10-87931070-C-T

Variant names:

Variant summary

Our verdict is Benign. The variant received -15 ACMG points: 0P and 15B. BP4_ModerateBP6_Very_StrongBP7BS1

The NM_000314.8(PTEN):c.234C>T(p.Thr78Thr) variant causes a synonymous change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000129 in 1,606,670 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Likely benign (★★). Synonymous variant affecting the same amino acid position (i.e. T78T) has been classified as Likely benign.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.00011 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.00013 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

PTEN
NM_000314.8 synonymous

Scores

Clinical Significance

Benign/Likely benign criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts B:17

Conservation

PhyloP100: 2.19

Publications

8 publications found

Variant links:

Genes affected

PTEN (HGNC:9588): (phosphatase and tensin homolog) This gene was identified as a tumor suppressor that is mutated in a large number of cancers at high frequency. The protein encoded by this gene is a phosphatidylinositol-3,4,5-trisphosphate 3-phosphatase. It contains a tensin like domain as well as a catalytic domain similar to that of the dual specificity protein tyrosine phosphatases. Unlike most of the protein tyrosine phosphatases, this protein preferentially dephosphorylates phosphoinositide substrates. It negatively regulates intracellular levels of phosphatidylinositol-3,4,5-trisphosphate in cells and functions as a tumor suppressor by negatively regulating AKT/PKB signaling pathway. The use of a non-canonical (CUG) upstream initiation site produces a longer isoform that initiates translation with a leucine, and is thought to be preferentially associated with the mitochondrial inner membrane. This longer isoform may help regulate energy metabolism in the mitochondria. A pseudogene of this gene is found on chromosome 9. Alternative splicing and the use of multiple translation start codons results in multiple transcript variants encoding different isoforms. [provided by RefSeq, Feb 2015]

PTEN Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

Cowden syndrome 1
Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, MODERATE Submitted by: Ambry Genetics, Genomics England PanelApp, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), G2P
PTEN hamartoma tumor syndrome
Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE Submitted by: ClinGen
macrocephaly-autism syndrome
Inheritance: AD Classification: STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Ambry Genetics, Genomics England PanelApp, Orphanet
renal cell carcinoma
Inheritance: AD Classification: MODERATE Submitted by: Genomics England PanelApp
leiomyosarcoma
Inheritance: AR Classification: MODERATE Submitted by: Genomics England PanelApp
activated PI3K-delta syndrome
Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
Bannayan-Riley-Ruvalcaba syndrome
Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
Cowden disease
Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
Lhermitte-Duclos disease
Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
Proteus-like syndrome
Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
glioma susceptibility 2
Inheritance: AD Classification: LIMITED Submitted by: Ambry Genetics

PTEN links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Benign. The variant received -15 ACMG points.

BP4

Computational evidence support a benign effect (BayesDel_noAF=-0.35).

BP6

Variant 10-87931070-C-T is Benign according to our data. Variant chr10-87931070-C-T is described in ClinVar as Benign/Likely_benign. ClinVar VariationId is 127691.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars.

BP7

Synonymous conserved (PhyloP=2.19 with no splicing effect.

BS1

Variant frequency is greater than expected in population eas. GnomAd4 allele frequency = 0.000106 (16/151466) while in subpopulation EAS AF = 0.00116 (6/5180). AF 95% confidence interval is 0.000504. There are 0 homozygotes in GnomAd4. There are 9 alleles in the male GnomAd4 subpopulation. Median coverage is 32. This position passed quality control check.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein
PTEN	NM_000314.8 link	c.234C>T	p.Thr78Thr	synonymous_variant	Exon 4 of 9	ENST00000371953.8	NP_000305.3
PTEN	NM_001304718.2 link	c.-517C>T		5_prime_UTR_premature_start_codon_gain_variant	Exon 3 of 9		NP_001291647.1
PTEN	NM_001304717.5 link	c.753C>T	p.Thr251Thr	synonymous_variant	Exon 5 of 10		NP_001291646.4
PTEN	NM_001304718.2 link	c.-517C>T		5_prime_UTR_variant	Exon 3 of 9		NP_001291647.1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
PTEN	ENST00000371953.8 link	c.234C>T	p.Thr78Thr	synonymous_variant	Exon 4 of 9	1	NM_000314.8	ENSP00000361021.3

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.000106

AC:

AN:

151348

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.0000485

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.0000660

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00116

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.000104

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00

GnomAD2 exomes

AF:

0.000112

AC:

AN:

250272

AF XY:

0.0000961

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.0000617

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.000872

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.0000886

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.000131

AC:

191

AN:

1455204

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.000128

AC XY:

AN XY:

724162

show subpopulations

African (AFR)

AF:

0.000120

AC:

AN:

33284

American (AMR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

44630

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

25986

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.000507

AC:

AN:

39426

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.0000116

AC:

AN:

86084

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

53308

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

5726

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.000147

AC:

