10-87952238-A-G

Variant names:

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. The variant received 3 ACMG points: 3P and 0B. PM1PP2

The NM_000314.8(PTEN):c.613A>G(p.Met205Val) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000118 in 1,613,336 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. M205T) has been classified as Likely benign.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.0000066 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.000012 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

PTEN
NM_000314.8 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts U:10

Conservation

PhyloP100: 8.82

Publications

15 publications found

Variant links:

Genes affected

PTEN (HGNC:9588): (phosphatase and tensin homolog) This gene was identified as a tumor suppressor that is mutated in a large number of cancers at high frequency. The protein encoded by this gene is a phosphatidylinositol-3,4,5-trisphosphate 3-phosphatase. It contains a tensin like domain as well as a catalytic domain similar to that of the dual specificity protein tyrosine phosphatases. Unlike most of the protein tyrosine phosphatases, this protein preferentially dephosphorylates phosphoinositide substrates. It negatively regulates intracellular levels of phosphatidylinositol-3,4,5-trisphosphate in cells and functions as a tumor suppressor by negatively regulating AKT/PKB signaling pathway. The use of a non-canonical (CUG) upstream initiation site produces a longer isoform that initiates translation with a leucine, and is thought to be preferentially associated with the mitochondrial inner membrane. This longer isoform may help regulate energy metabolism in the mitochondria. A pseudogene of this gene is found on chromosome 9. Alternative splicing and the use of multiple translation start codons results in multiple transcript variants encoding different isoforms. [provided by RefSeq, Feb 2015]

PTEN Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

Cowden syndrome 1
Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, MODERATE Submitted by: Ambry Genetics, Genomics England PanelApp, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), G2P
PTEN hamartoma tumor syndrome
Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE Submitted by: ClinGen
macrocephaly-autism syndrome
Inheritance: AD Classification: STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Ambry Genetics, Genomics England PanelApp, Orphanet
renal cell carcinoma
Inheritance: AD Classification: MODERATE Submitted by: Genomics England PanelApp
leiomyosarcoma
Inheritance: AR Classification: MODERATE Submitted by: Genomics England PanelApp
activated PI3K-delta syndrome
Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
Bannayan-Riley-Ruvalcaba syndrome
Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
Cowden disease
Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
Lhermitte-Duclos disease
Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
Proteus-like syndrome
Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
glioma susceptibility 2
Inheritance: AD Classification: LIMITED Submitted by: Ambry Genetics

PTEN links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Uncertain_significance. The variant received 3 ACMG points.

PM1

In a hotspot region, there are 8 aminoacids with missense pathogenic changes in the window of +-8 aminoacids around while only 3 benign, 40 uncertain in NM_000314.8

PP2

Missense variant in the PTEN gene, where missense mutations are typically associated with disease (based on misZ statistic). The gene has 209 curated pathogenic missense variants (we use a threshold of 10). The gene has 22 curated benign missense variants. Gene score misZ: 3.4883 (above the threshold of 3.09). Trascript score misZ: 4.1129 (above the threshold of 3.09). GenCC associations: The gene is linked to leiomyosarcoma, renal cell carcinoma, Cowden syndrome 1, macrocephaly-autism syndrome, glioma susceptibility 2, PTEN hamartoma tumor syndrome, Cowden disease, Bannayan-Riley-Ruvalcaba syndrome, Proteus-like syndrome, Lhermitte-Duclos disease, activated PI3K-delta syndrome.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein
PTEN	NM_000314.8 link	c.613A>G	p.Met205Val	missense_variant	Exon 6 of 9	ENST00000371953.8	NP_000305.3
PTEN	NM_001304717.5 link	c.1132A>G	p.Met378Val	missense_variant	Exon 7 of 10		NP_001291646.4
PTEN	NM_001304718.2 link	c.22A>G	p.Met8Val	missense_variant	Exon 6 of 9		NP_001291647.1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
PTEN	ENST00000371953.8 link	c.613A>G	p.Met205Val	missense_variant	Exon 6 of 9	1	NM_000314.8	ENSP00000361021.3

