10-87965341-A-C

Variant names:

• chr10-87965341-A-C
• rs1472028496
• NM_000314.8:c.1081A>C

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. The variant received 2 ACMG points: 3P and 1B. PM2 PP2 BP4

The NM_000314.8(PTEN):​c.1081A>C​(p.Ser361Arg) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000186 in 1,609,758 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity (no stars). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. S361T) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: 𝑓 0.0000066 (0 hom., cov: 32)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000014 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: PTEN NM_000314.8 missense
• Clinical Significance: Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity criteria provided, conflicting classifications U:4 B:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 6.93
• Publications: 3 publications found

Genes affected

PTEN (HGNC:9588): (phosphatase and tensin homolog) This gene was identified as a tumor suppressor that is mutated in a large number of cancers at high frequency. The protein encoded by this gene is a phosphatidylinositol-3,4,5-trisphosphate 3-phosphatase. It contains a tensin like domain as well as a catalytic domain similar to that of the dual specificity protein tyrosine phosphatases. Unlike most of the protein tyrosine phosphatases, this protein preferentially dephosphorylates phosphoinositide substrates. It negatively regulates intracellular levels of phosphatidylinositol-3,4,5-trisphosphate in cells and functions as a tumor suppressor by negatively regulating AKT/PKB signaling pathway. The use of a non-canonical (CUG) upstream initiation site produces a longer isoform that initiates translation with a leucine, and is thought to be preferentially associated with the mitochondrial inner membrane. This longer isoform may help regulate energy metabolism in the mitochondria. A pseudogene of this gene is found on chromosome 9. Alternative splicing and the use of multiple translation start codons results in multiple transcript variants encoding different isoforms. [provided by RefSeq, Feb 2015]

PTEN Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

• Cowden syndrome 1

  Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, MODERATE Submitted by: Ambry Genetics, Genomics England PanelApp, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), G2P
• PTEN hamartoma tumor syndrome

  Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE Submitted by: ClinGen
• macrocephaly-autism syndrome

  Inheritance: AD Classification: STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Ambry Genetics, Genomics England PanelApp, Orphanet
• renal cell carcinoma

  Inheritance: AD Classification: MODERATE Submitted by: Genomics England PanelApp
• leiomyosarcoma

  Inheritance: AR Classification: MODERATE Submitted by: Genomics England PanelApp
• activated PI3K-delta syndrome

  Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
• Bannayan-Riley-Ruvalcaba syndrome

  Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
• Cowden disease

  Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
• Lhermitte-Duclos disease

  Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
• Proteus-like syndrome

  Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
• glioma susceptibility 2

  Inheritance: AD Classification: LIMITED Submitted by: Ambry Genetics

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Uncertain_significance. The variant received 2 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PP2: Missense variant in the PTEN gene, where missense mutations are typically associated with disease (based on misZ statistic). The gene has 209 curated pathogenic missense variants (we use a threshold of 10). The gene has 22 curated benign missense variants. Gene score misZ: 3.4883 (above the threshold of 3.09). Trascript score misZ: 4.1129 (above the threshold of 3.09). GenCC associations: The gene is linked to leiomyosarcoma, renal cell carcinoma, Cowden syndrome 1, macrocephaly-autism syndrome, glioma susceptibility 2, PTEN hamartoma tumor syndrome, Cowden disease, Bannayan-Riley-Ruvalcaba syndrome, Proteus-like syndrome, Lhermitte-Duclos disease, activated PI3K-delta syndrome.
• BP4: Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.2851228).

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_000314.8. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Selected	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	PTEN	NM_000314.8	MANE Select	c.1081A>C	p.Ser361Arg	missense	Exon 9 of 9	NP_000305.3
	PTEN	NM_001304717.5		c.1600A>C	p.Ser534Arg	missense	Exon 10 of 10	NP_001291646.4
	PTEN	NM_001304718.2		c.490A>C	p.Ser164Arg	missense	Exon 9 of 9	NP_001291647.1

Ensembl Transcripts

Selected	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	PTEN	ENST00000371953.8	TSL:1 MANE Select	c.1081A>C	p.Ser361Arg	missense	Exon 9 of 9	ENSP00000361021.3
	PTEN	ENST00000693560.1		c.1600A>C	p.Ser534Arg	missense	Exon 10 of 10	ENSP00000509861.1
	PTEN	ENST00000700029.2		c.1174A>C	p.Ser392Arg	missense	Exon 10 of 10	ENSP00000514759.2

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes AF: 0.00000657 AC: 1 AN: 152208 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32

Gnomad AFR AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMI AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR AF: 0.00

Gnomad ASJ AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad SAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad FIN AF: 0.00

Gnomad MID AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE AF: 0.00

Gnomad OTH AF: 0.000478

GnomAD2 exomes AF: 0.00000410 AC: 1 AN: 244132 AF XY: 0.00000758

Gnomad AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad OTH exome AF: 0.000168

GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.00000137 AC: 2 AN: 1457432 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 33 AF XY: 0.00000138 AC XY: 1 AN XY: 724650

African (AFR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 33390

American (AMR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 44310

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 25934

East Asian (EAS) AF: 0.0000252 AC: 1 AN: 39610

South Asian (SAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 85704

European-Finnish (FIN) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 53150

Middle Eastern (MID) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 5762

European-Non Finnish (NFE) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 1109424

Other (OTH) AF: 0.0000166 AC: 1 AN: 60148

GnomAD4 genome AF: 0.00000656 AC: 1 AN: 152326 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32 AF XY: 0.0000134 AC XY: 1 AN XY: 74490

