. It does not directly change the encoded amino acid sequence of the CDH23 protein. RNA analysis indicates that this variant induces altered splicing and may result in an absent or disrupted protein product. This variant is present in population databases (rs373838930, gnomAD 0.007%). This variant has been observed in individual(s) with Usher syndrome (PMID: 31546658; Invitae). In at least one individual the data is consistent with being in trans (on the opposite chromosome) from a pathogenic variant. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 178309). Studies have shown that this variant results in altered splicing and introduces a premature termination codon (PMID: 31546658). The resulting mRNA is expected to undergo nonsense-mediated decay. For these reasons, this variant has been classified as Pathogenic. -

Pituitary adenoma 5, multiple types

Pathogenic:1

Likely pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Baylor Genetics

Dec 22, 2023

- -

not specified

Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Laboratory for Molecular Medicine, Mass General Brigham Personalized Medicine

Dec 29, 2014

The c.6050-15G>A variant in CDH23 has not been previously reported in individual s with hearing loss but has been identified in 1/8480 of European chromosomes by the NHLBI Exome Sequencing Project (http://evs.gs.washington.edu/EVS/; dbSNP rs 373838930). Although this variant has been seen in the general population, its f requency is not high enough to rule out a pathogenic role. This variant is locat ed in the 3' splice region. Computational tools predict that this variant may cr eate a novel splice acceptor site, which would likely cause a frameshift in the protein; however, this information is not predictive enough to determine pathoge nicity. In summary, the clinical significance of the c.6050-15G>A variant is unc ertain. -

Usher syndrome type 1D

Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

DBGen Ocular Genomics

Jun 01, 2021

- -

Retinal dystrophy

Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Blueprint Genetics

Mar 20, 2018

- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

BayesDel_noAF

Benign

-0.78

CADD

Benign

DANN

Benign

0.75

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.97

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

DS_AG_spliceai

0.97

Position offset: 2

DS_AL_spliceai

0.78

Position offset: 15

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over