10-87050315-C-T

Variant names:

• chr10-87050315-C-T
• rs886047369
• NM_005271.5:c.*1436G>A

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. The variant received -2 ACMG points: 2P and 4B. PM2 BP4_Strong

The NM_005271.5(GLUD1):​c.*1436G>A variant causes a 3 prime UTR change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000141 in 142,140 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

• Frequency: Genomes: 𝑓 0.000014 (0 hom., cov: 31)
• Consequence: GLUD1 NM_005271.5 3_prime_UTR
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: -1.15
• Publications: 0 publications found

Genes affected

GLUD1 (HGNC:4335): (glutamate dehydrogenase 1) This gene encodes glutamate dehydrogenase, which is a mitochondrial matrix enzyme that catalyzes the oxidative deamination of glutamate to alpha-ketoglutarate and ammonia. This enzyme has an important role in regulating amino acid-induced insulin secretion. It is allosterically activated by ADP and inhibited by GTP and ATP. Activating mutations in this gene are a common cause of congenital hyperinsulinism. Alternative splicing of this gene results in multiple transcript variants. The related glutamate dehydrogenase 2 gene on the human X-chromosome originated from this gene via retrotransposition and encodes a soluble form of glutamate dehydrogenase. Related pseudogenes have been identified on chromosomes 10, 18 and X. [provided by RefSeq, Jan 2016]

GLUD1 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

• hyperinsulinism-hyperammonemia syndrome

  Inheritance: AD, AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet, ClinGen, G2P, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), PanelApp Australia

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Likely_benign. The variant received -2 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• BP4: Computational evidence support a benign effect (BayesDel_noAF=-0.91).

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_005271.5. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	GLUD1	NM_005271.5	MANE Select	c.*1436G>A		3_prime_UTR	Exon 13 of 13	NP_005262.1	P00367-1
	GLUD1	NM_001318900.1		c.*1436G>A		3_prime_UTR	Exon 13 of 13	NP_001305829.1	P00367-3
	GLUD1	NM_001318901.1		c.*1436G>A		3_prime_UTR	Exon 16 of 16	NP_001305830.1	P00367-2

Ensembl Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	GLUD1	ENST00000277865.5	TSL:1 MANE Select	c.*1436G>A		3_prime_UTR	Exon 13 of 13	ENSP00000277865.4	P00367-1
	GLUD1	ENST00000915201.1		c.*1436G>A		downstream_gene	N/A	ENSP00000585260.1
	GLUD1	ENST00000898383.1		c.*1436G>A		downstream_gene	N/A	ENSP00000568442.1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes AF: 0.0000141 AC: 2 AN: 142064 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 31

Gnomad AFR AF: 0.0000266

Gnomad AMI AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR AF: 0.00

Gnomad ASJ AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad SAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad FIN AF: 0.00

Gnomad MID AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE AF: 0.0000151

Gnomad OTH AF: 0.00

We have no GnomAD4 exomes data on this position. Probably position not covered by the project.

GnomAD4 genome AF: 0.0000141 AC: 2 AN: 142140 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 31 AF XY: 0.0000146 AC XY: 1 AN XY: 68694

African (AFR) AF: 0.0000265 AC: 1 AN: 37758

American (AMR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 13592

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 3428

East Asian (EAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 4948

South Asian (SAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 4554

European-Finnish (FIN) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 8300

Middle Eastern (MID) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 280

European-Non Finnish (NFE) AF: 0.0000151 AC: 1 AN: 66414

Other (OTH) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 1966

Alfa AF: 0.00 Hom.: 0

ClinVar

ClinVar submissions as Germline

Significance: Uncertain significance

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Pathogenic	VUS	Benign	Condition
-	1	-	Hyperinsulinism-hyperammonemia syndrome (1)

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.91
CADD	Benign	1.0
DANN	Benign	0.46
PhyloP100		-1.1

Splicing

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs886047369; hg19: chr10-88810072;