10-94694992-G-A

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. The variant received 4 ACMG points: 4P and 0B. PM2PP3_Moderate

The NM_000772.3(CYP2C18):​c.557G>A​(p.Arg186Gln) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000236 in 1,612,988 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, including 1 homozygotes. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000026 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.000023 ( 1 hom. )

Consequence

CYP2C18
NM_000772.3 missense

Scores

3
4
11

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 3.51
Variant links:
Genes affected
CYP2C18 (HGNC:2620): (cytochrome P450 family 2 subfamily C member 18) This gene encodes a member of the cytochrome P450 superfamily of enzymes. The cytochrome P450 proteins are monooxygenases which catalyze many reactions involved in drug metabolism and synthesis of cholesterol, steroids and other lipids. This protein localizes to the endoplasmic reticulum but its specific substrate has not yet been determined. The gene is located within a cluster of cytochrome P450 genes on chromosome 10q24. An additional gene, CYP2C17, was once thought to exist; however, CYP2C17 is now considered an artefact based on a chimera of CYP2C18 and CYP2C19. Alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Uncertain_significance. The variant received 4 ACMG points.

PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;
PP3
MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.852

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank MANE Protein UniProt
CYP2C18NM_000772.3 linkc.557G>A p.Arg186Gln missense_variant Exon 4 of 9 ENST00000285979.11 NP_000763.1 P33260-1Q7Z348
CYP2C18NM_001128925.2 linkc.557G>A p.Arg186Gln missense_variant Exon 4 of 8 NP_001122397.1 P33260-2Q7Z348

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
CYP2C18ENST00000285979.11 linkc.557G>A p.Arg186Gln missense_variant Exon 4 of 9 1 NM_000772.3 ENSP00000285979.6 P33260-1
CYP2C18ENST00000339022.6 linkc.557G>A p.Arg186Gln missense_variant Exon 4 of 8 1 ENSP00000341293.5 P33260-2
ENSG00000276490ENST00000464755.1 linkn.197G>A non_coding_transcript_exon_variant Exon 2 of 14 2 ENSP00000483243.1 A0A087X0B3

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.0000263
AC:
4
AN:
152014
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.0000483
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.0000294
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD2 exomes
AF:
0.0000199
AC:
5
AN:
250786
AF XY:
0.0000221
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.000123
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.0000462
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.0000176
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.0000233
AC:
34
AN:
1460974
Hom.:
1
Cov.:
31
AF XY:
0.0000289
AC XY:
21
AN XY:
726784
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.0000598
AC:
2
AN:
33468
American (AMR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
44694
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
26128
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
39664
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.0000348
AC:
3
AN:
86150
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.0000749
AC:
4
AN:
53410
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
5310
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.0000189
AC:
21
AN:
1111816
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.0000663
AC:
4
AN:
60334
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.447
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
2
4
5
7
9
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het
Variant carriers
0
2
4
6
8
10
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.0000263
AC:
4
AN:
152014
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.0000269
AC XY:
2
AN XY:
74234
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.0000483
AC:
2
AN:
41394
American (AMR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
15264
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
3472
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
5178
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
4814
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
10568
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
316
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.0000294
AC:
2
AN:
68004
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
2092
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.525
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
1
1
2
2
3
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Genome Het
Variant carriers
0
2
4
6
8
10
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
Alfa
AF:
0.0000868
Hom.:
0
Bravo
AF:
0.0000227
ExAC
AF:
0.0000165
AC:
2

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance
Submissions summary: Uncertain:1
Revision: criteria provided, single submitter
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not specified Uncertain:1
Sep 01, 2021
Ambry Genetics
Significance:Uncertain significance
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

The c.557G>A (p.R186Q) alteration is located in exon 4 (coding exon 4) of the CYP2C18 gene. This alteration results from a G to A substitution at nucleotide position 557, causing the arginine (R) at amino acid position 186 to be replaced by a glutamine (Q). Based on insufficient or conflicting evidence, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
0.31
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
-0.30
T
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.44
CADD
Benign
21
DANN
Pathogenic
1.0
DEOGEN2
Benign
0.22
T;.
Eigen
Benign
0.11
Eigen_PC
Benign
-0.11
FATHMM_MKL
Benign
0.29
N
LIST_S2
Uncertain
0.95
D;D
M_CAP
Benign
0.028
D
MetaRNN
Pathogenic
0.85
D;D
MetaSVM
Benign
-0.85
T
MutationAssessor
Pathogenic
3.6
H;H
PhyloP100
3.5
PROVEAN
Uncertain
-3.2
D;D
REVEL
Benign
0.15
Sift
Uncertain
0.0010
D;D
Sift4G
Uncertain
0.0080
D;D
Polyphen
1.0
D;.
Vest4
0.48
MutPred
0.86
Loss of ubiquitination at K190 (P = 0.0992);Loss of ubiquitination at K190 (P = 0.0992);
MVP
0.35
MPC
0.12
ClinPred
0.98
D
GERP RS
2.7
Varity_R
0.47
gMVP
0.099
Mutation Taster
=99/1
polymorphism

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs763494410; hg19: chr10-96454749; COSMIC: COSV53670139; API