10-93758191-T-G

Variant summary

Our verdict is Benign. The variant received -7 ACMG points: 0P and 7B. BP4_ModerateBS1_SupportingBS2

The NM_005097.4(LGI1):​c.47T>G​(p.Leu16Arg) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000479 in 1,461,878 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 13/22 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. L16V) has been classified as Likely benign.

Frequency

Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000048 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

LGI1
NM_005097.4 missense

Scores

6
13

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts U:2

Conservation

PhyloP100: 3.26

Publications

0 publications found
Variant links:
Genes affected
LGI1 (HGNC:6572): (leucine rich glioma inactivated 1) This gene encodes a member of the secreted leucine-rich repeat (LRR) superfamily and shares homology with members of the SLIT protein family. The encoded protein may regulate the activity of voltage-gated potassium channels and may be involved in neuronal growth regulation and cell survival. This gene is rearranged as a result of translocations in glioblastoma cell lines, and it is frequently down-regulated or rearranged in malignant gliomas. Mutations in this gene result in autosomal dominant lateral temporal epilepsy. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants. [provided by RefSeq, Apr 2015]
LGI1 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):
  • autosomal dominant epilepsy with auditory features
    Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet, ClinGen
  • epilepsy, familial temporal lobe, 1
    Inheritance: AD Classification: STRONG Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Benign. The variant received -7 ACMG points.

BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.26348704).
BS1
Variant frequency is greater than expected in population eas. GnomAdExome4 allele frequency = 0.00000479 (7/1461878) while in subpopulation EAS AF = 0.000151 (6/39700). AF 95% confidence interval is 0.0000651. There are 0 homozygotes in GnomAdExome4. There are 4 alleles in the male GnomAdExome4 subpopulation. Median coverage is 31. This position passed quality control check. Existence of Clinvar submissions makes me limit the strength of this signal to Supporting
BS2
High AC in GnomAdExome4 at 7 AD gene.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank MANE Protein UniProt
LGI1NM_005097.4 linkc.47T>G p.Leu16Arg missense_variant Exon 1 of 8 ENST00000371418.9 NP_005088.1 O95970-1A0A0S2Z4S7

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
LGI1ENST00000371418.9 linkc.47T>G p.Leu16Arg missense_variant Exon 1 of 8 1 NM_005097.4 ENSP00000360472.4 O95970-1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
Cov.:
32
GnomAD2 exomes
AF:
0.0000239
AC:
6
AN:
251418
AF XY:
0.0000294
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.000326
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.00000479
AC:
7
AN:
1461878
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
31
AF XY:
0.00000550
AC XY:
4
AN XY:
727240
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
33480
American (AMR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
44722
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
26136
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.000151
AC:
6
AN:
39700
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
86256
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
53414
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
5768
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
1112006
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.0000166
AC:
1
AN:
60396
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.496
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
1
2
2
3
4
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het
Variant carriers
0
2
4
6
8
10
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
GnomAD4 genome
Cov.:
32
Alfa
AF:
0.00
Hom.:
0
Bravo
AF:
0.00000756

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance
Submissions summary: Uncertain:2
Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Autosomal dominant epilepsy with auditory features Uncertain:1
Sep 06, 2023
Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp
Significance:Uncertain significance
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 1494056). In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. An algorithm developed to predict the effect of missense changes on protein structure and function (PolyPhen-2) suggests that this variant is likely to be tolerated. This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with LGI1-related conditions. This variant is present in population databases (no rsID available, gnomAD 0.03%). This sequence change replaces leucine, which is neutral and non-polar, with arginine, which is basic and polar, at codon 16 of the LGI1 protein (p.Leu16Arg). -

not provided Uncertain:1
Sep 01, 2024
CeGaT Center for Human Genetics Tuebingen
Significance:Uncertain significance
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

LGI1: PM2, BP4 -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
0.057
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
-0.088
T
BayesDel_noAF
Uncertain
-0.050
CADD
Benign
21
DANN
Benign
0.97
DEOGEN2
Benign
0.31
T;.;.;.;.;T;T;.
Eigen
Benign
-0.092
Eigen_PC
Benign
0.058
FATHMM_MKL
Benign
0.71
D
LIST_S2
Uncertain
0.87
D;T;.;.;D;D;D;D
M_CAP
Benign
0.023
T
MetaRNN
Benign
0.26
T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T
MetaSVM
Benign
-0.77
T
MutationAssessor
Benign
0.34
N;.;.;.;N;.;.;N
PhyloP100
3.3
PrimateAI
Uncertain
0.57
T
PROVEAN
Benign
-0.28
N;.;.;.;.;.;.;N
REVEL
Uncertain
0.39
Sift
Uncertain
0.0050
D;.;.;.;.;.;.;D
Sift4G
Uncertain
0.055
T;D;T;D;T;.;D;D
Polyphen
0.019
B;.;.;.;B;.;.;P
Vest4
0.55
MutPred
0.69
Loss of catalytic residue at L16 (P = 0.0141);Loss of catalytic residue at L16 (P = 0.0141);Loss of catalytic residue at L16 (P = 0.0141);Loss of catalytic residue at L16 (P = 0.0141);Loss of catalytic residue at L16 (P = 0.0141);Loss of catalytic residue at L16 (P = 0.0141);Loss of catalytic residue at L16 (P = 0.0141);Loss of catalytic residue at L16 (P = 0.0141);
MVP
0.86
MPC
1.3
ClinPred
0.20
T
GERP RS
4.7
PromoterAI
0.16
Neutral
Varity_R
0.30
gMVP
0.43
Mutation Taster
=71/29
polymorphism

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs1234339369; hg19: chr10-95517948; API