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.00000657

AC:

AN:

152194

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.0000147

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00

GnomAD2 exomes

AF:

0.0000160

AC:

AN:

250432

AF XY:

0.0000148

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.0000177

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.000164

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.0000123

AC:

AN:

1461142

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000138

AC XY:

AN XY:

726870

show subpopulations

African (AFR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

33476

American (AMR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

44722

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

26132

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.0000252

AC:

AN:

39670

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.0000116

AC:

AN:

86224

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.0000379

AC:

AN:

52834

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

5766

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.0000126

AC:

AN:

1111940

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

60378

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.503

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het

Variant carriers

<30

30-35

35-40

40-45

45-50

50-55

55-60

60-65

65-70

70-75

75-80

>80

Age

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.00000657

AC:

AN:

152194

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.00

AC XY:

AN XY:

74360

show subpopulations

African (AFR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

41446

American (AMR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

15274

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

3472

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

5196

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

4830

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

10612

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

316

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.0000147

AC:

AN:

68044

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

2092

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.525

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

Alfa

AF:

0.0000359

Hom.:

Bravo

AF:

0.0000151

ExAC

AF:

0.00000824

AC:

EpiCase

AF:

0.0000545

EpiControl

AF:

0.00

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:10

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

PTEN hamartoma tumor syndrome

Uncertain:3

Jul 02, 2018

Mendelics

Significance:Uncertain significance

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

Jan 12, 2025

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Significance:Uncertain significance

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

This sequence change replaces methionine, which is neutral and non-polar, with valine, which is neutral and non-polar, at codon 205 of the PTEN protein (p.Met205Val). This variant is present in population databases (rs776763121, gnomAD 0.003%). This missense change has been observed in individual(s) with clinical features of PTEN-related conditions (internal data). ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 404146). Invitae Evidence Modeling incorporating data from in vitro experimental studies (internal data) indicates that this missense variant is not expected to disrupt PTEN function with a negative predictive value of 80%. Experimental studies have shown that this missense change affects PTEN function (PMID: 27514801, 29706350, 29785012). RNA analysis performed to evaluate the impact of this missense change on mRNA splicing indicates it does not significantly alter splicing (internal data). In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -

Jan 11, 2024

All of Us Research Program, National Institutes of Health

Significance:Uncertain significance

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

This missense variant replaces methionine with valine at codon 205 of the PTEN protein. Computational prediction is inconclusive regarding the impact of this variant on protein structure and function (internally defined REVEL score threshold 0.5 < inconclusive < 0.7, PMID: 27666373). To our knowledge, functional studies have not been performed for this variant. This variant has been reported in the literature in two individuals affected with, or suspected of having, Cowden syndrome (PMID: 21194675, 25669429). In an international breast cancer case-control meta-analysis, this variant has been detected in 2/60466 cases and absent in 53461 controls (PMID: 33471991). This variant has also been identified in 5/281840 chromosomes in the general population by the Genome Aggregation Database (gnomAD). The available evidence is insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease conclusively. Therefore, this variant is classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -

Cowden syndrome 1

Uncertain:2

Apr 05, 2023

Myriad Genetics, Inc.