African (AFR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 41592

American (AMR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 15298

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 3470

East Asian (EAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 5170

South Asian (SAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 4828

European-Finnish (FIN) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 10626

Middle Eastern (MID) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 294

European-Non Finnish (NFE) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 68022

Other (OTH) AF: 0.000473 AC: 1 AN: 2114

ClinVar

Significance: Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity

Submissions summary: Uncertain:4 Benign:1

Revision: criteria provided, conflicting classifications

Submissions by phenotype

Hereditary cancer-predisposing syndrome Uncertain:2 Benign:1

Mar 03, 2025

Ambry Genetics

Significance: Uncertain significance

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

The p.S361R variant (also known as c.1081A>C), located in coding exon 9 of the PTEN gene, results from an A to C substitution at nucleotide position 1081. The serine at codon 361 is replaced by arginine, an amino acid with dissimilar properties. This variant demonstrated wild type-like intracellular protein abundance in a massively parallel functional assay (Matreyek KA et al. Nat Genet, 2018 Jun;50:874-882). This amino acid position is well conserved in available vertebrate species. In addition, the in silico prediction for this alteration is inconclusive. Based on the available evidence, the clinical significance of this variant remains unclear.

Apr 12, 2024

Lupski Lab, Baylor-Hopkins CMG, Baylor College of Medicine

Significance: Likely benign

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: curation

Each variant was annotated with functional scores from MAVE data which was translated into functional evidence codes. All other evidence codes and combining criteria were adhered to as closely as possible based on the ClinGen VCEP (Variant Curation Expert Panel) gene-specific recommendations. See Supplemental Figure 34 of final paper (Supp Fig. 28 in preprint: doi:10.1101/2024.04.11.24305690) for a table to see which lines of evidence we did not have data for. The ClinGen VCEPs are highly regarded as the gold-standard for gene-specific variant curation and are developed after extensive evaluation of the evidence by clinical and scientific experts for the particular gene to classify genomic variants on a spectrum from pathogenic to benign using the 2015 ACMG/AMP Variant Interpretation Guidelines as a backbone (PMID: 25741868). Reclassification of these VUS variants from gnomAD or All of Us focused only on variants originally prescribed as VUS in ClinVar. To ensure reproducibility, transparency, and increased throughput, all the procedures for annotating variants and assigning evidence codes were codified using Python. All code has been made freely available and is linked in the Code Availability section and all reclassified variants with evidence codes used can be found in Tables S18-19 (preprint: doi:10.1101/2024.04.11.24305690). For the MAVE data, the clinical curation and clinical strength assignment as per the ClinGen recommendations in Brnich et al. (2020) (PMID: 31892348) for or against pathogenicity or benignity of each of these MAVE datasets utilized in this study were previously published in Fayer et al. (2021) (PMID: 34793697).For PTEN, two assays measuring activity and abundance were used. If the abundance was categorized as "wt-like" or "possibly wt-like," BS3_Supporting evidence was used. Furthermore, if the cumulative score was greater than -5, BS3_moderate evidence was used. This variant GRCh38:10:87965341:A>C was assigned evidence codes ['BS3_Supporting', 'BP4', 'BS1_Supporting'] and an overall classification of Likely benign

Feb 25, 2025

Color Diagnostics, LLC DBA Color Health

Significance: Uncertain significance

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

This missense variant replaces serine with arginine at codon 361 of the PTEN protein. To our knowledge, functional studies have not been reported for this variant. This variant has not been reported in individuals affected with PTEN-related disorders in the literature. This variant has been identified in 1/244132 chromosomes in the general population by the Genome Aggregation Database (gnomAD). The available evidence is insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease conclusively. Therefore, this variant is classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance.

PTEN hamartoma tumor syndrome Uncertain:1

Oct 15, 2024

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Significance: Uncertain significance

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

This sequence change replaces serine, which is neutral and polar, with arginine, which is basic and polar, at codon 361 of the PTEN protein (p.Ser361Arg). This variant is present in population databases (no rsID available, gnomAD no frequency). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with PTEN-related conditions. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 492314). Invitae Evidence Modeling of protein sequence and biophysical properties (such as structural, functional, and spatial information, amino acid conservation, physicochemical variation, residue mobility, and thermodynamic stability) indicates that this missense variant is not expected to disrupt PTEN protein function with a negative predictive value of 80%. In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance.

Glioma susceptibility 2 Uncertain:1

Jan 16, 2024

Baylor Genetics

Significance: Uncertain significance

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Pathogenic	0.79
BayesDel_addAF	Pathogenic	0.16	D
BayesDel_noAF	Uncertain	-0.010
CADD	Uncertain	23
DANN	Uncertain	0.99
DEOGEN2	Uncertain	0.53	D
Eigen	Benign	0.14
Eigen_PC	Uncertain	0.30
FATHMM_MKL	Pathogenic	0.97	D
LIST_S2	Uncertain	0.96	D
M_CAP	Benign	0.082	D
MetaRNN	Benign	0.29	T
MetaSVM	Uncertain	0.21	D
MutationAssessor	Benign	0.69	N
PhyloP100		6.9
PrimateAI	Uncertain	0.76	T
PROVEAN	Benign	-1.3	N
REVEL	Uncertain	0.44
Sift	Uncertain	0.023	D
Sift4G	Benign	0.19	T
Polyphen		0.62	P
Vest4		0.31
MutPred		0.18		Loss of phosphorylation at S361 (P = 0.0205)
MVP		0.82
MPC		1.6
ClinPred		0.60	D
GERP RS		5.3
Varity_R		0.62
gMVP		0.28
Mutation Taster		=33/67	disease causing

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs1472028496; hg19: chr10-89725098;