163

AN:

1106688

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.0000499

AC:

AN:

60072

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.417

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het

Variant carriers

<30

30-35

35-40

40-45

45-50

50-55

55-60

60-65

65-70

70-75

75-80

>80

Age

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.000106

AC:

AN:

151466

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.000122

AC XY:

AN XY:

74030

show subpopulations

African (AFR)

AF:

0.0000483

AC:

AN:

41390

American (AMR)

AF:

0.0000659

AC:

AN:

15174

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

3454

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.00116

AC:

AN:

5180

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

4814

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

10516

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

294

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.000104

AC:

AN:

67624

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

2108

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.491

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

Age Distribution

Genome Het

Variant carriers

<30

30-35

35-40

40-45

45-50

50-55

55-60

60-65

65-70

70-75

75-80

>80

Age

Alfa

AF:

0.000126

Hom.:

Bravo

AF:

0.0000945

Asia WGS

AF:

0.000289

AC:

AN:

3470

EpiCase

AF:

0.000109

EpiControl

AF:

0.0000593

ClinVar

Significance: Benign/Likely benign

Submissions summary: Benign:17

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not provided

Benign:5

Jan 01, 2023

CeGaT Center for Human Genetics Tuebingen

Significance:Likely benign

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

PTEN: BP4, BP7 -

Feb 09, 2021

GeneDx

Significance:Likely benign

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

This variant is associated with the following publications: (PMID: 25669429, 21659347, 16773562, 21417916, 15372512) -

Laboratory of Diagnostic Genome Analysis, Leiden University Medical Center (LUMC)

Significance:Likely benign

Review Status:no assertion criteria provided

Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

Jul 16, 2019

Quest Diagnostics Nichols Institute San Juan Capistrano

Significance:Benign

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

Clinical Genetics, Academic Medical Center

Significance:Likely benign

Review Status:no assertion criteria provided

Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

Hereditary cancer-predisposing syndrome

Benign:4

Sep 28, 2019

Ambry Genetics

Significance:Likely benign

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

This alteration is classified as likely benign based on a combination of the following: seen in unaffected individuals, population frequency, intact protein function, lack of segregation with disease, co-occurrence, RNA analysis, in silico models, amino acid conservation, lack of disease association in case-control studies, and/or the mechanism of disease or impacted region is inconsistent with a known cause of pathogenicity. -

Jun 27, 2023

Institute for Biomarker Research, Medical Diagnostic Laboratories, L.L.C.

Significance:Benign

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

Jul 12, 2021

Sema4, Sema4

Significance:Benign

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:curation

- -

Nov 09, 2015

Color Diagnostics, LLC DBA Color Health

Significance:Likely benign

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

not specified

Benign:3

Mar 28, 2016

Laboratory for Molecular Medicine, Mass General Brigham Personalized Medicine

Significance:Likely benign

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

Variant identified in a genome or exome case(s) and assessed due to predicted null impact of the variant or pathogenic assertions in the literature or databases. Disclaimer: This variant has not undergone full assessment. The following are preliminary notes: Silent, not in splice consensus, ExAC: 0.1% (6/8516) East Asian chromosomes -

Dec 11, 2023

Women's Health and Genetics/Laboratory Corporation of America, LabCorp

Significance:Benign

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

Mar 04, 2025

Center for Genomic Medicine, Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen University Hospital

Significance:Likely benign

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

Cowden syndrome 1

Benign:3

May 26, 2016

Counsyl

Significance:Likely benign

Review Status:no assertion criteria provided

Collection Method:clinical testing

This submission and the accompanying classification are no longer maintained by the submitter. For more information on current observations and classification, please contact variantquestions@myriad.com. -

Apr 05, 2023

Myriad Genetics, Inc.

Significance:Benign

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

This variant is considered benign. This variant is a silent/synonymous amino acid change and it is not expected to impact splicing. -

Jul 03, 2024

Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, Sinai Health System

Significance:Likely benign

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

PTEN hamartoma tumor syndrome

Benign:2

Jan 23, 2025

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Significance:Benign

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

Apr 27, 2017

Illumina Laboratory Services, Illumina

Significance:Likely benign

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

This variant was observed as part of a predisposition screen in an ostensibly healthy population. A literature search was performed for the gene, cDNA change, and amino acid change (where applicable). Publications were found based on this search. The evidence from the literature, in combination with allele frequency data from public databases where available, was sufficient to determine this variant is unlikely to cause disease. Therefore, this variant is classified as likely benign. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

BayesDel_noAF

Benign

-0.35

CADD

Benign

(source)

DANN

Benign

0.72

PhyloP100

2.2

RBP_binding_hub_radar

0.0

RBP_regulation_power_radar

1.7

Mutation Taster

=100/0

polymorphism

(source)

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

Splicevardb

2.0

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

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Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

Publications

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

Age Distribution

Age Distribution

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

Other links and lift over