10-89225105-T-A

Variant names:

• chr10-89225105-T-A
• rs145163592
• NM_000235.4:c.662A>T
• LIPA p.Asp221Val

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. The variant received 3 ACMG points: 3P and 0B. PM2 PP2

The NM_000235.4(LIPA):​c.662A>T​(p.Asp221Val) variant causes a missense change. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. No clinical diagnostic laboratories have submitted clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar. Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. D221G) has been classified as Likely benign.

• Frequency: Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
• Consequence: LIPA NM_000235.4 missense
• Clinical Significance: Not reported in ClinVar
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 5.24
• Publications: 2 publications found

Genes affected

LIPA (HGNC:6617): (lipase A, lysosomal acid type) This gene encodes lipase A, the lysosomal acid lipase (also known as cholesterol ester hydrolase). This enzyme functions in the lysosome to catalyze the hydrolysis of cholesteryl esters and triglycerides. Mutations in this gene can result in Wolman disease and cholesteryl ester storage disease. Alternatively spliced transcript variants have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Jan 2014]

LIPA Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

• lysosomal acid lipase deficiency

  Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE Submitted by: ClinGen
• lysosomal acid lipase deficiency

  Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: Ambry Genetics, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Myriad Women's Health, Genomics England PanelApp
• cholesteryl ester storage disease

  Inheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
• Wolman disease

  Inheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Uncertain_significance. The variant received 3 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PP2: Missense variant in the gene, where a lot of missense mutations are associated with disease in ClinVar. The gene has 39 curated pathogenic missense variants (we use a threshold of 10). The gene has 5 curated benign missense variants. Gene score misZ: 0.22832 (below the threshold of 3.09). Trascript score misZ: 0.63421 (below the threshold of 3.09). GenCC associations: The gene is linked to lysosomal acid lipase deficiency, cholesteryl ester storage disease, Wolman disease.

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_000235.4. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	LIPA	NM_000235.4	MANE Select	c.662A>T	p.Asp221Val	missense	Exon 6 of 10	NP_000226.2	P38571-1
	LIPA	NM_001440836.1		c.794A>T	p.Asp265Val	missense	Exon 7 of 11	NP_001427765.1
	LIPA	NM_001440837.1		c.683A>T	p.Asp228Val	missense	Exon 6 of 10	NP_001427766.1

Ensembl Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	LIPA	ENST00000336233.10	TSL:1 MANE Select	c.662A>T	p.Asp221Val	missense	Exon 6 of 10	ENSP00000337354.5	P38571-1
	LIPA	ENST00000428800.5	TSL:1	c.662A>T	p.Asp221Val	missense	Exon 5 of 7	ENSP00000388415.1	Q5T073
	LIPA	ENST00000868683.1		c.683A>T	p.Asp228Val	missense	Exon 6 of 10	ENSP00000538742.1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD4 exome Cov.: 33

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

Alfa AF: 0.00 Hom.: 0

ClinVar

Not reported in ClinVar

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Benign	0.22
BayesDel_addAF	Uncertain	0.049	T
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.17
CADD	Benign	20
DANN	Benign	0.90
DEOGEN2	Benign	0.27	T
Eigen	Benign	-0.019
Eigen_PC	Benign	-0.0029
FATHMM_MKL	Uncertain	0.96	D
LIST_S2	Benign	0.84	T
M_CAP	Benign	0.081	D
MetaRNN	Uncertain	0.43	T
MetaSVM	Benign	-0.40	T
MutationAssessor	Benign	1.7	L
PhyloP100		5.2
PrimateAI	Benign	0.31	T
PROVEAN	Uncertain	-4.0	D
REVEL	Uncertain	0.30
Sift	Benign	0.095	T
Sift4G	Benign	0.11	T
Varity_R		0.52
gMVP		0.77
Mutation Taster		=62/38	polymorphism

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.010		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

MaxEntScan Visualizer can be used to analyze the impact of this mutation on the neighboring sequence.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs145163592;

hg19: chr10-90984862;