10-87933253-T-G

Position:

• chr10-87933253-T-G

Variant summary

Our verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 14 ACMG points: 14P and 0B. PVS1 PS4_Supporting PM2_Supporting PS2

This summary comes from the ClinGen Evidence Repository: NM_000314.8(PTEN):c.492+2T>G variant meets criteria to be classified as pathogenic for PTEN Hamartoma Tumor syndrome in an autosomal dominant manner using modified ACMG criteria (ACMG Classification Rules Specified for PTEN Variant Curation version 3.0.0). Please see a summary of the rules and criteria codes in the “PTEN ACMG Specifications Summary” document (assertion method column). PVS1: Null variant predicted to result in nonsense-mediated decay or causing truncation/frameshift at or 5’ to c.1121 (NM_000314.8). PS2: De novo (both maternity and paternity confirmed) observation in a patient with the disease and no family history. (SCV002821528.2). PM2_P: Absent in large sequenced populations OR present at extremely low (<0.00001, 0.001%) allele frequency in the gnomAD cohort. (PMID 27535533). PS4_P: Proband(s) with phenotype specificity score of 1-1.5. (SCV001499809.1) LINK:https://erepo.genome.network/evrepo/ui/classification/CA000475/MONDO:0017623/003

• Frequency: Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
• Consequence: PTEN NM_000314.8 splice_donor, intron
• Scores: Splicing: ADA: 1.000
• Clinical Significance: Pathogenic reviewed by expert panel P:5
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 7.62

Genes affected

PTEN (HGNC:9588): (phosphatase and tensin homolog) This gene was identified as a tumor suppressor that is mutated in a large number of cancers at high frequency. The protein encoded by this gene is a phosphatidylinositol-3,4,5-trisphosphate 3-phosphatase. It contains a tensin like domain as well as a catalytic domain similar to that of the dual specificity protein tyrosine phosphatases. Unlike most of the protein tyrosine phosphatases, this protein preferentially dephosphorylates phosphoinositide substrates. It negatively regulates intracellular levels of phosphatidylinositol-3,4,5-trisphosphate in cells and functions as a tumor suppressor by negatively regulating AKT/PKB signaling pathway. The use of a non-canonical (CUG) upstream initiation site produces a longer isoform that initiates translation with a leucine, and is thought to be preferentially associated with the mitochondrial inner membrane. This longer isoform may help regulate energy metabolism in the mitochondria. A pseudogene of this gene is found on chromosome 9. Alternative splicing and the use of multiple translation start codons results in multiple transcript variants encoding different isoforms. [provided by RefSeq, Feb 2015]

PTEN (HGNC:):

ACMG classification

Verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 14 ACMG points.

• PVS1: For more information check the summary or visit ClinGen Evidence Repository.
• PS2: For more information check the summary or visit ClinGen Evidence Repository.
• PS4: For more information check the summary or visit ClinGen Evidence Repository.
• PM2: For more information check the summary or visit ClinGen Evidence Repository.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	Protein	UniProt
PTEN	NM_000314.8	c.492+2T>G		splice_donor_variant, intron_variant		ENST00000371953.8	NP_000305.3
PTEN	NM_001304717.5	c.1011+2T>G		splice_donor_variant, intron_variant			NP_001291646.4
PTEN	NM_001304718.2	c.-259+2T>G		splice_donor_variant, intron_variant			NP_001291647.1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
PTEN	ENST00000371953.8	c.492+2T>G		splice_donor_variant, intron_variant		1	NM_000314.8	ENSP00000361021.3

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD4 exome Cov.: 29

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

ClinVar

Significance: Pathogenic

Submissions summary: Pathogenic:5

Revision: reviewed by expert panel

Submissions by phenotype

Cowden syndrome 1 Pathogenic:2

Pathogenic, no assertion criteria provided	literature only	OMIM	Sep 01, 2003	- -
Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Department of Molecular Diagnostics, Institute of Oncology Ljubljana	Apr 02, 2020	- -

PTEN hamartoma tumor syndrome Pathogenic:2

Pathogenic, reviewed by expert panel	curation	Clingen PTEN Variant Curation Expert Panel, Clingen	Jun 14, 2023	NM_000314.8(PTEN):c.492+2T>G variant meets criteria to be classified as pathogenic for PTEN Hamartoma Tumor syndrome in an autosomal dominant manner using modified ACMG criteria (ACMG Classification Rules Specified for PTEN Variant Curation version 3.0.0). Please see a summary of the rules and criteria codes in the “PTEN ACMG Specifications Summary” document (assertion method column). PVS1: Null variant predicted to result in nonsense-mediated decay or causing truncation/frameshift at or 5’ to c.1121 (NM_000314.8). PS2: De novo (both maternity and paternity confirmed) observation in a patient with the disease and no family history. (SCV002821528.2). PM2_P: Absent in large sequenced populations OR present at extremely low (<0.00001, 0.001%) allele frequency in the gnomAD cohort. (PMID 27535533). PS4_P: Proband(s) with phenotype specificity score of 1-1.5. (SCV001499809.1) -
Likely pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp	Oct 30, 2018	This sequence change affects a donor splice site in intron 5 of the PTEN gene. It is expected to disrupt RNA splicing and likely results in an absent or disrupted protein product. This variant is not present in population databases (ExAC no frequency). Disruption of this splice site has been observed in individuals with Cowden syndrome and an individual affected with clinical features of PTEN hamartoma tumor syndrome (PMID: 9425889, 11918710). Variants in this splice site are also known as IVS5+1 or IVS5+2 in the literature. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 7821). Donor and acceptor splice site variants typically lead to a loss of protein function (PMID: 16199547), and loss-of-function variants in PTEN are known to be pathogenic (PMID: 9467011, 21194675). In summary, the currently available evidence indicates that the variant is pathogenic, but additional data are needed to prove that conclusively. Therefore, this variant has been classified as Likely Pathogenic. -

not provided Pathogenic:1

Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

CeGaT Center for Human Genetics Tuebingen

Oct 01, 2023

PTEN: PVS1, PM2 -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
BayesDel_addAF	Pathogenic	0.36	D
BayesDel_noAF	Pathogenic	0.28
CADD	Pathogenic	34
DANN	Uncertain	0.99
Eigen	Pathogenic	1.1
Eigen_PC	Pathogenic	0.92
FATHMM_MKL	Pathogenic	0.99	D
GERP RS		5.1
RBP_binding_hub_radar		0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar		2.2

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
dbscSNV1_ADA	Pathogenic	1.0
dbscSNV1_RF	Pathogenic	0.93
SpliceAI score (max)		0.93		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2
DS_DL_spliceai		0.93		Position offset: -2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs1554898244; hg19: chr10-89693010; COSMIC: COSV105289809;