10-89214958-A-G

Variant names:

Variant summary

Our verdict is Pathogenic. The variant received 15 ACMG points: 15P and 0B. PM2PP2PP3_StrongPP5_Very_Strong

The NM_000235.4(LIPA):c.1070T>C(p.Leu357Pro) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000118 in 1,614,048 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Likely pathogenic (★★). Synonymous variant affecting the same amino acid position (i.e. L357L) has been classified as Likely benign.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.0000066 ( 0 hom., cov: 33)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.000012 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

LIPA
NM_000235.4 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Likely pathogenic criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts P:3U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 5.22

Publications

2 publications found

Variant links:

Genes affected

LIPA (HGNC:6617): (lipase A, lysosomal acid type) This gene encodes lipase A, the lysosomal acid lipase (also known as cholesterol ester hydrolase). This enzyme functions in the lysosome to catalyze the hydrolysis of cholesteryl esters and triglycerides. Mutations in this gene can result in Wolman disease and cholesteryl ester storage disease. Alternatively spliced transcript variants have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Jan 2014]

LIPA Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

lysosomal acid lipase deficiency
Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: Ambry Genetics, Genomics England PanelApp, ClinGen, Myriad Women’s Health, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
cholesteryl ester storage disease
Inheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
Wolman disease
Inheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet

LIPA links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Pathogenic. The variant received 15 ACMG points.

PM2

Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;

PP2

Missense variant in the gene, where a lot of missense mutations are associated with disease in ClinVar. The gene has 39 curated pathogenic missense variants (we use a threshold of 10). The gene has 5 curated benign missense variants. Gene score misZ: 0.22832 (below the threshold of 3.09). Trascript score misZ: 0.63421 (below the threshold of 3.09). GenCC associations: The gene is linked to cholesteryl ester storage disease, lysosomal acid lipase deficiency, Wolman disease.

PP3

MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.975

PP5

Variant 10-89214958-A-G is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr10-89214958-A-G is described in ClinVar as Likely_pathogenic. ClinVar VariationId is 552474.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
LIPA	NM_000235.4 link	c.1070T>C	p.Leu357Pro	missense_variant	Exon 10 of 10	ENST00000336233.10	NP_000226.2	P38571-1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	UniProt
LIPA	ENST00000336233.10 link	c.1070T>C	p.Leu357Pro	missense_variant	Exon 10 of 10	1	NM_000235.4	ENSP00000337354.5	P38571-1
LIPA	ENST00000371837.5 link	c.902T>C	p.Leu301Pro	missense_variant	Exon 9 of 9	2		ENSP00000360903.1	P38571-2
LIPA	ENST00000456827.5 link	c.722T>C	p.Leu241Pro	missense_variant	Exon 8 of 8	3		ENSP00000413019.2	A0A0A0MT32

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.00000657

AC:

AN:

152210

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.0000147

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00

GnomAD2 exomes

AF:

0.0000398

AC:

AN:

251462

AF XY:

0.0000368

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.0000879

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.0000123

AC:

AN:

1461838

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.00000825

AC XY:

AN XY:

727228

show subpopulations

African (AFR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

33478

American (AMR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

44724

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

26134

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

39700

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

86258

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.0000374

AC:

AN:

53420

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

5768

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.0000144

AC:

AN:

1111960

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

60396

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.481

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het

Variant carriers

<30

30-35

35-40

40-45

45-50

50-55

55-60

60-65

65-70

70-75

75-80

>80

Age

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.00000657

AC:

AN:

152210

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000134

AC XY:

AN XY:

74354

show subpopulations

African (AFR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

41446

American (AMR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

15282

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

3470

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

5198

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

4834

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

10616

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

316

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.0000147

AC:

AN:

68042

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

2094

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.475

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

Alfa

AF:

0.0000386

Hom.:

Bravo

AF:

0.0000113

ExAC

AF:

0.0000659

AC:

EpiCase

AF:

0.00

EpiControl

AF:

0.0000593

ClinVar

Significance: Likely pathogenic

Submissions summary: Pathogenic:3Uncertain:1

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Lysosomal acid lipase deficiency

Pathogenic:2

Jul 09, 2020

Natera, Inc.

Significance:Likely pathogenic

Review Status:no assertion criteria provided

Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

Jun 01, 2019

Alexion, Astrazeneca Rare Disease, Astrazeneca

Significance:Likely pathogenic

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:research

- -

Wolman disease

Pathogenic:1

Jan 17, 2024

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Significance:Likely pathogenic

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

This sequence change replaces leucine, which is neutral and non-polar, with proline, which is neutral and non-polar, at codon 357 of the LIPA protein (p.Leu357Pro). This variant is present in population databases (rs772684869, gnomAD 0.008%). This missense change has been observed in individual(s) with cholesteryl ester storage disease (PMID: 7773732). In at least one individual the data is consistent with being in trans (on the opposite chromosome) from a pathogenic variant. This variant is also known as Leu336Pro. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 552474). Advanced modeling of protein sequence and biophysical properties (such as structural, functional, and spatial information, amino acid conservation, physicochemical variation, residue mobility, and thermodynamic stability) performed at Invitae indicates that this missense variant is expected to disrupt LIPA protein function with a positive predictive value of 80%. Experimental studies have shown that this missense change affects LIPA function (PMID: 7499245, 31131398, 31180157). In summary, the currently available evidence indicates that the variant is pathogenic, but additional data are needed to prove that conclusively. Therefore, this variant has been classified as Likely Pathogenic. -

Cholesteryl ester storage disease

Uncertain:1

Jun 12, 2017

Counsyl

Significance:Uncertain significance

Review Status:no assertion criteria provided

Collection Method:clinical testing

This submission and the accompanying classification are no longer maintained by the submitter. For more information on current observations and classification, please contact variantquestions@myriad.com. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Pathogenic

0.78

BayesDel_addAF

Pathogenic

0.21

BayesDel_noAF

Pathogenic

0.27

CADD

Pathogenic

(source)

DANN

Uncertain

1.0

DEOGEN2

Uncertain

0.50

D;.;T

Eigen

Uncertain

0.56

Eigen_PC

Uncertain

0.46

FATHMM_MKL

Uncertain

0.97

LIST_S2

Uncertain

0.87

D;D;D

M_CAP

Uncertain

0.12

MetaRNN

Pathogenic

0.97

D;D;D

MetaSVM

Uncertain

-0.00040

MutationAssessor

Pathogenic

3.0

M;.;.

PhyloP100

5.2

PrimateAI

Uncertain

0.56

PROVEAN

Pathogenic

-5.9

D;D;.

REVEL

Pathogenic

0.78

Sift

Uncertain

0.0020

D;D;.

Sift4G

Uncertain

0.0070

D;D;D

Polyphen

0.99

D;D;.

Vest4

0.92

MutPred

0.87

Loss of stability (P = 0.0276);.;.;

MVP

0.94

MPC

0.80

ClinPred

0.96

GERP RS

3.9

Varity_R

0.97

gMVP

0.97

Mutation Taster

=7/93

disease causing (ClinVar)

(source)

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

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Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

Publications

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

Age Distribution

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

Other links and lift over