10-97611535-G-T

Variant names:

Variant summary

Our verdict is Pathogenic. The variant received 16 ACMG points: 16P and 0B. PM1PM2PM5PP2PP3PP5_Very_Strong

The NM_138413.4(HOGA1):c.860G>T(p.Gly287Val) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000595 in 1,614,104 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Pathogenic (★★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. G287E) has been classified as Likely pathogenic.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000079 ( 0 hom., cov: 33)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.000057 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

HOGA1
NM_138413.4 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Pathogenic criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts P:12

Conservation

PhyloP100: 4.66

Publications

15 publications found

Variant links:

Genes affected

HOGA1 (HGNC:25155): (4-hydroxy-2-oxoglutarate aldolase 1) The authors of PMID:20797690 cloned this gene while searching for genes in a region of chromosome 10 linked to primary hyperoxalurea type III. They noted that even though the encoded protein has been described as a mitochondrial dihydrodipicolinate synthase-like enzyme, it shares little homology with E. coli dihydrodipicolinate synthase (Dhdps), particularly in the putative substrate-binding region. Moreover, neither lysine biosynthesis nor sialic acid metabolism, for which Dhdps is responsible, occurs in vertebrate mitochondria. They propose that this gene encodes mitochondrial 4-hydroxyl-2-oxoglutarate aldolase (EC 4.1.3.16), which catalyzes the final step in the metabolic pathway of hydroxyproline, releasing glyoxylate and pyruvate. This gene is predominantly expressed in the liver and kidney, and mutations in this gene are found in patients with primary hyperoxalurea type III. Alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been noted for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Nov 2010]

HOGA1 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

primary hyperoxaluria type 3
Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Myriad Women’s Health, Orphanet, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)

HOGA1 links:

ENSG00000249967 (HGNC:):

ENSG00000249967 links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Pathogenic. The variant received 16 ACMG points.

PM1

In a hotspot region, there are 5 aminoacids with missense pathogenic changes in the window of +-8 aminoacids around while only 0 benign, 6 uncertain in NM_138413.4

PM2

Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;

PM5

Other missense variant is known to change same aminoacid residue: Variant chr10-97611535-G-A is described in ClinVar as Pathogenic/Likely_pathogenic. ClinVar VariationId is 2149465.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars.

PP2

Missense variant in the gene, where a lot of missense mutations are associated with disease in ClinVar. The gene has 45 curated pathogenic missense variants (we use a threshold of 10). The gene has 5 curated benign missense variants. Gene score misZ: -0.2785 (below the threshold of 3.09). Trascript score misZ: 0.68417 (below the threshold of 3.09). GenCC associations: The gene is linked to primary hyperoxaluria type 3.

PP3

MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.752

PP5

Variant 10-97611535-G-T is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr10-97611535-G-T is described in ClinVar as Pathogenic. ClinVar VariationId is 30.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
HOGA1	NM_138413.4 link	c.860G>T	p.Gly287Val	missense_variant	Exon 7 of 7	ENST00000370646.9	NP_612422.2
HOGA1	NM_001134670.2 link	c.371G>T	p.Gly124Val	missense_variant	Exon 3 of 3		NP_001128142.1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein
HOGA1	ENST00000370646.9 link	c.860G>T	p.Gly287Val	missense_variant	Exon 7 of 7	1	NM_138413.4	ENSP00000359680.4
HOGA1	ENST00000370647.8 link	c.371G>T	p.Gly124Val	missense_variant	Exon 3 of 3	1		ENSP00000359681.4
ENSG00000249967	ENST00000370649.3 link	c.345+9545G>T		intron_variant	Intron 2 of 9	2		ENSP00000359683.3

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.0000788

AC:

AN:

152216

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.000262

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00231

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.00

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00

GnomAD2 exomes

AF:

0.000108

AC:

AN:

250406

AF XY:

