10-71807355-G-T

Variant names:

• chr10-71807355-G-T
• rs397517356
• NM_022124.6:c.8257G>T
• CDH23 p.Ala2753Ser

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely pathogenic. The variant received 7 ACMG points: 7P and 0B. PM2 PP3_Strong PP5

The NM_022124.6(CDH23):​c.8257G>T​(p.Ala2753Ser) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000000684 in 1,461,542 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity (no stars). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. A2753T) has been classified as Uncertain significance. The gene CDH23 is included in the ClinGen Criteria Specification Registry.

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: not found (cov: 33)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 6.8e-7 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: CDH23 NM_022124.6 missense
• Clinical Significance: Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity no assertion criteria provided P:1 U:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 9.73
• Publications: 5 publications found

Genes affected

CDH23 (HGNC:13733): (cadherin related 23) This gene is a member of the cadherin superfamily, whose genes encode calcium dependent cell-cell adhesion glycoproteins. The encoded protein is thought to be involved in stereocilia organization and hair bundle formation. The gene is located in a region containing the human deafness loci DFNB12 and USH1D. Usher syndrome 1D and nonsyndromic autosomal recessive deafness DFNB12 are caused by allelic mutations of this cadherin-like gene. Upregulation of this gene may also be associated with breast cancer. Alternative splice variants encoding different isoforms have been described. [provided by RefSeq, May 2013]

CDH23 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

• autosomal recessive nonsyndromic hearing loss 12

  Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), G2P
• nonsyndromic genetic hearing loss

  Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE Submitted by: ClinGen
• Usher syndrome type 1D

  Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), G2P
• Usher syndrome type 1

  Inheritance: Unknown, AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: ClinGen, Orphanet
• hearing loss, autosomal recessive

  Inheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet

ACMG classification

Specifications for CDH23 are available in the ClinGen Criteria Specification Registry and recommended for reference when assigning criteria.

Our verdict: Likely_pathogenic. The variant received 7 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PP3: MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.942
• PP5: Variant 10-71807355-G-T is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr10-71807355-G-T is described in ClinVar as Conflicting_classifications_of_pathogenicity. ClinVar VariationId is 990950.Status of the report is no_assertion_criteria_provided, 0 stars.

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_022124.6. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	CDH23	NM_022124.6	MANE Select	c.8257G>T	p.Ala2753Ser	missense	Exon 58 of 70	NP_071407.4
	CDH23	NM_001171933.1		c.1537G>T	p.Ala513Ser	missense	Exon 11 of 23	NP_001165404.1	Q9H251-7
	CDH23	NM_001171934.1		c.1537G>T	p.Ala513Ser	missense	Exon 11 of 22	NP_001165405.1	Q9H251-9

Ensembl Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	CDH23	ENST00000224721.12	TSL:5 MANE Select	c.8257G>T	p.Ala2753Ser	missense	Exon 58 of 70	ENSP00000224721.9	Q9H251-1
	CDH23	ENST00000475158.1	TSL:1	n.1793G>T		non_coding_transcript_exon	Exon 10 of 21
	CDH23	ENST00000642965.1		n.*2100G>T		non_coding_transcript_exon	Exon 13 of 25	ENSP00000495222.1	A0A2R8Y6D5

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 33

GnomAD4 exome AF: 6.84e-7 AC: 1 AN: 1461542 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32 AF XY: 0.00 AC XY: 0 AN XY: 727052

African (AFR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 33476

American (AMR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 44708

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 26134

East Asian (EAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 39686

South Asian (SAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 86232

European-Finnish (FIN) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 53382

Middle Eastern (MID) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 5768

European-Non Finnish (NFE) AF: 8.99e-7 AC: 1 AN: 1111798

Other (OTH) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 60358

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 33

ClinVar

ClinVar submissions

Significance: Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity

Revision: no assertion criteria provided

Pathogenic	VUS	Benign	Condition
1	-	-	Autosomal recessive nonsyndromic hearing loss 12 (1)
-	1	-	Usher syndrome type 1 (1)

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Uncertain	0.52
BayesDel_addAF	Uncertain	0.054	T
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.16
CADD	Pathogenic	28
DANN	Uncertain	1.0
DEOGEN2	Benign	0.047	T
Eigen	Pathogenic	0.80
Eigen_PC	Pathogenic	0.75
FATHMM_MKL	Uncertain	0.96	D
LIST_S2	Uncertain	0.93	D
M_CAP	Uncertain	0.24	D
MetaRNN	Pathogenic	0.94	D
MetaSVM	Uncertain	0.42	D
MutationAssessor	Pathogenic	2.9	M
PhyloP100		9.7
PrimateAI	Pathogenic	0.80	T
PROVEAN	Benign	-0.85	N
REVEL	Uncertain	0.45
Sift	Benign	0.089	T
Sift4G	Pathogenic	0.0	D
Varity_R		0.42
gMVP		0.59
Mutation Taster		=20/80	disease causing

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

MaxEntScan Visualizer can be used to analyze the impact of this mutation on the neighboring sequence.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs397517356;

hg19: chr10-73567112;