10-89222559-T-G

Variant names:

• chr10-89222559-T-G
• rs534838107
• NM_000235.4:c.846A>C

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. The variant received -3 ACMG points: 2P and 5B. PM2 BP4_Strong BP7

The NM_000235.4(LIPA):​c.846A>C​(p.Thr282Thr) variant causes a synonymous change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000000687 in 1,455,078 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. No clinical diagnostic laboratories have submitted clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar. Synonymous variant affecting the same amino acid position (i.e. T282T) has been classified as Likely benign.

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 6.9e-7 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: LIPA NM_000235.4 synonymous
• Clinical Significance: Not reported in ClinVar
• Conservation: PhyloP100: -0.667
• Publications: 1 publications found

Genes affected

LIPA (HGNC:6617): (lipase A, lysosomal acid type) This gene encodes lipase A, the lysosomal acid lipase (also known as cholesterol ester hydrolase). This enzyme functions in the lysosome to catalyze the hydrolysis of cholesteryl esters and triglycerides. Mutations in this gene can result in Wolman disease and cholesteryl ester storage disease. Alternatively spliced transcript variants have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Jan 2014]

LIPA Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

• lysosomal acid lipase deficiency

  Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE Submitted by: ClinGen
• lysosomal acid lipase deficiency

  Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Myriad Women’s Health, Genomics England PanelApp, Ambry Genetics
• cholesteryl ester storage disease

  Inheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
• Wolman disease

  Inheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Likely_benign. The variant received -3 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• BP4: Computational evidence support a benign effect (BayesDel_noAF=-0.72).
• BP7: Synonymous conserved (PhyloP=-0.667 with no splicing effect.

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_000235.4. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	LIPA	NM_000235.4	MANE Select	c.846A>C	p.Thr282Thr	synonymous	Exon 8 of 10	NP_000226.2	P38571-1
	LIPA	NM_001440836.1		c.978A>C	p.Thr326Thr	synonymous	Exon 9 of 11	NP_001427765.1
	LIPA	NM_001440837.1		c.867A>C	p.Thr289Thr	synonymous	Exon 8 of 10	NP_001427766.1

Ensembl Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	LIPA	ENST00000336233.10	TSL:1 MANE Select	c.846A>C	p.Thr282Thr	synonymous	Exon 8 of 10	ENSP00000337354.5	P38571-1
	LIPA	ENST00000428800.5	TSL:1	c.846A>C	p.Thr282Thr	synonymous	Exon 7 of 7	ENSP00000388415.1	Q5T073
	LIPA	ENST00000868683.1		c.867A>C	p.Thr289Thr	synonymous	Exon 8 of 10	ENSP00000538742.1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD2 exomes AF: 0.00000398 AC: 1 AN: 251128 AF XY: 0.00000737

Gnomad AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 exome AF: 6.87e-7 AC: 1 AN: 1455078 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 29 AF XY: 0.00000138 AC XY: 1 AN XY: 724428

⚠️ The allele balance in gnomAD version 4 Exomes is significantly skewed from the expected value of 0.5.

African (AFR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 33340

American (AMR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 44718

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 26082

East Asian (EAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 39668

South Asian (SAS) AF: 0.0000116 AC: 1 AN: 86144

European-Finnish (FIN) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 53408

Middle Eastern (MID) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 5766

European-Non Finnish (NFE) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 1105766

Other (OTH) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 60186

⚠️ The allele balance in gnomAD4 Exomes is highly skewed from 0.5 (p-value = 0), which strongly suggests a high chance of mosaicism in these individuals.

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

ClinVar

Not reported in ClinVar

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.72
CADD	Benign	7.1
DANN	Benign	0.67
PhyloP100		-0.67

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.010		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs534838107; hg19: chr10-90982316;