10-87862192-C-T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. Variant got -2 ACMG points: 2P and 4B. PM2 BP4_Strong

The NM_001126049.2(KLLN):c.296G>A(p.Cys99Tyr) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000000715 in 1,399,300 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 14/19 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. C99W) has been classified as Likely benign.

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 7.1e-7 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: KLLN NM_001126049.2 missense
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: -0.879

Genes affected

KLLN (HGNC:37212): (killin, p53 regulated DNA replication inhibitor) The protein encoded by this intronless gene is found in the nucleus, where it can inhibit DNA synthesis and promote S phase arrest coupled to apoptosis. The expression of this DNA binding protein is upregulated by transcription factor p53. [provided by RefSeq, Dec 2012]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Likely_benign. Variant got -2 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• BP4: Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.037306786).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	UniProt
KLLN	NM_001126049.2	c.296G>A	p.Cys99Tyr	missense_variant	1/1	ENST00000445946.5

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Appris	UniProt
KLLN	ENST00000445946.5	c.296G>A	p.Cys99Tyr	missense_variant	1/1		NM_001126049.2	P1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD4 exome AF: 7.15e-7 AC: 1 AN: 1399300 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 31 AF XY: 0.00000145 AC XY: 1 AN XY: 690160

Gnomad4 AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome AF: 9.27e-7

Gnomad4 OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Submissions by phenotype

not specified Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Ambry Genetics

Oct 05, 2021

The c.296G>A (p.C99Y) alteration is located in exon 1 (coding exon 1) of the KLLN gene. This alteration results from a G to A substitution at nucleotide position 296, causing the cysteine (C) at amino acid position 99 to be replaced by a tyrosine (Y). Based on insufficient or conflicting evidence, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Benign	0.16
BayesDel_addAF	Benign	-0.12	T
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.40
Cadd	Benign	2.6
Dann	Benign	0.78
DEOGEN2	Benign	0.013	T
Eigen	Benign	-1.3
Eigen_PC	Benign	-1.3
FATHMM_MKL	Benign	0.037	N
M_CAP	Benign	0.0025	T
MetaRNN	Benign	0.037	T
MetaSVM	Benign	-1.0	T
MutationAssessor	Benign	0.0	N
MutationTaster	Benign	1.0	N
PrimateAI	Benign	0.28	T
PROVEAN	Uncertain	-4.3	D
REVEL	Benign	0.021
Sift	Benign	1.0	T
Sift4G	Benign	1.0	T
Polyphen		0.0020	B
Vest4		0.070
MutPred		0.25		Loss of catalytic residue at C99 (P = 0.0528);
MVP		0.061
ClinPred		0.046	T
GERP RS		-0.68
Varity_R		0.088
gMVP		0.021

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.010		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs1174430710; hg19: chr10-89621949;