10-71797104-G-C

Position:

• chr10-71797104-G-C

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 4 ACMG points: 4P and 0B. PM2 PP3_Moderate

The NM_022124.6(CDH23):​c.6713G>C​(p.Gly2238Ala) variant causes a missense, splice region change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. 11/19 in silico tools predict a damaging outcome for this variant. 2/3 splice prediction tools predicting alterations to normal splicing. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

• Frequency: Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
• Consequence: CDH23 NM_022124.6 missense, splice_region
• Scores: Splicing: ADA: 0.9999
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 9.44

Genes affected

CDH23 (HGNC:13733): (cadherin related 23) This gene is a member of the cadherin superfamily, whose genes encode calcium dependent cell-cell adhesion glycoproteins. The encoded protein is thought to be involved in stereocilia organization and hair bundle formation. The gene is located in a region containing the human deafness loci DFNB12 and USH1D. Usher syndrome 1D and nonsyndromic autosomal recessive deafness DFNB12 are caused by allelic mutations of this cadherin-like gene. Upregulation of this gene may also be associated with breast cancer. Alternative splice variants encoding different isoforms have been described. [provided by RefSeq, May 2013]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 4 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PP3: Splicing scoreres supports a deletorius effect: Scorers claiming Pathogenic: dbscSNV1_ADA, dbscSNV1_RF. No scorers claiming Uncertain. Scorers claiming Benign: max_spliceai.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	Protein	UniProt
CDH23	NM_022124.6	c.6713G>C	p.Gly2238Ala	missense_variant, splice_region_variant	49/70	ENST00000224721.12	NP_071407.4
CDH23	NM_001171933.1	c.-8G>C		splice_region_variant, 5_prime_UTR_variant	2/23		NP_001165404.1
CDH23	NM_001171934.1	c.-8G>C		splice_region_variant, 5_prime_UTR_variant	2/22		NP_001165405.1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
CDH23	ENST00000224721.12	c.6713G>C	p.Gly2238Ala	missense_variant, splice_region_variant	49/70	5	NM_022124.6	ENSP00000224721	P1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD4 exome Cov.: 28

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Submissions by phenotype

not specified Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Laboratory for Molecular Medicine, Mass General Brigham Personalized Medicine

Jun 10, 2014

The Gly2238Ala variant in CDH23 has not been reported in individuals with hearin g loss or in large population studies. Computational prediction tools and conser vation analyses suggest that the Gly2238Ala variant may impact the protein, thou gh this information is not predictive enough to determine pathogenicity. In addi tion, this variant is located within the splice consensus sequence. Computationa l tools do not agree on whether it impacts splicing. In summary, the clinical si gnificance of this variant cannot be determined with certainty. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Pathogenic	0.74
BayesDel_addAF	Pathogenic	0.30	D
BayesDel_noAF	Pathogenic	0.19
CADD	Pathogenic	33
DANN	Uncertain	1.0
DEOGEN2	Benign	0.20	T;D
Eigen	Pathogenic	0.96
Eigen_PC	Pathogenic	0.90
FATHMM_MKL	Pathogenic	0.99	D
LIST_S2	Uncertain	0.88	D;D
M_CAP	Uncertain	0.15	D
MetaRNN	Pathogenic	0.98	D;D
MetaSVM	Uncertain	0.23	D
MutationAssessor	Pathogenic	3.2	.;M
MutationTaster	Benign	1.0	D;D
PrimateAI	Uncertain	0.66	T
REVEL	Pathogenic	0.79
Sift4G	Pathogenic	0.0	D;.
Polyphen		1.0	.;D
Vest4		0.98
MutPred		0.93		Loss of loop (P = 0.1242);Loss of loop (P = 0.1242);
MVP		0.84
ClinPred		0.99	D
GERP RS		5.9
Varity_R		0.57
gMVP		0.80

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
dbscSNV1_ADA	Pathogenic	1.0
dbscSNV1_RF	Pathogenic	0.99
SpliceAI score (max)		0.060		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs727502928; hg19: chr10-73556861;