10-87094496-G-A

Variant names:

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. The variant received 2 ACMG points: 2P and 0B. PP3_Moderate

The NM_001318904.2(GLUD1):c.-455C>T variant causes a 5 prime UTR premature start codon gain change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000062 in 1,613,420 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000039 ( 0 hom., cov: 31)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000027 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

GLUD1
NM_001318904.2 5_prime_UTR_premature_start_codon_gain

Scores

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 3.53

Publications

0 publications found

Variant links:

Genes affected

GLUD1 (HGNC:4335): (glutamate dehydrogenase 1) This gene encodes glutamate dehydrogenase, which is a mitochondrial matrix enzyme that catalyzes the oxidative deamination of glutamate to alpha-ketoglutarate and ammonia. This enzyme has an important role in regulating amino acid-induced insulin secretion. It is allosterically activated by ADP and inhibited by GTP and ATP. Activating mutations in this gene are a common cause of congenital hyperinsulinism. Alternative splicing of this gene results in multiple transcript variants. The related glutamate dehydrogenase 2 gene on the human X-chromosome originated from this gene via retrotransposition and encodes a soluble form of glutamate dehydrogenase. Related pseudogenes have been identified on chromosomes 10, 18 and X. [provided by RefSeq, Jan 2016]

GLUD1 links:

SHLD2 (HGNC:28773): (shieldin complex subunit 2) Involved in negative regulation of double-strand break repair via homologous recombination; positive regulation of double-strand break repair via nonhomologous end joining; and positive regulation of isotype switching. Located in nucleus and site of double-strand break. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Apr 2022]

SHLD2 links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Uncertain_significance. The variant received 2 ACMG points.

PP3

MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.857

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_001318904.2. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
GLUD1	NM_005271.5	MANE Select	c.274C>T	p.Arg92Trp	missense	Exon 1 of 13	NP_005262.1	P00367-1
GLUD1	NM_001318904.2		c.-455C>T		5_prime_UTR_premature_start_codon_gain	Exon 1 of 14	NP_001305833.1	P00367-2
GLUD1	NM_001318905.2		c.-581C>T		5_prime_UTR_premature_start_codon_gain	Exon 1 of 16	NP_001305834.1	P00367-2

Ensembl Transcripts

Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
GLUD1	ENST00000277865.5	TSL:1 MANE Select	c.274C>T	p.Arg92Trp	missense	Exon 1 of 13	ENSP00000277865.4	P00367-1
GLUD1	ENST00000915201.1		c.274C>T	p.Arg92Trp	missense	Exon 1 of 13	ENSP00000585260.1
GLUD1	ENST00000898383.1		c.274C>T	p.Arg92Trp	missense	Exon 1 of 13	ENSP00000568442.1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.0000394

AC:

AN:

152190

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.000145

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.00

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00

GnomAD2 exomes

AF:

0.00000398

AC:

AN:

251226

AF XY:

0.00000736

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.0000616

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.00000274

AC:

AN:

1461230

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.00000275

AC XY:

AN XY:

726908

show subpopulations

African (AFR)

AF:

0.0000299

AC:

AN:

33462

American (AMR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

44724

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

26130

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.0000252

AC:

AN:

39694

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

86226

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

53372

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

5328

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.00000180

AC:

AN:

1111962

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

60332

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.525

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het

Variant carriers

<30

30-35

35-40

40-45

45-50

50-55

55-60

60-65

65-70

70-75

75-80

>80

Age

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.0000394

AC:

AN:

152190

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000135

AC XY:

AN XY:

74348

show subpopulations

African (AFR)

AF:

0.000145

AC:

AN:

41450

American (AMR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

15278

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

3472

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

5190

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

4836

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

10620

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

314

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

68026

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

2094

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.483

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

Age Distribution

Genome Het

Variant carriers

<30

30-35

35-40

40-45

45-50

50-55

55-60

60-65

65-70

70-75

75-80

>80

Age

Alfa

AF:

0.0000329

Hom.:

Bravo

AF:

0.0000264

ESP6500AA

AF:

0.000227

AC:

ESP6500EA

AF:

0.00

AC:

ExAC

AF:

0.00000824

AC:

ClinVar

ClinVar submissions as Germline

Significance:Uncertain significance

Revision:criteria provided, single submitter

View on ClinVar

Pathogenic

VUS

Benign

Condition

Inborn genetic diseases (1)

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Uncertain

0.43

BayesDel_addAF

Pathogenic

0.20

BayesDel_noAF

Pathogenic

0.24

CADD

Uncertain

(source)

DANN

Uncertain

1.0

DEOGEN2

Uncertain

0.80

Eigen

Benign

0.037

Eigen_PC

Benign

0.017

FATHMM_MKL

Benign

0.59

LIST_S2

Uncertain

0.96

M_CAP

Pathogenic

0.71

MetaRNN

Pathogenic

0.86

MetaSVM

Uncertain

0.46

MutationAssessor

Uncertain

2.5

PhyloP100

3.5

PrimateAI

Uncertain

0.68

PROVEAN

Uncertain

-4.2

REVEL

Pathogenic

0.72

Sift

Uncertain

0.0030

Sift4G

Uncertain

0.035

Polyphen

0.99

Vest4

0.70

MVP

0.98

MPC

1.6

ClinPred

0.97

GERP RS

3.1

PromoterAI

0.0028

Neutral

(source)

Varity_R

0.38

gMVP

0.91

Mutation Taster

=39/61

disease causing

(source)

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

You must be logged in to view publications. This limit was set because tens of millions (!) of queries from AI bots are generated daily.

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

Publications

ACMG classification

Variant Effect in Transcripts

RefSeq Transcripts

Ensembl Transcripts

Frequencies

Age Distribution

Age Distribution

ClinVar

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

Other links and lift over