10-94938785-C-T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 4 ACMG points: 4P and 0B. PM2 PP3_Moderate

The NM_000771.4(CYP2C9):c.103C>T(p.Pro35Ser) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000034 (0 hom.)
  • Failed GnomAD Quality Control
• Consequence: CYP2C9 NM_000771.4 missense
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 0.529

Genes affected

CYP2C9 (HGNC:2623): (cytochrome P450 family 2 subfamily C member 9) This gene encodes a member of the cytochrome P450 superfamily of enzymes. The cytochrome P450 proteins are monooxygenases which catalyze many reactions involved in drug metabolism and synthesis of cholesterol, steroids and other lipids. This protein localizes to the endoplasmic reticulum and its expression is induced by rifampin. The enzyme is known to metabolize many xenobiotics, including phenytoin, tolbutamide, ibuprofen and S-warfarin. Studies identifying individuals who are poor metabolizers of phenytoin and tolbutamide suggest that this gene is polymorphic. The gene is located within a cluster of cytochrome P450 genes on chromosome 10q24. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 4 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PP3: MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.843

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	UniProt
CYP2C9	NM_000771.4	c.103C>T	p.Pro35Ser	missense_variant	1/9	ENST00000260682.8

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Appris	UniProt
CYP2C9	ENST00000260682.8	c.103C>T	p.Pro35Ser	missense_variant	1/9	1	NM_000771.4	P1
CYP2C9	ENST00000461906.1	c.103C>T	p.Pro35Ser	missense_variant	1/3	1
CYP2C9	ENST00000643112.1	c.103C>T	p.Pro35Ser	missense_variant, NMD_transcript_variant	1/8

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD4 exome Data not reliable, filtered out with message: AS_VQSR AF: 0.00000342 AC: 5 AN: 1461726 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 31 AF XY: 0.00000688 AC XY: 5 AN XY: 727170

Gnomad4 AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome AF: 0.00000450

Gnomad4 OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Submissions by phenotype

not specified Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Ambry Genetics

Jun 21, 2023

The c.103C>T (p.P35S) alteration is located in exon 1 (coding exon 1) of the CYP2C9 gene. This alteration results from a C to T substitution at nucleotide position 103, causing the proline (P) at amino acid position 35 to be replaced by a serine (S). Based on insufficient or conflicting evidence, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Benign	0.27
BayesDel_addAF	Benign	-0.19	T
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.51
Cadd	Benign	20
Dann	Uncertain	1.0
Eigen	Uncertain	0.39
Eigen_PC	Uncertain	0.30
FATHMM_MKL	Benign	0.72	D
LIST_S2	Uncertain	0.90	D;D
M_CAP	Benign	0.0025	T
MetaRNN	Pathogenic	0.84	D;D
MetaSVM	Benign	-0.95	T
MutationAssessor	Uncertain	2.7	M;M
MutationTaster	Benign	0.91	D
PrimateAI	Benign	0.36	T
Polyphen		0.95	.;P
Vest4		0.24
MutPred		0.81		Gain of phosphorylation at P35 (P = 0.0628);Gain of phosphorylation at P35 (P = 0.0628);
MVP		0.62
MPC		0.027
ClinPred		0.99	D
GERP RS		3.7
Varity_R		0.92
gMVP		0.091

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

No publications associated with this variant yet.

Other links and lift over

hg19: chr10-96698542;