10-81875632-G-T

Variant names:

• chr10-81875632-G-T
• rs753244922
• NM_001010848.4:c.292G>T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. The variant received 1 ACMG points: 2P and 1B. PM2 BP4

The NM_001010848.4(NRG3):​c.292G>T​(p.Val98Leu) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000248 in 1,613,538 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. No clinical diagnostic laboratories have submitted clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar. Another nucleotide change resulting in the same amino acid substitution has been previously reported as Uncertain significance in ClinVar.

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: 𝑓 0.0000066 (0 hom., cov: 32)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000021 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: NRG3 NM_001010848.4 missense
• Clinical Significance: Not reported in ClinVar
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 8.25
• Publications: 0 publications found

Genes affected

NRG3 (HGNC:7999): (neuregulin 3) This gene is a member of the neuregulin gene family. This gene family encodes ligands for the transmembrane tyrosine kinase receptors ERBB3 and ERBB4 - members of the epidermal growth factor receptor family. Ligand binding activates intracellular signaling cascades and the induction of cellular responses including proliferation, migration, differentiation, and survival or apoptosis. This gene encodes neuregulin 3 (NRG3). NRG3 has been shown to activate the tyrosine phosphorylation of its cognate receptor, ERBB4, and is thought to influence neuroblast proliferation, migration and differentiation by signalling through ERBB4. NRG3 also promotes mammary differentiation during embryogenesis. Linkage studies have implicated this gene as a susceptibility locus for schizophrenia and schizoaffective disorder. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants encoding distinct isoforms. Additional transcript variants have been described but their biological validity has not been verified.[provided by RefSeq, Sep 2009]

ENSG00000287358 (HGNC:):

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Uncertain_significance. The variant received 1 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• BP4: Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.39442095).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
NRG3	NM_001010848.4	c.292G>T	p.Val98Leu	missense_variant	Exon 1 of 9	ENST00000372141.7	NP_001010848.2

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
NRG3	ENST00000372141.7	c.292G>T	p.Val98Leu	missense_variant	Exon 1 of 9	1	NM_001010848.4	ENSP00000361214.2

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes AF: 0.00000658 AC: 1 AN: 151972 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32

Gnomad AFR AF: 0.0000242

Gnomad AMI AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR AF: 0.00

Gnomad ASJ AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad SAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad FIN AF: 0.00

Gnomad MID AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE AF: 0.00

Gnomad OTH AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.00000205 AC: 3 AN: 1461566 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32 AF XY: 0.00000413 AC XY: 3 AN XY: 727110

African (AFR) AF: 0.0000896 AC: 3 AN: 33480

American (AMR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 44718

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 26134

East Asian (EAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 39698

South Asian (SAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 86258

European-Finnish (FIN) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 53128

Middle Eastern (MID) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 5768

European-Non Finnish (NFE) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 1111992

Other (OTH) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 60390

GnomAD4 genome AF: 0.00000658 AC: 1 AN: 151972 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32 AF XY: 0.00 AC XY: 0 AN XY: 74224

⚠️ The allele balance in gnomAD version 4 Genomes is significantly skewed from the expected value of 0.5.

African (AFR) AF: 0.0000242 AC: 1 AN: 41380

American (AMR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 15272

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 3468

East Asian (EAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 5134

South Asian (SAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 4824

European-Finnish (FIN) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 10616

Middle Eastern (MID) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 316

European-Non Finnish (NFE) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 67958

Other (OTH) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 2092

⚠️ The allele balance in gnomAD version 4 Genomes is significantly skewed from the expected value of 0.5. (p-value = 0.000000), which strongly suggests a high chance of mosaicism in these individuals.

Alfa AF: 0.00 Hom.: 0

Bravo AF: 0.0000113

ClinVar

Not reported in ClinVar

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Uncertain	0.34
BayesDel_addAF	Benign	-0.070	T
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.34
CADD	Pathogenic	27
DANN	Uncertain	1.0
DEOGEN2	Benign	0.24	.;T
Eigen	Uncertain	0.44
Eigen_PC	Uncertain	0.39
FATHMM_MKL	Uncertain	0.92	D
LIST_S2	Benign	0.82	T;T
M_CAP	Benign	0.076	D
MetaRNN	Benign	0.39	T;T
MetaSVM	Benign	-0.96	T
MutationAssessor	Benign	0.55	N;N
PhyloP100		8.3
PrimateAI	Pathogenic	0.80	T
PROVEAN	Benign	-0.75	N;N
REVEL	Benign	0.22
Sift	Benign	0.35	T;T
Sift4G	Benign	0.080	T;T
Polyphen		1.0	D;.
Vest4		0.59
MutPred		0.42		Loss of catalytic residue at V98 (P = 0.0464);Loss of catalytic residue at V98 (P = 0.0464);
MVP		0.56
MPC		1.5
ClinPred		0.96	D
GERP RS		2.8
PromoterAI		-0.033	Neutral
Varity_R		0.15
gMVP		0.20
Mutation Taster		=74/26	polymorphism

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs753244922; hg19: chr10-83635388;