10-87863299-C-T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Benign. The variant received -12 ACMG points: 0P and 12B. BP6_Very_StrongBS2

The NM_001126049.2(KLLN):​c.-812G>A variant causes a 5 prime UTR change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00011 in 263,548 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Likely benign (★★★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.00012 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.000099 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

KLLN
NM_001126049.2 5_prime_UTR

Scores

2

Clinical Significance

Likely benign reviewed by expert panel P:1U:4B:7

Conservation

PhyloP100: 0.459

Publications

7 publications found
Variant links:
Genes affected
KLLN (HGNC:37212): (killin, p53 regulated DNA replication inhibitor) The protein encoded by this intronless gene is found in the nucleus, where it can inhibit DNA synthesis and promote S phase arrest coupled to apoptosis. The expression of this DNA binding protein is upregulated by transcription factor p53. [provided by RefSeq, Dec 2012]
PTEN (HGNC:9588): (phosphatase and tensin homolog) This gene was identified as a tumor suppressor that is mutated in a large number of cancers at high frequency. The protein encoded by this gene is a phosphatidylinositol-3,4,5-trisphosphate 3-phosphatase. It contains a tensin like domain as well as a catalytic domain similar to that of the dual specificity protein tyrosine phosphatases. Unlike most of the protein tyrosine phosphatases, this protein preferentially dephosphorylates phosphoinositide substrates. It negatively regulates intracellular levels of phosphatidylinositol-3,4,5-trisphosphate in cells and functions as a tumor suppressor by negatively regulating AKT/PKB signaling pathway. The use of a non-canonical (CUG) upstream initiation site produces a longer isoform that initiates translation with a leucine, and is thought to be preferentially associated with the mitochondrial inner membrane. This longer isoform may help regulate energy metabolism in the mitochondria. A pseudogene of this gene is found on chromosome 9. Alternative splicing and the use of multiple translation start codons results in multiple transcript variants encoding different isoforms. [provided by RefSeq, Feb 2015]
PTEN Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):
  • Cowden syndrome 1
    Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, MODERATE Submitted by: Genomics England PanelApp, Ambry Genetics, G2P, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
  • PTEN hamartoma tumor syndrome
    Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE Submitted by: ClinGen
  • macrocephaly-autism syndrome
    Inheritance: AD Classification: STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Ambry Genetics, Genomics England PanelApp, Orphanet
  • renal cell carcinoma
    Inheritance: AD Classification: MODERATE Submitted by: Genomics England PanelApp
  • leiomyosarcoma
    Inheritance: AR Classification: MODERATE Submitted by: Genomics England PanelApp
  • activated PI3K-delta syndrome
    Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
  • Bannayan-Riley-Ruvalcaba syndrome
    Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
  • Cowden disease
    Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
  • Lhermitte-Duclos disease
    Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
  • Proteus-like syndrome
    Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
  • glioma susceptibility 2
    Inheritance: AD Classification: LIMITED Submitted by: Ambry Genetics

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Benign. The variant received -12 ACMG points.

BP6
Variant 10-87863299-C-T is Benign according to our data. Variant chr10-87863299-C-T is described in ClinVar as Likely_benign. ClinVar VariationId is 127662.Status of the report is reviewed_by_expert_panel, 3 stars.
BS2
High AC in GnomAd4 at 18 Unknown,AD gene.

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_001126049.2. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Sel.
GeneTranscriptTagsHGVScHGVSpEffectExon RankProteinUniProt
KLLN
NM_001126049.2
MANE Select
c.-812G>A
5_prime_UTR
Exon 1 of 1NP_001119521.1B2CW77

Ensembl Transcripts

Sel.
GeneTranscriptTagsHGVScHGVSpEffectExon RankProteinUniProt
KLLN
ENST00000445946.5
TSL:6 MANE Select
c.-812G>A
5_prime_UTR
Exon 1 of 1ENSP00000392204.2B2CW77
PTEN
ENST00000688308.1
c.-17+186C>T
intron
N/AENSP00000508752.1P60484-1
PTEN
ENST00000693560.1
c.-651C>T
upstream_gene
N/AENSP00000509861.1A0A8I5KSF9

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.000118
AC:
18
AN:
152252
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.0000482
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.000220
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.000478
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.0000988
AC:
11
AN:
111296
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
0
AF XY:
0.0000552
AC XY:
3
AN XY:
54376
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
3574
American (AMR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
2616
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
4482
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
10386
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
938
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
19874
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
544
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.000162
AC:
10
AN:
61722
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.000140
AC:
1
AN:
7160
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.480
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
1
2
3
4
5
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het
Variant carriers
0
2
4
6
8
10
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.000118
AC:
18
AN:
152252
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.000134
AC XY:
10
AN XY:
74386
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.0000482
AC:
2
AN:
41478
American (AMR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
15286
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
3472
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
5186
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
4836
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
10632
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
316
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.000220
AC:
15
AN:
68040
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.000478
AC:
1
AN:
2094
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.517
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
1
2
3
4
5
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Genome Het
Variant carriers
0
2
4
6
8
10
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
Alfa
AF:
0.000163
Hom.:
0
Bravo
AF:
0.000151

ClinVar

ClinVar submissions
Significance:Likely benign
Revision:reviewed by expert panel
View on ClinVar
Pathogenic
VUS
Benign
Condition
-
1
3
not provided (4)
1
-
2
PTEN hamartoma tumor syndrome (3)
-
2
-
Hereditary cancer-predisposing syndrome (2)
-
1
-
Cowden syndrome 1 (1)
-
-
1
Cowden syndrome 4 (1)
-
-
1
PTEN-related disorder (1)

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.55
CADD
Benign
8.5
DANN
Benign
0.86
PhyloP100
0.46
PromoterAI
-0.22
Neutral
Mutation Taster
=106/194
disease causing

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.25
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2
DS_DG_spliceai
0.25
Position offset: -2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs587779981; hg19: chr10-89623056; API