10-89226950-AT-A

Variant names:

• chr10-89226950-AT-A
• rs762559980
• NM_000235.4:c.482delA

Variant summary

Our verdict is Pathogenic. The variant received 18 ACMG points: 18P and 0B. PVS1 PM2 PP5_Very_Strong

The NM_000235.4(LIPA):​c.482delA​(p.Asn161IlefsTer19) variant causes a frameshift change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000149 in 1,613,520 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Pathogenic (★★). Synonymous variant affecting the same amino acid position (i.e. N161N) has been classified as Likely benign. Variant results in nonsense mediated mRNA decay.

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: 𝑓 0.000013 (0 hom., cov: 33)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.000015 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: LIPA NM_000235.4 frameshift
• Clinical Significance: Pathogenic criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts P:5
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 5.78
• Publications: 7 publications found

Genes affected

LIPA (HGNC:6617): (lipase A, lysosomal acid type) This gene encodes lipase A, the lysosomal acid lipase (also known as cholesterol ester hydrolase). This enzyme functions in the lysosome to catalyze the hydrolysis of cholesteryl esters and triglycerides. Mutations in this gene can result in Wolman disease and cholesteryl ester storage disease. Alternatively spliced transcript variants have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Jan 2014]

LIPA Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

• lysosomal acid lipase deficiency

  Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE Submitted by: ClinGen
• lysosomal acid lipase deficiency

  Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: Ambry Genetics, Myriad Women’s Health, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Genomics England PanelApp
• cholesteryl ester storage disease

  Inheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
• Wolman disease

  Inheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Pathogenic. The variant received 18 ACMG points.

• PVS1: Loss of function variant, product undergoes nonsense mediated mRNA decay. LoF is a known mechanism of disease.
• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PP5: Variant 10-89226950-AT-A is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr10-89226950-AT-A is described in ClinVar as Pathogenic. ClinVar VariationId is 552285.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars.

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_000235.4. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	LIPA	NM_000235.4	MANE Select	c.482delA	p.Asn161IlefsTer19	frameshift	Exon 5 of 10	NP_000226.2	P38571-1
	LIPA	NM_001440836.1		c.614delA	p.Asn205IlefsTer19	frameshift	Exon 6 of 11	NP_001427765.1
	LIPA	NM_001440837.1		c.503delA	p.Asn168IlefsTer19	frameshift	Exon 5 of 10	NP_001427766.1

Ensembl Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	LIPA	ENST00000336233.10	TSL:1 MANE Select	c.482delA	p.Asn161IlefsTer19	frameshift	Exon 5 of 10	ENSP00000337354.5	P38571-1
	LIPA	ENST00000428800.5	TSL:1	c.482delA	p.Asn161IlefsTer19	frameshift	Exon 4 of 7	ENSP00000388415.1	Q5T073
	LIPA	ENST00000868683.1		c.503delA	p.Asn168IlefsTer19	frameshift	Exon 5 of 10	ENSP00000538742.1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes AF: 0.0000131 AC: 2 AN: 152242 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 33

Gnomad AFR AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMI AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR AF: 0.00

Gnomad ASJ AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad SAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad FIN AF: 0.0000942

Gnomad MID AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE AF: 0.0000147

Gnomad OTH AF: 0.00

GnomAD2 exomes AF: 0.0000239 AC: 6 AN: 251412 AF XY: 0.0000442

Gnomad AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad FIN exome AF: 0.0000462

Gnomad NFE exome AF: 0.0000440

Gnomad OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.0000151 AC: 22 AN: 1461278 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 29 AF XY: 0.0000165 AC XY: 12 AN XY: 726978

African (AFR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 33476

American (AMR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 44722

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 26128

East Asian (EAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 39676

South Asian (SAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 86230

European-Finnish (FIN) AF: 0.0000562 AC: 3 AN: 53412

Middle Eastern (MID) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 5630

European-Non Finnish (NFE) AF: 0.0000171 AC: 19 AN: 1111638

Other (OTH) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 60366

GnomAD4 genome AF: 0.0000131 AC: 2 AN: 152242 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 33 AF XY: 0.00 AC XY: 0 AN XY: 74374

African (AFR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 41466

American (AMR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 15288

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 3470

East Asian (EAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 5204

South Asian (SAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 4834

European-Finnish (FIN) AF: 0.0000942 AC: 1 AN: 10620

Middle Eastern (MID) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 316

European-Non Finnish (NFE) AF: 0.0000147 AC: 1 AN: 68038

Other (OTH) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 2094

Alfa AF: 0.00 Hom.: 0

Bravo AF: 0.00000756

ClinVar

ClinVar submissions

Significance: Pathogenic

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

Pathogenic	VUS	Benign	Condition
3	-	-	Wolman disease (3)
1	-	-	Cholesteryl ester storage disease (1)
1	-	-	Lysosomal acid lipase deficiency (1)

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
PhyloP100		5.8
Mutation Taster		=0/200	disease causing (ClinVar)

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs762559980; hg19: chr10-90986707;