0.0000960

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.0000615

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.0000578

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00159

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.0000621

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.000163

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.0000575

AC:

AN:

1461888

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000633

AC XY:

AN XY:

727244

show subpopulations

African (AFR)

AF:

0.0000299

AC:

AN:

33480

American (AMR)

AF:

0.0000671

AC:

AN:

44724

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00172

AC:

AN:

26136

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

39700

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

86258

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

53416

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

5768

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.0000225

AC:

AN:

1112010

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.000166

AC:

AN:

60396

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.473

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het

Variant carriers

<30

30-35

35-40

40-45

45-50

50-55

55-60

60-65

65-70

70-75

75-80

>80

Age

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.0000788

AC:

AN:

152216

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000941

AC XY:

AN XY:

74368

show subpopulations

African (AFR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

41458

American (AMR)

AF:

0.000262

AC:

AN:

15280

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00231

AC:

AN:

3470

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

5200

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

4830

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

10622

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

316

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

68038

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

2090

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.496

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

Age Distribution

Genome Het

Variant carriers

<30

30-35

35-40

40-45

45-50

50-55

55-60

60-65

65-70

70-75

75-80

>80

Age

Alfa

AF:

0.0000951

Hom.:

Bravo

AF:

0.0000378

ESP6500AA

AF:

0.00

AC:

ESP6500EA

AF:

0.000116

AC:

ExAC

AF:

0.0000988

AC:

EpiCase

AF:

0.0000545

EpiControl

AF:

0.000178

ClinVar

Significance: Pathogenic

Submissions summary: Pathogenic:12

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Primary hyperoxaluria type 3

Pathogenic:9

Oct 03, 2025

Rare Kidney Stone Consortium and the Mayo Clinic Hyperoxaluria Center, Mayo Clinic

Significance:Pathogenic

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:research

ACMG:PM1, PM2, PM5, PP2, PP3, PP5

Apr 26, 2022

Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, Sinai Health System

Significance:Pathogenic

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:research

Mar 27, 2024

Fulgent Genetics, Fulgent Genetics

Significance:Pathogenic

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

Jan 27, 2017

Counsyl

Significance:Likely pathogenic

Review Status:no assertion criteria provided

Collection Method:clinical testing

This submission and the accompanying classification are no longer maintained by the submitter. For more information on current observations and classification, please contact variantquestions@myriad.com.

Nov 27, 2014

Clinical Biochemistry Laboratory, Health Services Laboratory

Significance:Pathogenic

Review Status:no assertion criteria provided

Collection Method:in vitro

Prediction programme. Found in conjunction with c.700+5G>T.

Dec 16, 2018

Illumina Laboratory Services, Illumina

Significance:Pathogenic

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

The HOGA1 c.860G>T (p.Gly287Val) missense variant was first reported by Belostotsky et al. (2010) in a non-consanguineous Ashkenazi Jewish family with primary hyperoxaluria type 3. Five affected children were found to be compound heterozygous for the p.Gly287Val variant and a second variant. Additionally, the variant has been reported in at least three further cases in a compound heterozygous state (Monico et al., 2011 and Williams et al., 2012). Riedel et al. (2012) found that protein products of the p.Gly287Val variant were unstable, had a tendency to aggregate, and retained no measurable activity, as compared to the wild type protein. Control data are unavailable for this variant, which is reported at a frequency of 0.001588 in the Asjkenazi Jewish population of the Genome Aggregation Database. Based on the collective evidence the HOGA1 p.Gly287Val variant is classified as pathogenic for primary hyperoxaluria. This variant was observed by ICSL as part of a predisposition screen in an ostensibly healthy population.

Sep 16, 2020

Natera, Inc.

