10-84211689-T-G

Variant names:

• chr10-84211689-T-G
• rs1477733493
• NM_033100.4:c.1527T>G

Variant summary

Our verdict is Pathogenic. The variant received 12 ACMG points: 12P and 0B. PVS1 PM2 PP5_Moderate

The NM_033100.4(CDHR1):​c.1527T>G​(p.Tyr509*) variant causes a stop gained change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000137 in 1,461,838 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Pathogenic (★). Variant results in nonsense mediated mRNA decay.

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: not found (cov: 33)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000014 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: CDHR1 NM_033100.4 stop_gained
• Clinical Significance: Pathogenic criteria provided, single submitter P:2
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 0.390
• Publications: 2 publications found

Genes affected

CDHR1 (HGNC:14550): (cadherin related family member 1) This gene belongs to the cadherin superfamily of calcium-dependent cell adhesion molecules. The encoded protein is a photoreceptor-specific cadherin that plays a role in outer segment disc morphogenesis. Mutations in this gene are associated with inherited retinal dystrophies. Alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been identified. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2013]

CDHR1 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

• cone-rod dystrophy 15

  Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: G2P, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Ambry Genetics
• cone-rod dystrophy

  Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
• retinitis pigmentosa

  Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Pathogenic. The variant received 12 ACMG points.

• PVS1: Loss of function variant, product undergoes nonsense mediated mRNA decay. LoF is a known mechanism of disease.
• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PP5: Variant 10-84211689-T-G is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr10-84211689-T-G is described in ClinVar as Pathogenic. ClinVar VariationId is 438117.Status of the report is criteria_provided_single_submitter, 1 stars.

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_033100.4. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Selected	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	CDHR1	NM_033100.4	MANE Select	c.1527T>G	p.Tyr509*	stop_gained	Exon 14 of 17	NP_149091.1
	CDHR1	NM_001171971.3		c.1527T>G	p.Tyr509*	stop_gained	Exon 14 of 17	NP_001165442.1

Ensembl Transcripts

Selected	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	CDHR1	ENST00000623527.4	TSL:1 MANE Select	c.1527T>G	p.Tyr509*	stop_gained	Exon 14 of 17	ENSP00000485478.1
	CDHR1	ENST00000332904.7	TSL:1	c.1527T>G	p.Tyr509*	stop_gained	Exon 14 of 17	ENSP00000331063.3
	CDHR1	ENST00000372117.6	TSL:2	c.741T>G	p.Tyr247*	stop_gained	Exon 7 of 10	ENSP00000361189.4

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 33

GnomAD2 exomes AF: 0.00000398 AC: 1 AN: 251490 AF XY: 0.00

Gnomad AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE exome AF: 0.00000879

Gnomad OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.00000137 AC: 2 AN: 1461838 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 31 AF XY: 0.00000138 AC XY: 1 AN XY: 727232

African (AFR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 33478

American (AMR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 44724

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 26134

East Asian (EAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 39700

South Asian (SAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 86258

European-Finnish (FIN) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 53420

Middle Eastern (MID) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 5768

European-Non Finnish (NFE) AF: 0.00000180 AC: 2 AN: 1111962

Other (OTH) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 60394

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 33

ClinVar

Significance: Pathogenic

Submissions summary: Pathogenic:2

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Submissions by phenotype

not provided Pathogenic:1

Jul 15, 2022

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Significance: Pathogenic

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

For these reasons, this variant has been classified as Pathogenic. This sequence change creates a premature translational stop signal (p.Tyr509*) in the CDHR1 gene. It is expected to result in an absent or disrupted protein product. Loss-of-function variants in CDHR1 are known to be pathogenic (PMID: 23044944, 23591405, 26103963, 26261414). This variant is present in population databases (no rsID available, gnomAD 0.0009%). This premature translational stop signal has been observed in individual(s) with retinitis pigmentosa (PMID: 28041643). ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 438117).

Retinitis pigmentosa Pathogenic:1

Jan 01, 2015

NIHR Bioresource Rare Diseases, University of Cambridge

Significance: Likely pathogenic

Review Status: no assertion criteria provided

Collection Method: research

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
BayesDel_addAF	Pathogenic	0.63	D
BayesDel_noAF	Pathogenic	0.59
CADD	Pathogenic	36
DANN	Uncertain	1.0
Eigen	Uncertain	0.21
Eigen_PC	Benign	0.012
FATHMM_MKL	Uncertain	0.87	D
PhyloP100		0.39
Vest4		0.53
GERP RS		0.64
Mutation Taster		=2/198	disease causing (ClinVar)

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.030		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs1477733493; hg19: chr10-85971445;