10-95606918-C-T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Benign. Variant got -14 ACMG points: 0P and 14B. BP4_StrongBP6BP7BS1BS2

The NM_002860.4(ALDH18A1):​c.2232G>A​(p.Ser744=) variant causes a synonymous change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00183 in 1,614,090 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, including 2 homozygotes. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity (no stars). Synonymous variant affecting the same amino acid position (i.e. S744S) has been classified as Likely benign.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.0014 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.0019 ( 2 hom. )

Consequence

ALDH18A1
NM_002860.4 synonymous

Scores

2

Clinical Significance

Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity criteria provided, conflicting classifications U:1B:5

Conservation

PhyloP100: -5.35
Variant links:
Genes affected
ALDH18A1 (HGNC:9722): (aldehyde dehydrogenase 18 family member A1) This gene is a member of the aldehyde dehydrogenase family and encodes a bifunctional ATP- and NADPH-dependent mitochondrial enzyme with both gamma-glutamyl kinase and gamma-glutamyl phosphate reductase activities. The encoded protein catalyzes the reduction of glutamate to delta1-pyrroline-5-carboxylate, a critical step in the de novo biosynthesis of proline, ornithine and arginine. Mutations in this gene lead to hyperammonemia, hypoornithinemia, hypocitrullinemia, hypoargininemia and hypoprolinemia and may be associated with neurodegeneration, cataracts and connective tissue diseases. Alternatively spliced transcript variants, encoding different isoforms, have been described for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

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ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Benign. Variant got -14 ACMG points.

BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (BayesDel_noAF=-0.54).
BP6
Variant 10-95606918-C-T is Benign according to our data. Variant chr10-95606918-C-T is described in ClinVar as [Conflicting_classifications_of_pathogenicity]. Clinvar id is 391463.We mark this variant Likely_benign, oryginal submissions are: {Likely_benign=4, Uncertain_significance=1}.
BP7
Synonymous conserved (PhyloP=-5.35 with no splicing effect.
BS1
Variant frequency is greater than expected in population nfe. gnomad4 allele frequency = 0.0014 (213/152266) while in subpopulation NFE AF= 0.00231 (157/68020). AF 95% confidence interval is 0.00201. There are 0 homozygotes in gnomad4. There are 102 alleles in male gnomad4 subpopulation. Median coverage is 32. This position pass quality control queck.
BS2
High Homozygotes in GnomAdExome4 at 2 SD gene

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons MANE UniProt
ALDH18A1NM_002860.4 linkuse as main transcriptc.2232G>A p.Ser744= synonymous_variant 18/18 ENST00000371224.7

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons TSL MANE Appris UniProt
ALDH18A1ENST00000371224.7 linkuse as main transcriptc.2232G>A p.Ser744= synonymous_variant 18/181 NM_002860.4 P3P54886-1
ALDH18A1ENST00000371221.3 linkuse as main transcriptc.2226G>A p.Ser742= synonymous_variant 18/181 A1P54886-2

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.00140
AC:
213
AN:
152148
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.000145
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00110
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.00131
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.000288
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.000207
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00236
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.00231
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.000957
GnomAD3 exomes
AF:
0.00133
AC:
335
AN:
251170
Hom.:
0
AF XY:
0.00134
AC XY:
182
AN XY:
135734
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.000185
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.000260
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00119
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS exome
AF:
0.0000980
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00185
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.00229
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00131
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.00187
AC:
2736
AN:
1461824
Hom.:
2
Cov.:
34
AF XY:
0.00186
AC XY:
1353
AN XY:
727228
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.000239
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.000246
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.000803
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.000116
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.00161
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.00228
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.00101
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.00140
AC:
213
AN:
152266
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.00137
AC XY:
102
AN XY:
74454
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR
AF:
0.000144
Gnomad4 AMR
AF:
0.00131
Gnomad4 ASJ
AF:
0.000288
Gnomad4 EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS
AF:
0.000207
Gnomad4 FIN
AF:
0.00236
Gnomad4 NFE
AF:
0.00231
Gnomad4 OTH
AF:
0.000947
Alfa
AF:
0.00104
Hom.:
0
Bravo
AF:
0.00119
Asia WGS
AF:
0.000577
AC:
2
AN:
3478
EpiCase
AF:
0.00185
EpiControl
AF:
0.00213

ClinVar

Significance: Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity
Submissions summary: Uncertain:1Benign:5
Revision: criteria provided, conflicting classifications
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not provided Benign:2
Likely benign, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingGeneDxFeb 22, 2021- -
Likely benign, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingCeGaT Center for Human Genetics TuebingenJul 01, 2024ALDH18A1: BP4, BP7 -
ALDH18A1-related de Barsy syndrome Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingIllumina Laboratory Services, IlluminaJan 12, 2018This variant was observed in the ICSL laboratory as part of a predisposition screen in an ostensibly healthy population. It had not been previously curated by ICSL or reported in the Human Gene Mutation Database (HGMD: prior to June 1st, 2018), and was therefore a candidate for classification through an automated scoring system. Utilizing variant allele frequency, disease prevalence and penetrance estimates, and inheritance mode, an automated score was calculated to assess if this variant is too frequent to cause the disease. Based on the score, this variant could not be ruled out of causing disease and therefore its association with disease required further investigation. A literature search was performed for the gene, cDNA change, and amino acid change (if applicable). No publications were found based on this search. This variant was therefore classified as a variant of unknown significance for this disease. -
ALDH18A1-related disorder Benign:1
Likely benign, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingPreventionGenetics, part of Exact SciencesJan 02, 2020This variant is classified as likely benign based on ACMG/AMP sequence variant interpretation guidelines (Richards et al. 2015 PMID: 25741868, with internal and published modifications). -
de Barsy syndrome;C1832669:Autosomal dominant spastic paraplegia type 9;C4225268:Cutis laxa, autosomal dominant 3 Benign:1
Likely benign, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingInvitaeJan 29, 2024- -
Hereditary spastic paraplegia Benign:1
Likely benign, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingGenome Diagnostics Laboratory, The Hospital for Sick ChildrenJun 01, 2019- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.54
CADD
Benign
0.38
DANN
Benign
0.55
RBP_binding_hub_radar
0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar
1.7

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs148601288; hg19: chr10-97366675; COSMIC: COSV104680079; COSMIC: COSV104680079; API