Significance:Pathogenic

Review Status:no assertion criteria provided

Collection Method:clinical testing

Sep 10, 2010

OMIM

Significance:Pathogenic

Review Status:no assertion criteria provided

Collection Method:literature only

Jun 03, 2022

Women's Health and Genetics/Laboratory Corporation of America, LabCorp

Significance:Pathogenic

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

Variant summary: HOGA1 c.860G>T (p.Gly287Val) results in a non-conservative amino acid change in the encoded protein sequence. Four of five in-silico tools predict a damaging effect of the variant on protein function. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00011 in 250406 control chromosomes. This frequency is not significantly higher than expected for a pathogenic variant in HOGA1 causing Primary Hyperoxaluria, Type III (0.00011 vs 0.0015). c.860G>T has been reported in the literature in the homozygous and heterozygous state in multiple individuals affected with Primary Hyperoxaluria, Type III and has been found to segregate with disease in affected families (example Belostotsky_2010, Allard_2015, M'dimegh_2017 Martin-Higueras_2021). These data indicate that the variant is very likely to be associated with disease. At least one publication reports experimental evidence evaluating an impact on protein function. The variant was shown to result in a protein that was unstable, prone to aggregation, an had no measurable enzymatic activity (Riedel_2012). Four clinical diagnostic laboratories have submitted clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar after 2014 without evidence for independent evaluation. Three laboratories classified the variant as pathogenic and one as likely pathogenic. Based on the evidence outlined above, the variant was classified as pathogenic.

not provided

Pathogenic:3

Mar 09, 2024

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Significance:Pathogenic

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

This sequence change replaces glycine, which is neutral and non-polar, with valine, which is neutral and non-polar, at codon 287 of the HOGA1 protein (p.Gly287Val). This variant is present in population databases (rs138207257, gnomAD 0.2%). This missense change has been observed in individuals with primary hyperoxaluria (PMID: 20797690, 21896830, 22391140, 27561601). It has also been observed to segregate with disease in related individuals. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 30). Advanced modeling of protein sequence and biophysical properties (such as structural, functional, and spatial information, amino acid conservation, physicochemical variation, residue mobility, and thermodynamic stability) performed at Invitae indicates that this missense variant is expected to disrupt HOGA1 protein function with a positive predictive value of 80%. Experimental studies have shown that this missense change affects HOGA1 function (PMID: 22771891). For these reasons, this variant has been classified as Pathogenic.

Jun 23, 2022

Revvity Omics, Revvity

Significance:Pathogenic

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

Sep 08, 2023

GeneDx

Significance:Pathogenic

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

Published functional studies in CHO cells demonstrate a damaging effect (Riedel et al., 2012); In silico analysis supports that this missense variant has a deleterious effect on protein structure/function; This variant is associated with the following publications: (PMID: 21998747, 22391140, 27561601, 29705963, 29795570, 25629080, 25972204, 20797690, 21896830, 22771891, 31589614, 33865885)

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Pathogenic

0.87

BayesDel_addAF

Pathogenic

0.31

BayesDel_noAF

Pathogenic

0.38

CADD

Pathogenic

(source)

DANN

Uncertain

1.0

DEOGEN2

Benign

0.0

.;D

Eigen

Uncertain

0.68

Eigen_PC

Uncertain

0.65

FATHMM_MKL

Uncertain

0.93

LIST_S2

Uncertain

0.92

D;D

M_CAP

Pathogenic

0.51

MetaRNN

Pathogenic

0.75

D;D

MetaSVM

Pathogenic

0.93

MutationAssessor

Benign

0.0

.;M

PhyloP100

4.7

PROVEAN

Pathogenic

-7.5

D;D

REVEL

Pathogenic

0.88

Sift

Uncertain

0.0020

D;D

Sift4G

Uncertain

0.0050

D;T

Vest4

0.73

ClinPred

0.66

GERP RS

5.1

Varity_R

0.97

gMVP

0.89

Mutation Taster

=7/93

disease causing (ClinVar)

(source)

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.26

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

DS_AG_spliceai

0.26

Position offset: -25

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

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Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

Publications

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

Age Distribution

Age Distribution

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

Other links and lift over