10-89000561-G-A

Variant names:

• chr10-89000561-G-A
• rs1926194
• NM_000043.6:c.31-2468G>A

Variant summary

Our verdict is Benign. The variant received -12 ACMG points: 0P and 12B. BP4_Strong BA1

The NM_000043.6(FAS):​c.31-2468G>A variant causes a intron change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.499 in 152,038 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, including 19,578 homozygotes. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. No clinical diagnostic laboratories have submitted clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar.

• Frequency: Genomes: 𝑓 0.50 (19578 hom., cov: 32)
• Consequence: FAS NM_000043.6 intron
• Clinical Significance: Not reported in ClinVar
• Conservation: PhyloP100: -1.55
• Publications: 14 publications found

Genes affected

FAS (HGNC:11920): (Fas cell surface death receptor) The protein encoded by this gene is a member of the TNF-receptor superfamily. This receptor contains a death domain. It has been shown to play a central role in the physiological regulation of programmed cell death, and has been implicated in the pathogenesis of various malignancies and diseases of the immune system. The interaction of this receptor with its ligand allows the formation of a death-inducing signaling complex that includes Fas-associated death domain protein (FADD), caspase 8, and caspase 10. The autoproteolytic processing of the caspases in the complex triggers a downstream caspase cascade, and leads to apoptosis. This receptor has been also shown to activate NF-kappaB, MAPK3/ERK1, and MAPK8/JNK, and is found to be involved in transducing the proliferating signals in normal diploid fibroblast and T cells. Several alternatively spliced transcript variants have been described, some of which are candidates for nonsense-mediated mRNA decay (NMD). The isoforms lacking the transmembrane domain may negatively regulate the apoptosis mediated by the full length isoform. [provided by RefSeq, Mar 2011]

FAS Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

• autoimmune lymphoproliferative syndrome

  Inheritance: AD, AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: G2P, Orphanet
• autoimmune lymphoproliferative syndrome type 1

  Inheritance: AD, AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, MODERATE Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Ambry Genetics

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Benign. The variant received -12 ACMG points.

• BP4: Computational evidence support a benign effect (BayesDel_noAF=-0.9).
• BA1: GnomAd4 highest subpopulation (SAS) allele frequency at 95% confidence interval = 0.556 is higher than 0.05.

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_000043.6. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Selected	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	FAS	NM_000043.6	MANE Select	c.31-2468G>A		intron	N/A	NP_000034.1
	FAS	NM_001410956.1		c.76-2468G>A		intron	N/A	NP_001397885.1
	FAS	NM_152871.4		c.31-2468G>A		intron	N/A	NP_690610.1

Ensembl Transcripts

Selected	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	FAS	ENST00000652046.1	MANE Select	c.31-2468G>A		intron	N/A	ENSP00000498466.1
	FAS	ENST00000357339.7	TSL:1	c.31-2468G>A		intron	N/A	ENSP00000349896.2
	FAS	ENST00000355279.2	TSL:1	c.31-2468G>A		intron	N/A	ENSP00000347426.2

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes AF: 0.499 AC: 75814 AN: 151920 Hom.: 19588 Cov.: 32

Gnomad AFR AF: 0.355

Gnomad AMI AF: 0.553

Gnomad AMR AF: 0.493

Gnomad ASJ AF: 0.608

Gnomad EAS AF: 0.512

Gnomad SAS AF: 0.561

Gnomad FIN AF: 0.591

Gnomad MID AF: 0.554

Gnomad NFE AF: 0.561

Gnomad OTH AF: 0.519

We have no GnomAD4 exomes data on this position. Probably position not covered by the project.

GnomAD4 genome AF: 0.499 AC: 75813 AN: 152038 Hom.: 19578 Cov.: 32 AF XY: 0.501 AC XY: 37237 AN XY: 74302

African (AFR) AF: 0.355 AC: 14724 AN: 41458

American (AMR) AF: 0.492 AC: 7527 AN: 15294

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) AF: 0.608 AC: 2108 AN: 3468

East Asian (EAS) AF: 0.512 AC: 2646 AN: 5166

South Asian (SAS) AF: 0.561 AC: 2705 AN: 4820

European-Finnish (FIN) AF: 0.591 AC: 6243 AN: 10560

Middle Eastern (MID) AF: 0.554 AC: 163 AN: 294

European-Non Finnish (NFE) AF: 0.561 AC: 38110 AN: 67960

Other (OTH) AF: 0.514 AC: 1083 AN: 2106

Alfa AF: 0.527 Hom.: 2823

Bravo AF: 0.485

Asia WGS AF: 0.466 AC: 1619 AN: 3476

ClinVar

Not reported in ClinVar

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.90
CADD	Benign	0.19
DANN	Benign	0.18
PhyloP100		-1.6
Mutation Taster		=100/0	polymorphism (auto)

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs1926194; hg19: chr10-90760318;