10-94322039-G-A

Variant names:

• chr10-94322039-G-A
• rs1040807562
• NM_016341.4:c.6481G>A

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. The variant received 3 ACMG points: 3P and 0B. PM2 PP3

The NM_016341.4(PLCE1):​c.6481G>A​(p.Ala2161Thr) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000000684 in 1,461,826 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 6.8e-7 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: PLCE1 NM_016341.4 missense
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 7.53
• Publications: 0 publications found

Genes affected

PLCE1 (HGNC:17175): (phospholipase C epsilon 1) This gene encodes a phospholipase enzyme that catalyzes the hydrolysis of phosphatidylinositol-4,5-bisphosphate to generate two second messengers: inositol 1,4,5-triphosphate (IP3) and diacylglycerol (DAG). These second messengers subsequently regulate various processes affecting cell growth, differentiation, and gene expression. This enzyme is regulated by small monomeric GTPases of the Ras and Rho families and by heterotrimeric G proteins. In addition to its phospholipase C catalytic activity, this enzyme has an N-terminal domain with guanine nucleotide exchange (GEF) activity. Mutations in this gene cause early-onset nephrotic syndrome; characterized by proteinuria, edema, and diffuse mesangial sclerosis or focal and segmental glomerulosclerosis. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants encoding distinct isoforms.[provided by RefSeq, Sep 2009]

NOC3L (HGNC:24034): (NOC3 like DNA replication regulator) Enables RNA binding activity. Predicted to be involved in DNA replication initiation. Predicted to act upstream of or within fat cell differentiation. Located in mitochondrion; nucleolus; and nucleoplasm. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Apr 2022]

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Uncertain_significance. The variant received 3 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PP3: MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.839

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_016341.4. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	PLCE1	NM_016341.4	MANE Select	c.6481G>A	p.Ala2161Thr	missense	Exon 30 of 33	NP_057425.3
	PLCE1	NM_001288989.2		c.6433G>A	p.Ala2145Thr	missense	Exon 30 of 33	NP_001275918.1	B7ZM61
	PLCE1	NM_001165979.2		c.5557G>A	p.Ala1853Thr	missense	Exon 29 of 32	NP_001159451.1	Q9P212-2

Ensembl Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	PLCE1	ENST00000371380.8	TSL:1 MANE Select	c.6481G>A	p.Ala2161Thr	missense	Exon 30 of 33	ENSP00000360431.2	Q9P212-1
	PLCE1	ENST00000371375.2	TSL:1	c.5557G>A	p.Ala1853Thr	missense	Exon 29 of 31	ENSP00000360426.1	Q9P212-2
	PLCE1	ENST00000875452.1		c.6481G>A	p.Ala2161Thr	missense	Exon 31 of 34	ENSP00000545511.1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD4 exome AF: 6.84e-7 AC: 1 AN: 1461826 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 31 AF XY: 0.00000138 AC XY: 1 AN XY: 727214

African (AFR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 33478

American (AMR) AF: 0.0000224 AC: 1 AN: 44724

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 26136

East Asian (EAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 39700

South Asian (SAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 86254

European-Finnish (FIN) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 53418

Middle Eastern (MID) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 5768

European-Non Finnish (NFE) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 1111954

Other (OTH) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 60394

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

Alfa AF: 0.00 Hom.: 0

Bravo AF: 0.00000378

ClinVar

ClinVar submissions

Significance: Uncertain significance

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Pathogenic	VUS	Benign	Condition
-	1	-	not specified (1)

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Pathogenic	0.76
BayesDel_addAF	Pathogenic	0.18	D
BayesDel_noAF	Uncertain	0.020
CADD	Uncertain	25
DANN	Pathogenic	1.0
DEOGEN2	Benign	0.31	T
Eigen	Pathogenic	0.76
Eigen_PC	Pathogenic	0.76
FATHMM_MKL	Uncertain	0.95	D
LIST_S2	Uncertain	0.95	D
M_CAP	Benign	0.011	T
MetaRNN	Pathogenic	0.84	D
MetaSVM	Benign	-0.98	T
MutationAssessor	Benign	2.0	M
PhyloP100		7.5
PrimateAI	Pathogenic	0.80	T
PROVEAN	Uncertain	-3.3	D
REVEL	Uncertain	0.46
Sift	Uncertain	0.0010	D
Sift4G	Pathogenic	0.0	D
Polyphen		1.0	D
Vest4		0.89
MutPred		0.58		Gain of relative solvent accessibility (P = 0.0215)
MVP		0.75
MPC		1.3
ClinPred		0.99	D
GERP RS		6.0
Varity_R		0.74
gMVP		0.63
Mutation Taster		=8/92	disease causing

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs1040807562; hg19: chr10-96081796;