10-71816666-C-T

Variant names:

• chr10-71816666-C-T
• rs79662404
• NM_002778.4:c.*775G>A

Variant summary

Our verdict is Benign. The variant received -20 ACMG points: 0P and 20B. BP4_Strong BP6_Very_Strong BS1 BS2

The NM_002778.4(PSAP):​c.*775G>A variant causes a 3 prime UTR change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00737 in 346,624 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, including 56 homozygotes. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Benign (★★).

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: 𝑓 0.015 (51 hom., cov: 33)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.0016 (5 hom.)
• Consequence: PSAP NM_002778.4 3_prime_UTR
• Clinical Significance: Benign criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts B:6
• Conservation: PhyloP100: -0.490
• Publications: 1 publications found

Genes affected

PSAP (HGNC:9498): (prosaposin) This gene encodes a highly conserved preproprotein that is proteolytically processed to generate four main cleavage products including saposins A, B, C, and D. Each domain of the precursor protein is approximately 80 amino acid residues long with nearly identical placement of cysteine residues and glycosylation sites. Saposins A-D localize primarily to the lysosomal compartment where they facilitate the catabolism of glycosphingolipids with short oligosaccharide groups. The precursor protein exists both as a secretory protein and as an integral membrane protein and has neurotrophic activities. Mutations in this gene have been associated with Gaucher disease and metachromatic leukodystrophy. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants, at least one of which encodes an isoform that is proteolytically processed. [provided by RefSeq, Feb 2016]

PSAP Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

• combined PSAP deficiency

  Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet, Genomics England PanelApp, ClinGen, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
• Gaucher disease due to saposin C deficiency

  Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, MODERATE Submitted by: Genomics England PanelApp, Ambry Genetics, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), ClinGen
• Krabbe disease due to saposin A deficiency

  Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, MODERATE, LIMITED Submitted by: Genomics England PanelApp, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), ClinGen, G2P
• metachromatic leukodystrophy due to saposin B deficiency

  Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, MODERATE Submitted by: Genomics England PanelApp, Ambry Genetics, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), ClinGen
• Parkinson disease 24, autosomal dominant, susceptibility to

  Inheritance: Unknown Classification: LIMITED Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Benign. The variant received -20 ACMG points.

• BP4: Computational evidence support a benign effect (BayesDel_noAF=-0.79).
• BP6: Variant 10-71816666-C-T is Benign according to our data. Variant chr10-71816666-C-T is described in ClinVar as [Benign]. Clinvar id is 300500.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars.
• BS1: Variant frequency is greater than expected in population afr. GnomAd4 allele frequency = 0.0147 (2241/152234) while in subpopulation AFR AF = 0.0515 (2139/41512). AF 95% confidence interval is 0.0497. There are 51 homozygotes in GnomAd4. There are 1035 alleles in the male GnomAd4 subpopulation. Median coverage is 33. This position passed quality control check.
• BS2: High Homozygotes in GnomAd4 at 51 AR,Unknown gene

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
PSAP	NM_002778.4	c.*775G>A		3_prime_UTR_variant	Exon 14 of 14	ENST00000394936.8	NP_002769.1
PSAP	NM_001042465.3	c.*775G>A		3_prime_UTR_variant	Exon 15 of 15		NP_001035930.1
PSAP	NM_001042466.3	c.*775G>A		3_prime_UTR_variant	Exon 15 of 15		NP_001035931.1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
PSAP	ENST00000394936.8	c.*775G>A		3_prime_UTR_variant	Exon 14 of 14	1	NM_002778.4	ENSP00000378394.3

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes AF: 0.0147 AC: 2237 AN: 152116 Hom.: 51 Cov.: 33

Gnomad AFR AF: 0.0516

Gnomad AMI AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR AF: 0.00524

Gnomad ASJ AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad SAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad FIN AF: 0.00

Gnomad MID AF: 0.00316

Gnomad NFE AF: 0.0000294

Gnomad OTH AF: 0.00910

GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.00161 AC: 312 AN: 194390 Hom.: 5 Cov.: 0 AF XY: 0.00125 AC XY: 134 AN XY: 106834