Significance:Uncertain significance

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

This variant is classified as a variant of uncertain significance as there is insufficient evidence to determine its impact on protein function and/or cancer risk. -

Apr 20, 2017

Counsyl

Significance:Uncertain significance

Review Status:no assertion criteria provided

Collection Method:clinical testing

This submission and the accompanying classification are no longer maintained by the submitter. For more information on current observations and classification, please contact variantquestions@myriad.com. -

Hereditary cancer-predisposing syndrome

Uncertain:2

Jun 07, 2023

Color Diagnostics, LLC DBA Color Health

Significance:Uncertain significance

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

Mar 18, 2025

Ambry Genetics

Significance:Uncertain significance

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

The p.M205V variant (also known as c.613A>G), located in coding exon 6 of the PTEN gene, results from an A to G substitution at nucleotide position 613. The methionine at codon 205 is replaced by valine, an amino acid with highly similar properties. This alteration has been reported in individuals meeting relaxed International Cowden Consortium operational criteria for Cowden syndrome (Tan MH et al. Am. J. Hum. Genet. 2011 Jan; 88(1):42-56). This variant has also been detected in a cohort of patients who met clinical diagnostic criteria for Cowden syndrome (CS) or relaxed clinical diagnostic criteria for CS-like (Nizialek EA et al. Eur. J. Hum. Genet., 2015 Nov;23:1538-43). In one Japanese case-control study, this variant was not identified in any female breast cancer cases and was found in 1/11241 controls (Momozowa Y et al. Nat Commun 2018 10;9(1):4083). In a massively parallel functional assay using a humanized yeast model, lipid phosphatase activity for this variant was functionally deficient (Mighell TL et al. Am J Hum Genet, 2018 05;102:943-955). This variant demonstrated possibly low intracellular protein abundance on one multiplex functional assay (Matreyek KA et al. Nat Genet, 2018 06;50:874-882).This amino acid position is highly conserved in available vertebrate species. In addition, this alteration is predicted to be deleterious by in silico analysis. Based on the available evidence, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

not provided

Uncertain:1

Aug 24, 2022

GeneDx

Significance:Uncertain significance

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

Not observed at significant frequency in large population cohorts (gnomAD); In silico analysis supports that this missense variant does not alter protein structure/function; Observed in at least two individuals with features of Cowden syndrome (Tan et al., 2011; Nizialek et al., 2015); Published functional studies demonstrate possibly wildtype-like protein stability (Matreyek et al., 2018); This variant is associated with the following publications: (PMID: 25669429, 25980754, 21194675, 18626510, 29785012, 31006514, 29663862, 34268892) -

Macrocephaly-autism syndrome;C2751642:Glioma susceptibility 2;C2931456:Familial prostate cancer;C3551915:Familial meningioma;CN072330:Cowden syndrome 1

Uncertain:1

Oct 04, 2022

Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, Sinai Health System

Significance:Uncertain significance

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

Glioma susceptibility 2

Uncertain:1

Oct 05, 2023

Baylor Genetics

Significance:Uncertain significance

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Benign

0.28

BayesDel_addAF

Pathogenic

0.32

BayesDel_noAF

Pathogenic

0.33

CADD

Benign

(source)

DANN

Benign

0.92

DEOGEN2

Uncertain

0.65

D;.

Eigen

Uncertain

0.25

Eigen_PC

Uncertain

0.41

FATHMM_MKL

Uncertain

0.96

LIST_S2

Benign

0.85

D;D

M_CAP

Uncertain

0.13

MetaRNN

Uncertain

0.67

D;D

MetaSVM

Uncertain

-0.15

MutationAssessor

Benign

2.0

M;.

PhyloP100

8.8

PrimateAI

Uncertain

0.74

PROVEAN

Benign

-1.3

N;.

REVEL

Uncertain

0.54

Sift

Benign

0.49

T;.

Sift4G

Benign

0.61

T;T

Polyphen

0.14

B;.

Vest4

0.86

MutPred

0.57

Gain of glycosylation at S207 (P = 0.1693);.;

MVP

0.98

MPC

1.2

ClinPred

0.25

GERP RS

5.8

PromoterAI

0.015

Neutral

(source)

RBP_binding_hub_radar

0.0

RBP_regulation_power_radar

1.7

Varity_R

0.38

gMVP

0.83

Mutation Taster

=15/85

disease causing

(source)

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

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Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

Publications

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

Age Distribution

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

Other links and lift over