10-93593823-C-T

Variant names:

• chr10-93593823-C-T
• rs1009832282
• NM_006744.4:c.568G>A

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely pathogenic. The variant received 6 ACMG points: 7P and 1B. PM1 PP2 PP3_Strong BS1_Supporting

The NM_006744.4(RBP4):​c.568G>A​(p.Gly190Ser) variant causes a missense, splice region change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000946 in 1,459,232 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. 2/3 splice prediction tools predicting alterations to normal splicing. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.000095 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: RBP4 NM_006744.4 missense, splice_region
• Scores: Splicing: ADA: 1.000
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 7.84
• Publications: 0 publications found

Genes affected

RBP4 (HGNC:9922): (retinol binding protein 4) This protein belongs to the lipocalin family and is the specific carrier for retinol (vitamin A alcohol) in the blood. It delivers retinol from the liver stores to the peripheral tissues. In plasma, the RBP-retinol complex interacts with transthyretin which prevents its loss by filtration through the kidney glomeruli. A deficiency of vitamin A blocks secretion of the binding protein posttranslationally and results in defective delivery and supply to the epidermal cells. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

FFAR4 (HGNC:19061): (free fatty acid receptor 4) This gene encodes a G protein-coupled receptor (GPR) which belongs to the rhodopsin family of GPRs. The encoded protein functions as a receptor for free fatty acids, including omega-3, and participates in suppressing anti-inflammatory responses and insulin sensitizing. Multiple transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Feb 2012]

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Likely_pathogenic. The variant received 6 ACMG points.

• PM1: In a chain Plasma retinol-binding protein(1-179) (size 178) in uniprot entity RET4_HUMAN there are 8 pathogenic changes around while only 1 benign (89%) in NM_006744.4
• PP2: Missense variant in the gene, where a lot of missense mutations are associated with disease in ClinVar. The gene has 10 curated pathogenic missense variants (we use a threshold of 10). The gene has 0 curated benign missense variants. Gene score misZ: 0.77539 (below the threshold of 3.09). Trascript score misZ: 0.86182 (below the threshold of 3.09). GenCC associations: The gene is linked to progressive retinal dystrophy due to retinol transport defect, microphthalmia, isolated, with coloboma 10, isolated anophthalmia-microphthalmia syndrome, microphthalmia, isolated, with coloboma.
• PP3: Splicing predictors support a deleterious effect. Scorers claiming Pathogenic: dbscSNV1_ADA, dbscSNV1_RF. No scorers claiming Uncertain. Scorers claiming Benign: max_spliceai.
• BS1: Variant frequency is greater than expected in population nfe. GnomAdExome4 allele frequency = 0.0000946 (138/1459232) while in subpopulation NFE AF = 0.000116 (129/1111832). AF 95% confidence interval is 0.0000993. There are 0 homozygotes in GnomAdExome4. There are 66 alleles in the male GnomAdExome4 subpopulation. Median coverage is 32. This position passed quality control check. Existence of Clinvar submissions makes me limit the strength of this signal to Supporting

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
RBP4	NM_006744.4	c.568G>A	p.Gly190Ser	missense_variant, splice_region_variant	Exon 5 of 6	ENST00000371464.8	NP_006735.2
RBP4	NM_001323517.1	c.568G>A	p.Gly190Ser	missense_variant, splice_region_variant	Exon 5 of 6		NP_001310446.1
RBP4	NM_001323518.2	c.562G>A	p.Gly188Ser	missense_variant, splice_region_variant	Exon 5 of 6		NP_001310447.1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
RBP4	ENST00000371464.8	c.568G>A	p.Gly190Ser	missense_variant, splice_region_variant	Exon 5 of 6	1	NM_006744.4	ENSP00000360519.3
RBP4	ENST00000371467.5	c.568G>A	p.Gly190Ser	missense_variant, splice_region_variant	Exon 5 of 6	5		ENSP00000360522.1
RBP4	ENST00000371469.2	c.562G>A	p.Gly188Ser	missense_variant, splice_region_variant	Exon 5 of 6	5		ENSP00000360524.2
FFAR4	ENST00000604414.1	c.697-10251C>T		intron_variant	Intron 2 of 2	3		ENSP00000474477.1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD2 exomes AF: 0.0000120 AC: 3 AN: 250478 AF XY: 0.0000148

Gnomad AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE exome AF: 0.0000176

Gnomad OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.0000946 AC: 138 AN: 1459232 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32 AF XY: 0.0000909 AC XY: 66 AN XY: 725988

African (AFR) AF: 0.0000898 AC: 3 AN: 33412

American (AMR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 44716

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 26132

East Asian (EAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 39698

South Asian (SAS) AF: 0.0000116 AC: 1 AN: 86168

European-Finnish (FIN) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 52806

Middle Eastern (MID) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 4252

European-Non Finnish (NFE) AF: 0.000116 AC: 129 AN: 1111832

Other (OTH) AF: 0.0000830 AC: 5 AN: 60216

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

Alfa AF: 0.0000658 Hom.: 0

Asia WGS AF: 0.000289 AC: 1 AN: 3478

EpiCase AF: 0.00

EpiControl AF: 0.000119

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Submissions by phenotype

not provided Uncertain:1

Jun 26, 2024

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Significance: Uncertain significance

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

This sequence change replaces glycine, which is neutral and non-polar, with serine, which is neutral and polar, at codon 190 of the RBP4 protein (p.Gly190Ser). This variant also falls at the last nucleotide of exon 5, which is part of the consensus splice site for this exon. This variant is present in population databases (no rsID available, gnomAD 0.003%). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with RBP4-related conditions. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 1413985). An algorithm developed to predict the effect of missense changes on protein structure and function (PolyPhen-2) suggests that this variant is likely to be disruptive. Variants that disrupt the consensus splice site are a relatively common cause of aberrant splicing (PMID: 17576681, 9536098). In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Benign	0.18
BayesDel_addAF	Pathogenic	0.19	D
BayesDel_noAF	Uncertain	0.13
CADD	Pathogenic	33
DANN	Uncertain	1.0
DEOGEN2	Benign	0.34	T;T;T;T
Eigen	Pathogenic	0.82
Eigen_PC	Pathogenic	0.80
FATHMM_MKL	Pathogenic	0.97	D
LIST_S2	Benign	0.84	.;T;T;.
M_CAP	Uncertain	0.11	D
MetaRNN	Uncertain	0.46	T;T;T;T
MetaSVM	Uncertain	0.26	D
MutationAssessor	Pathogenic	3.0	M;M;.;.
PhyloP100		7.8
PrimateAI	Uncertain	0.51	T
PROVEAN	Uncertain	-3.3	D;D;.;D
REVEL	Uncertain	0.64
Sift	Uncertain	0.0050	D;D;.;D
Sift4G	Uncertain	0.016	D;D;D;D
Polyphen		1.0	D;D;.;.
Vest4		0.41
MVP		0.72
MPC		1.5
ClinPred		0.98	D
GERP RS		6.0
RBP_binding_hub_radar		0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar		1.0
Varity_R		0.64
gMVP		0.69
Mutation Taster		=17/83	disease causing

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
dbscSNV1_ADA	Pathogenic	1.0
dbscSNV1_RF	Pathogenic	0.97
SpliceAI score (max)		0.010		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs1009832282; hg19: chr10-95353580;