10-93758187-C-T

Position:

• chr10-93758187-C-T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 1 ACMG points: 3P and 2B. PM2 PP2 BP4_Moderate

The NM_005097.4(LGI1):​c.43C>T​(p.Pro15Ser) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000000684 in 1,461,860 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 15/21 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. P15R) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 6.8e-7 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: LGI1 NM_005097.4 missense
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 2.19

Genes affected

LGI1 (HGNC:6572): (leucine rich glioma inactivated 1) This gene encodes a member of the secreted leucine-rich repeat (LRR) superfamily and shares homology with members of the SLIT protein family. The encoded protein may regulate the activity of voltage-gated potassium channels and may be involved in neuronal growth regulation and cell survival. This gene is rearranged as a result of translocations in glioblastoma cell lines, and it is frequently down-regulated or rearranged in malignant gliomas. Mutations in this gene result in autosomal dominant lateral temporal epilepsy. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants. [provided by RefSeq, Apr 2015]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 1 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PP2: Missense variant where missense usually causes diseases, LGI1
• BP4: Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.17028156).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	UniProt
LGI1	NM_005097.4	c.43C>T	p.Pro15Ser	missense_variant	1/8	ENST00000371418.9

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Appris	UniProt
LGI1	ENST00000371418.9	c.43C>T	p.Pro15Ser	missense_variant	1/8	1	NM_005097.4	P1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD4 exome AF: 6.84e-7 AC: 1 AN: 1461860 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 31 AF XY: 0.00000138 AC XY: 1 AN XY: 727230

Gnomad4 AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome AF: 0.0000252

Gnomad4 SAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

Bravo AF: 0.00000756

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Submissions by phenotype

Inborn genetic diseases Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Ambry Genetics

Nov 12, 2021

The c.43C>T (p.P15S) alteration is located in exon 1 (coding exon 1) of the LGI1 gene. This alteration results from a C to T substitution at nucleotide position 43, causing the proline (P) at amino acid position 15 to be replaced by a serine (S). Based on insufficient or conflicting evidence, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Benign	0.082
BayesDel_addAF	Benign	-0.097	T
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.38
CADD	Benign	18
DANN	Benign	0.59
DEOGEN2	Benign	0.24	T;.;.;.;.;T;T;.
Eigen	Benign	-0.49
Eigen_PC	Benign	-0.21
FATHMM_MKL	Benign	0.70	D
LIST_S2	Uncertain	0.89	D;D;.;.;D;D;D;D
M_CAP	Benign	0.0096	T
MetaRNN	Benign	0.17	T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T
MetaSVM	Benign	-0.86	T
MutationAssessor	Benign	-0.20	N;.;.;.;N;.;.;N
MutationTaster	Benign	0.60	D;D;D
PrimateAI	Uncertain	0.53	T
PROVEAN	Benign	-0.78	N;.;.;.;.;.;.;N
REVEL	Benign	0.13
Sift	Benign	0.33	T;.;.;.;.;.;.;T
Sift4G	Benign	0.85	T;T;T;T;T;.;T;T
Polyphen		0.0010	B;.;.;.;B;.;.;B
Vest4		0.22
MutPred		0.62		Gain of MoRF binding (P = 0.0314);Gain of MoRF binding (P = 0.0314);Gain of MoRF binding (P = 0.0314);Gain of MoRF binding (P = 0.0314);Gain of MoRF binding (P = 0.0314);Gain of MoRF binding (P = 0.0314);Gain of MoRF binding (P = 0.0314);Gain of MoRF binding (P = 0.0314);
MVP		0.48
MPC		0.73
ClinPred		0.39	T
GERP RS		4.7
Varity_R		0.10
gMVP		0.39

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs1378242805; hg19: chr10-95517944;