10-71791339-A-G

Variant names:

• chr10-71791339-A-G
• rs1554874375
• NM_022124.6:c.6253+4A>G

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. The variant received -2 ACMG points: 2P and 4B. PM2 BP4_Strong

The NM_022124.6(CDH23):​c.6253+4A>G variant causes a splice region, intron change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000137 in 1,460,218 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 3/3 splice prediction tools predict no significant impact on normal splicing. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★★).

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000014 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: CDH23 NM_022124.6 splice_region, intron
• Scores: Splicing: ADA: 0.3687
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts U:4
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 1.76
• Publications: 0 publications found

Genes affected

CDH23 (HGNC:13733): (cadherin related 23) This gene is a member of the cadherin superfamily, whose genes encode calcium dependent cell-cell adhesion glycoproteins. The encoded protein is thought to be involved in stereocilia organization and hair bundle formation. The gene is located in a region containing the human deafness loci DFNB12 and USH1D. Usher syndrome 1D and nonsyndromic autosomal recessive deafness DFNB12 are caused by allelic mutations of this cadherin-like gene. Upregulation of this gene may also be associated with breast cancer. Alternative splice variants encoding different isoforms have been described. [provided by RefSeq, May 2013]

CDH23 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

• autosomal recessive nonsyndromic hearing loss 12

  Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), G2P, PanelApp Australia
• nonsyndromic genetic hearing loss

  Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE Submitted by: ClinGen
• Usher syndrome type 1

  Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: ClinGen, Orphanet
• Usher syndrome type 1D

  Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: G2P, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), PanelApp Australia
• hearing loss, autosomal recessive

  Inheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Likely_benign. The variant received -2 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• BP4: Computational evidence support a benign effect (BayesDel_noAF=-0.61).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
CDH23	NM_022124.6	c.6253+4A>G		splice_region_variant, intron_variant	Intron 47 of 69	ENST00000224721.12	NP_071407.4

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
CDH23	ENST00000224721.12	c.6253+4A>G		splice_region_variant, intron_variant	Intron 47 of 69	5	NM_022124.6	ENSP00000224721.9

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.00000137 AC: 2 AN: 1460218 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 33 AF XY: 0.00 AC XY: 0 AN XY: 726242

African (AFR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 33432

American (AMR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 44590

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 26090

East Asian (EAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 39656

South Asian (SAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 85832

European-Finnish (FIN) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 53284

Middle Eastern (MID) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 5766

European-Non Finnish (NFE) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 1111248

Other (OTH) AF: 0.0000332 AC: 2 AN: 60320

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

Alfa AF: 0.0000468 Hom.: 0

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:4

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

Submissions by phenotype

not specified Uncertain:2

Jul 08, 2024

Women's Health and Genetics/Laboratory Corporation of America, LabCorp

Significance: Uncertain significance

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

- -

Apr 25, 2017

Laboratory for Molecular Medicine, Mass General Brigham Personalized Medicine

Significance: Uncertain significance

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

The c.6253+4A>G variant in CDH23 has not been previously reported in individuals with hearing loss or Usher syndrome, and it was absent from large population st udies. This variant is located in the 5' splice region. Computational tools sugg est a possible impact to splicing. However, this information is not predictive e nough to rule out pathogenicity. In summary, the clinical significance of the c. 6253+4A>G variant is uncertain. -

not provided Uncertain:2

Dec 02, 2024

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Significance: Uncertain significance

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

This sequence change falls in intron 47 of the CDH23 gene. It does not directly change the encoded amino acid sequence of the CDH23 protein. It affects a nucleotide within the consensus splice site. This variant is not present in population databases (gnomAD no frequency). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with CDH23-related conditions. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 517327). Variants that disrupt the consensus splice site are a relatively common cause of aberrant splicing (PMID: 17576681, 9536098). Algorithms developed to predict the effect of sequence changes on RNA splicing suggest that this variant may disrupt the consensus splice site. In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -

Jan 16, 2020

GeneDx

Significance: Uncertain significance

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

In silico analysis, which includes splice predictors and evolutionary conservation, suggests this variant may impact gene splicing; In the absence of RNA/functional studies, the actual effect of this sequence change is unknown; Not observed in large population cohorts (Lek et al., 2016); Has not been previously published as pathogenic or benign to our knowledge -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.61
CADD	Benign	15
DANN	Benign	0.59
PhyloP100		1.8

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
dbscSNV1_ADA	Benign	0.37
dbscSNV1_RF	Benign	0.39
SpliceAI score (max)		0.060		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs1554874375; hg19: chr10-73551096;