African (AFR) AF: 0.0483 AC: 252 AN: 5220

American (AMR) AF: 0.00160 AC: 19 AN: 11844

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 4268

East Asian (EAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 8078

South Asian (SAS) AF: 0.000309 AC: 13 AN: 42040

European-Finnish (FIN) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 9880

Middle Eastern (MID) AF: 0.00309 AC: 2 AN: 648

European-Non Finnish (NFE) AF: 0.0000484 AC: 5 AN: 103272

Other (OTH) AF: 0.00230 AC: 21 AN: 9140

GnomAD4 genome AF: 0.0147 AC: 2241 AN: 152234 Hom.: 51 Cov.: 33 AF XY: 0.0139 AC XY: 1035 AN XY: 74426

African (AFR) AF: 0.0515 AC: 2139 AN: 41512

American (AMR) AF: 0.00523 AC: 80 AN: 15298

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 3472

East Asian (EAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 5176

South Asian (SAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 4826

European-Finnish (FIN) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 10624

Middle Eastern (MID) AF: 0.00340 AC: 1 AN: 294

European-Non Finnish (NFE) AF: 0.0000294 AC: 2 AN: 68010

Other (OTH) AF: 0.00900 AC: 19 AN: 2110

Alfa AF: 0.00183 Hom.: 0

Bravo AF: 0.0170

Asia WGS AF: 0.00375 AC: 13 AN: 3478

ClinVar

Significance: Benign

Submissions summary: Benign:6

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

Submissions by phenotype

not provided Benign:2

May 22, 2021

GeneDx

Significance: Benign

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

- -

-

Breakthrough Genomics, Breakthrough Genomics

Significance: Benign

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: not provided

- -

Gaucher disease due to saposin C deficiency Benign:1

Jan 13, 2018

Illumina Laboratory Services, Illumina

Significance: Benign

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

This variant was observed in the ICSL laboratory as part of a predisposition screen in an ostensibly healthy population. It had not been previously curated by ICSL or reported in the Human Gene Mutation Database (HGMD: prior to June 1st, 2018), and was therefore a candidate for classification through an automated scoring system. Utilizing variant allele frequency, disease prevalence and penetrance estimates, and inheritance mode, an automated score was calculated to assess if this variant is too frequent to cause the disease. Based on the score and internal cut-off values, a variant classified as benign is not then subjected to further curation. The score for this variant resulted in a classification of benign for this disease. -

Combined PSAP deficiency Benign:1

Jan 13, 2018

Illumina Laboratory Services, Illumina

Significance: Benign

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

This variant was observed in the ICSL laboratory as part of a predisposition screen in an ostensibly healthy population. It had not been previously curated by ICSL or reported in the Human Gene Mutation Database (HGMD: prior to June 1st, 2018), and was therefore a candidate for classification through an automated scoring system. Utilizing variant allele frequency, disease prevalence and penetrance estimates, and inheritance mode, an automated score was calculated to assess if this variant is too frequent to cause the disease. Based on the score and internal cut-off values, a variant classified as benign is not then subjected to further curation. The score for this variant resulted in a classification of benign for this disease. -

Krabbe disease due to saposin A deficiency Benign:1

Jan 13, 2018

Illumina Laboratory Services, Illumina

Significance: Benign

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

This variant was observed in the ICSL laboratory as part of a predisposition screen in an ostensibly healthy population. It had not been previously curated by ICSL or reported in the Human Gene Mutation Database (HGMD: prior to June 1st, 2018), and was therefore a candidate for classification through an automated scoring system. Utilizing variant allele frequency, disease prevalence and penetrance estimates, and inheritance mode, an automated score was calculated to assess if this variant is too frequent to cause the disease. Based on the score and internal cut-off values, a variant classified as benign is not then subjected to further curation. The score for this variant resulted in a classification of benign for this disease. -

Sphingolipid activator protein 1 deficiency Benign:1

Jan 13, 2018

Illumina Laboratory Services, Illumina

Significance: Benign

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

This variant was observed in the ICSL laboratory as part of a predisposition screen in an ostensibly healthy population. It had not been previously curated by ICSL or reported in the Human Gene Mutation Database (HGMD: prior to June 1st, 2018), and was therefore a candidate for classification through an automated scoring system. Utilizing variant allele frequency, disease prevalence and penetrance estimates, and inheritance mode, an automated score was calculated to assess if this variant is too frequent to cause the disease. Based on the score and internal cut-off values, a variant classified as benign is not then subjected to further curation. The score for this variant resulted in a classification of benign for this disease. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.79
CADD	Benign	3.2
DANN	Benign	0.76
PhyloP100		-0.49
RBP_binding_hub_radar		1.1
RBP_regulation_power_radar		2.2
Mutation Taster		=100/0	polymorphism

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs79662404; hg19: chr10-73576423;