10-72368307-C-T

Position:

• chr10-72368307-C-T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 4 ACMG points: 4P and 0B. PM2 PP3_Moderate

The NM_001195518.2(MICU1):​c.1319G>A​(p.Arg440Gln) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000868 in 1,613,832 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★★).

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: 𝑓 0.000013 (0 hom., cov: 31)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000082 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: MICU1 NM_001195518.2 missense
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts U:2
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 7.88

Genes affected

MICU1 (HGNC:1530): (mitochondrial calcium uptake 1) This gene encodes an essential regulator of mitochondrial Ca2+ uptake under basal conditions. The encoded protein interacts with the mitochondrial calcium uniporter, a mitochondrial inner membrane Ca2+ channel, and is essential in preventing mitochondrial Ca2+ overload, which can cause excessive production of reactive oxygen species and cell stress. Alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been described. [provided by RefSeq, Mar 2013]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 4 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PP3: MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.875

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	UniProt
MICU1	NM_001195518.2	c.1319G>A	p.Arg440Gln	missense_variant	12/12	ENST00000361114.10

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Appris	UniProt
MICU1	ENST00000361114.10	c.1319G>A	p.Arg440Gln	missense_variant	12/12	1	NM_001195518.2	P4

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes AF: 0.0000131 AC: 2 AN: 152152 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 31

Gnomad AFR AF: 0.0000241

Gnomad AMI AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR AF: 0.00

Gnomad ASJ AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad SAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad FIN AF: 0.00

Gnomad MID AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE AF: 0.0000147

Gnomad OTH AF: 0.00

GnomAD3 exomes AF: 0.0000241 AC: 6 AN: 249212 Hom.: 0 AF XY: 0.0000148 AC XY: 2 AN XY: 135214

Gnomad AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR exome AF: 0.0000869

Gnomad ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad SAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE exome AF: 0.0000266

Gnomad OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.00000821 AC: 12 AN: 1461680 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 31 AF XY: 0.00000825 AC XY: 6 AN XY: 727120

Gnomad4 AFR exome AF: 0.0000299

Gnomad4 AMR exome AF: 0.0000447

Gnomad4 ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome AF: 0.00000720

Gnomad4 OTH exome AF: 0.0000166

GnomAD4 genome AF: 0.0000131 AC: 2 AN: 152152 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 31 AF XY: 0.0000135 AC XY: 1 AN XY: 74338

Gnomad4 AFR AF: 0.0000241

Gnomad4 AMR AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 EAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 SAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 FIN AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 NFE AF: 0.0000147

Gnomad4 OTH AF: 0.00

Bravo AF: 0.0000302

ExAC AF: 0.0000248 AC: 3

EpiCase AF: 0.00

EpiControl AF: 0.0000593

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:2

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

Submissions by phenotype

not provided Uncertain:2

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Invitae	Sep 20, 2023	This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with MICU1-related conditions. This sequence change replaces arginine, which is basic and polar, with glutamine, which is neutral and polar, at codon 442 of the MICU1 protein (p.Arg442Gln). This variant is present in population databases (rs765412200, gnomAD 0.009%). ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 493076). Advanced modeling of protein sequence and biophysical properties (such as structural, functional, and spatial information, amino acid conservation, physicochemical variation, residue mobility, and thermodynamic stability) performed at Invitae indicates that this missense variant is not expected to disrupt MICU1 protein function. In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	CeGaT Center for Human Genetics Tuebingen	Aug 01, 2017	- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Pathogenic	0.93
BayesDel_addAF	Pathogenic	0.29	D
BayesDel_noAF	Pathogenic	0.38
CADD	Pathogenic	32
DANN	Pathogenic	1.0
Eigen	Pathogenic	0.87
Eigen_PC	Pathogenic	0.87
FATHMM_MKL	Pathogenic	0.98	D
LIST_S2	Uncertain	0.96	D;D;D;D;D;D
M_CAP	Benign	0.073	D
MetaRNN	Pathogenic	0.87	D;D;D;D;D;D
MetaSVM	Uncertain	0.62	D
MutationTaster	Benign	1.0	D;D;D;D;D
PrimateAI	Pathogenic	0.84	D
PROVEAN	Uncertain	-3.3	D;D;.;.;D;D
REVEL	Pathogenic	0.74
Sift	Benign	0.090	T;T;.;.;D;D
Sift4G	Uncertain	0.051	T;T;.;T;T;T
Polyphen		0.99	.;D;.;.;D;D
Vest4		0.92
MutPred		0.79		.;Loss of MoRF binding (P = 0.0191);.;.;.;.;
MVP		0.68
MPC		0.83
ClinPred		0.91	D
GERP RS		5.9
Varity_R		0.70
gMVP		0.96

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs765412200; hg19: chr10-74128065;