10-77817175-G-C

Variant names:

• chr10-77817175-G-C
• rs1866435
• NM_004747.4:c.3785-79C>G

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. The variant received -2 ACMG points: 2P and 4B. PM2 BP4_Strong

The NM_004747.4(DLG5):​c.3785-79C>G variant causes a intron change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000306 in 1,307,562 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. No clinical diagnostic laboratories have submitted clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar.

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: 𝑓 0.0000066 (0 hom., cov: 33)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000026 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: DLG5 NM_004747.4 intron
• Clinical Significance: Not reported in ClinVar
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 0.187
• Publications: 6 publications found

Genes affected

DLG5 (HGNC:2904): (discs large MAGUK scaffold protein 5) This gene encodes a member of the family of discs large (DLG) homologs, a subset of the membrane-associated guanylate kinase (MAGUK) superfamily. The MAGUK proteins are composed of a catalytically inactive guanylate kinase domain, in addition to PDZ and SH3 domains, and are thought to function as scaffolding molecules at sites of cell-cell contact. The protein encoded by this gene localizes to the plasma membrane and cytoplasm, and interacts with components of adherens junctions and the cytoskeleton. It is proposed to function in the transmission of extracellular signals to the cytoskeleton and in the maintenance of epithelial cell structure. Alternative splice variants have been described but their biological nature has not been determined. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

DLG5 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

• Yuksel-Vogel-Bauer syndrome

  Inheritance: AD, AR Classification: LIMITED Submitted by: G2P
• ciliopathy

  Inheritance: AR, AD Classification: LIMITED Submitted by: Franklin by Genoox
• congenital anomaly of kidney and urinary tract

  Inheritance: AR Classification: LIMITED Submitted by: Ambry Genetics

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Likely_benign. The variant received -2 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• BP4: Computational evidence support a benign effect (BayesDel_noAF=-0.85).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
DLG5	NM_004747.4	c.3785-79C>G		intron_variant	Intron 18 of 31	ENST00000372391.7	NP_004738.3

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
DLG5	ENST00000372391.7	c.3785-79C>G		intron_variant	Intron 18 of 31	1	NM_004747.4	ENSP00000361467.2

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes AF: 0.00000657 AC: 1 AN: 152156 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 33

Gnomad AFR AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMI AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR AF: 0.00

Gnomad ASJ AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad SAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad FIN AF: 0.00

Gnomad MID AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE AF: 0.0000147

Gnomad OTH AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.00000260 AC: 3 AN: 1155406 Hom.: 0 AF XY: 0.00000170 AC XY: 1 AN XY: 587936

⚠️ The allele balance in gnomAD version 4 Exomes is significantly skewed from the expected value of 0.5.

African (AFR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 27546

American (AMR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 43626

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 24106

East Asian (EAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 38046

South Asian (SAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 79880

European-Finnish (FIN) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 52626

Middle Eastern (MID) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 5200

European-Non Finnish (NFE) AF: 0.00000360 AC: 3 AN: 834154

Other (OTH) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 50222

⚠️ The allele balance in gnomAD4 Exomes is highly skewed from 0.5 (p-value = 0.0245704), which strongly suggests a high chance of mosaicism in these individuals.

GnomAD4 genome AF: 0.00000657 AC: 1 AN: 152156 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 33 AF XY: 0.00 AC XY: 0 AN XY: 74316

African (AFR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 41436

American (AMR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 15278

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 3472

East Asian (EAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 5184

South Asian (SAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 4826

European-Finnish (FIN) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 10608

Middle Eastern (MID) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 316

European-Non Finnish (NFE) AF: 0.0000147 AC: 1 AN: 68030

Other (OTH) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 2094

Alfa AF: 0.00 Hom.: 169

Bravo AF: 0.00000378

ClinVar

Not reported in ClinVar

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.85
CADD	Benign	2.6
DANN	Benign	0.73
PhyloP100		0.19

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs1866435; hg19: chr10-79576933;