10-77975760-C-G

Variant names:

• chr10-77975760-C-G
• rs144088118
• NM_007055.4:c.*1718G>C

Variant summary

Our verdict is Benign. The variant received -12 ACMG points: 0P and 12B. BP4_Strong BA1

The NM_007055.4(POLR3A):​c.*1718G>C variant causes a 3 prime UTR change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0038 in 152,418 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, including 5 homozygotes. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. No clinical diagnostic laboratories have submitted clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar.

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: 𝑓 0.0038 (5 hom., cov: 32)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.013 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: POLR3A NM_007055.4 3_prime_UTR
• Clinical Significance: Benign criteria provided, single submitter B:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: -1.13
• Publications: 0 publications found

Genes affected

POLR3A (HGNC:30074): (RNA polymerase III subunit A) The protein encoded by this gene is the catalytic component of RNA polymerase III, which synthesizes small RNAs. The encoded protein also acts as a sensor to detect foreign DNA and trigger an innate immune response. [provided by RefSeq, Aug 2011]

POLR3A Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

• odontoleukodystrophy

  Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Illumina, Orphanet
• Wiedemann-Rautenstrauch syndrome

  Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet, G2P, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
• leukodystrophy, hypomyelinating, 7, with or without oligodontia and/or hypogonadotropic hypogonadism

  Inheritance: AR Classification: STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
• hypomyelination-cerebellar atrophy-hypoplasia of the corpus callosum syndrome

  Inheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
• hypomyelination-hypogonadotropic hypogonadism-hypodontia syndrome

  Inheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
• tremor-ataxia-central hypomyelination syndrome

  Inheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Benign. The variant received -12 ACMG points.

• BP4: Computational evidence support a benign effect (BayesDel_noAF=-0.85).
• BA1: GnomAdExome4 highest subpopulation (AFR) allele frequency = 0.25 is higher than 0.05.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
POLR3A	NM_007055.4	c.*1718G>C		3_prime_UTR_variant	Exon 31 of 31	ENST00000372371.8	NP_008986.2

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
POLR3A	ENST00000372371.8	c.*1718G>C		3_prime_UTR_variant	Exon 31 of 31	1	NM_007055.4	ENSP00000361446.3

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes AF: 0.00375 AC: 571 AN: 152220 Hom.: 5 Cov.: 32

Gnomad AFR AF: 0.0129

Gnomad AMI AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR AF: 0.00170

Gnomad ASJ AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad SAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad FIN AF: 0.00

Gnomad MID AF: 0.00316

Gnomad NFE AF: 0.0000735

Gnomad OTH AF: 0.00192

GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.0125 AC: 1 AN: 80 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 0 AF XY: 0.0172 AC XY: 1 AN XY: 58

African (AFR) AF: 0.250 AC: 1 AN: 4

American (AMR) AC: 0 AN: 0

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) AC: 0 AN: 0

East Asian (EAS) AC: 0 AN: 0

South Asian (SAS) AC: 0 AN: 0

European-Finnish (FIN) AC: 0 AN: 0

Middle Eastern (MID) AC: 0 AN: 0

European-Non Finnish (NFE) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 72

Other (OTH) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 4

GnomAD4 genome AF: 0.00379 AC: 578 AN: 152338 Hom.: 5 Cov.: 32 AF XY: 0.00344 AC XY: 256 AN XY: 74488

African (AFR) AF: 0.0130 AC: 542 AN: 41580

American (AMR) AF: 0.00170 AC: 26 AN: 15302

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 3472

East Asian (EAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 5180

South Asian (SAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 4834

European-Finnish (FIN) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 10624

Middle Eastern (MID) AF: 0.00340 AC: 1 AN: 294

European-Non Finnish (NFE) AF: 0.0000735 AC: 5 AN: 68030

Other (OTH) AF: 0.00190 AC: 4 AN: 2110

Alfa AF: 0.00215 Hom.: 1

Bravo AF: 0.00419

Asia WGS AF: 0.00202 AC: 7 AN: 3478

ClinVar

Significance: Benign

Submissions summary: Benign:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Submissions by phenotype

Leukoencephalopathy, ataxia, hypodontia, hypomyelination syndrome Benign:1

Jan 12, 2018

Illumina Laboratory Services, Illumina

Significance: Benign

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

This variant was observed in the ICSL laboratory as part of a predisposition screen in an ostensibly healthy population. It had not been previously curated by ICSL or reported in the Human Gene Mutation Database (HGMD: prior to June 1st, 2018), and was therefore a candidate for classification through an automated scoring system. Utilizing variant allele frequency, disease prevalence and penetrance estimates, and inheritance mode, an automated score was calculated to assess if this variant is too frequent to cause the disease. Based on the score and internal cut-off values, a variant classified as benign is not then subjected to further curation. The score for this variant resulted in a classification of benign for this disease. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.85
CADD	Benign	0.10
DANN	Benign	0.40
PhyloP100		-1.1
RBP_binding_hub_radar		0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar		1.0
Mutation Taster		=100/0	polymorphism

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs144088118; hg19: chr10-79735518;