10-74074773-CAA-CAAA

Variant names:

• chr10-74074773-C-CA
• rs397517245
• NM_014000.3:c.659dupA

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. The variant received 5 ACMG points: 9P and 4B. PVS1 PP5 BS2

The NM_014000.3(VCL):​c.659dupA​(p.Asn220LysfsTer21) variant causes a frameshift change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000143 in 1,612,836 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity (no stars). Synonymous variant affecting the same amino acid position (i.e. N220N) has been classified as Likely benign. Variant results in nonsense mediated mRNA decay.

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: 𝑓 0.0000066 (0 hom., cov: 32)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.000015 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: VCL NM_014000.3 frameshift
• Clinical Significance: Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity criteria provided, conflicting classifications P:1 U:3
• Conservation: PhyloP100: -0.284
• Publications: 4 publications found

Genes affected

VCL (HGNC:12665): (vinculin) Vinculin is a cytoskeletal protein associated with cell-cell and cell-matrix junctions, where it is thought to function as one of several interacting proteins involved in anchoring F-actin to the membrane. Defects in VCL are the cause of cardiomyopathy dilated type 1W. Dilated cardiomyopathy is a disorder characterized by ventricular dilation and impaired systolic function, resulting in congestive heart failure and arrhythmia. Multiple alternatively spliced transcript variants have been found for this gene, but the biological validity of some variants has not been determined. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

VCL Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

• dilated cardiomyopathy 1W

  Inheritance: AD Classification: STRONG, MODERATE, LIMITED Submitted by: Ambry Genetics, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
• dilated cardiomyopathy

  Inheritance: AD Classification: MODERATE Submitted by: ClinGen
• familial isolated dilated cardiomyopathy

  Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
• hypertrophic cardiomyopathy 15

  Inheritance: AD Classification: LIMITED Submitted by: PanelApp Australia, Ambry Genetics, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
• hypertrophic cardiomyopathy

  Inheritance: AD Classification: NO_KNOWN Submitted by: ClinGen

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Uncertain_significance. The variant received 5 ACMG points.

• PVS1: Loss of function variant, product undergoes nonsense mediated mRNA decay. LoF is a known mechanism of disease.
• PP5: Variant 10-74074773-C-CA is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr10-74074773-C-CA is described in ClinVar as Conflicting_classifications_of_pathogenicity. ClinVar VariationId is 45618.
• BS2: High AC in GnomAdExome4 at 22 AD gene.

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_014000.3. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	VCL	NM_014000.3	MANE Select	c.659dupA	p.Asn220LysfsTer21	frameshift	Exon 6 of 22	NP_054706.1
	VCL	NM_003373.4		c.659dupA	p.Asn220LysfsTer21	frameshift	Exon 6 of 21	NP_003364.1

Ensembl Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	VCL	ENST00000211998.10	TSL:1 MANE Select	c.659dupA	p.Asn220LysfsTer21	frameshift	Exon 6 of 22	ENSP00000211998.5
	VCL	ENST00000372755.7	TSL:1	c.659dupA	p.Asn220LysfsTer21	frameshift	Exon 6 of 21	ENSP00000361841.3
	VCL	ENST00000623461.3	TSL:1	n.617dupA		non_coding_transcript_exon	Exon 8 of 23

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes AF: 0.00000658 AC: 1 AN: 151942 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32

Gnomad AFR AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMI AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR AF: 0.00

Gnomad ASJ AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad SAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad FIN AF: 0.00

Gnomad MID AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE AF: 0.0000147

Gnomad OTH AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.0000151 AC: 22 AN: 1460894 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 31 AF XY: 0.0000138 AC XY: 10 AN XY: 726716

African (AFR) AF: 0.0000599 AC: 2 AN: 33372

American (AMR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 44502

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 26116

East Asian (EAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 39678

South Asian (SAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 85892

European-Finnish (FIN) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 53414

Middle Eastern (MID) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 5764

European-Non Finnish (NFE) AF: 0.0000180 AC: 20 AN: 1111814

Other (OTH) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 60342

GnomAD4 genome AF: 0.00000658 AC: 1 AN: 151942 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32 AF XY: 0.00 AC XY: 0 AN XY: 74192

African (AFR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 41380

American (AMR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 15240

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 3466

East Asian (EAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 5188

South Asian (SAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 4820

European-Finnish (FIN) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 10556

Middle Eastern (MID) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 316

European-Non Finnish (NFE) AF: 0.0000147 AC: 1 AN: 67978

Other (OTH) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 2088

Alfa AF: 0.0000712 Hom.: 0

Bravo AF: 0.0000151

ClinVar

ClinVar submissions as Germline

Significance: Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity

Revision: criteria provided, conflicting classifications

Pathogenic	VUS	Benign	Condition
-	2	-	Dilated cardiomyopathy 1W (2)
-	1	-	Cardiovascular phenotype (1)
1	-	-	Primary dilated cardiomyopathy (1)

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
PhyloP100		-0.28
Mutation Taster		=3/197	disease causing (ClinVar)

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs397517245; hg19: chr10-75834531; COSMIC: COSV53006672;