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GeneBe

10-94775185-A-G

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. Variant got -2 ACMG points: 2P and 4B. PM2BP4_Strong

The NM_000769.4(CYP2C19):​c.296A>G​(p.His99Arg) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 15/19 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as drug response (★★★★).

Frequency

Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000014 ( 0 hom. )
Failed GnomAD Quality Control

Consequence

CYP2C19
NM_000769.4 missense

Scores

15

Clinical Significance

drug response practice guideline O:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: -3.23
Variant links:
Genes affected
CYP2C19 (HGNC:2621): (cytochrome P450 family 2 subfamily C member 19) This gene encodes a member of the cytochrome P450 superfamily of enzymes. The cytochrome P450 proteins are monooxygenases which catalyze many reactions involved in drug metabolism and synthesis of cholesterol, steroids and other lipids. This protein localizes to the endoplasmic reticulum and is known to metabolize many xenobiotics, including the anticonvulsive drug mephenytoin, omeprazole, diazepam and some barbiturates. Polymorphism within this gene is associated with variable ability to metabolize mephenytoin, known as the poor metabolizer and extensive metabolizer phenotypes. The gene is located within a cluster of cytochrome P450 genes on chromosome 10q24. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Likely_benign. Variant got -2 ACMG points.

PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;
BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.054352015).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons MANE UniProt
CYP2C19NM_000769.4 linkuse as main transcriptc.296A>G p.His99Arg missense_variant 2/9 ENST00000371321.9

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons TSL MANE Appris UniProt
CYP2C19ENST00000371321.9 linkuse as main transcriptc.296A>G p.His99Arg missense_variant 2/91 NM_000769.4 P1
CYP2C19ENST00000480405.2 linkuse as main transcriptc.296A>G p.His99Arg missense_variant 2/31
CYP2C19ENST00000645461.1 linkuse as main transcriptn.1349A>G non_coding_transcript_exon_variant 1/7

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
Cov.:
32
GnomAD3 exomes
AF:
0.00000398
AC:
1
AN:
251488
Hom.:
0
AF XY:
0.00
AC XY:
0
AN XY:
135914
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.0000615
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
Data not reliable, filtered out with message: AS_VQSR
AF:
0.00000137
AC:
2
AN:
1461870
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
31
AF XY:
0.00000138
AC XY:
1
AN XY:
727236
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.0000299
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
8.99e-7
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 genome
Cov.:
32
Bravo
AF:
0.00000378

ClinVar

Significance: drug response
Submissions summary: Other:1
Revision: practice guideline
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

CYP2C19: uncertain function Other:1
drug response, practice guidelinecurationClinical Pharmacogenetics Implementation Consortium-- Allele function

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
0.068
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
-0.42
T
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.65
CADD
Benign
0.018
DANN
Benign
0.67
DEOGEN2
Benign
0.0018
T;.
Eigen
Benign
-1.7
Eigen_PC
Benign
-1.7
FATHMM_MKL
Benign
0.0084
N
LIST_S2
Benign
0.032
T;.
M_CAP
Benign
0.0033
T
MetaRNN
Benign
0.054
T;T
MetaSVM
Benign
-0.99
T
MutationTaster
Benign
1.0
N
PrimateAI
Benign
0.32
T
Sift4G
Benign
0.55
T;T
Vest4
0.085
MutPred
0.27
Gain of methylation at H99 (P = 0.0283);Gain of methylation at H99 (P = 0.0283);
MVP
0.28
MPC
0.0050
ClinPred
0.042
T
GERP RS
-5.9
gMVP
0.22

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs1288601658; hg19: chr10-96534942; API