10-97611535-G-T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely pathogenic. Variant got 9 ACMG points: 9P and 0B. PP3PP5_Very_Strong

The NM_138413.4(HOGA1):​c.860G>T​(p.Gly287Val) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000595 in 1,614,104 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Likely pathogenic (★★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000079 ( 0 hom., cov: 33)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.000057 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

HOGA1
NM_138413.4 missense

Scores

8
9
1

Clinical Significance

Pathogenic/Likely pathogenic criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts P:11

Conservation

PhyloP100: 4.66
Variant links:
Genes affected
HOGA1 (HGNC:25155): (4-hydroxy-2-oxoglutarate aldolase 1) The authors of PMID:20797690 cloned this gene while searching for genes in a region of chromosome 10 linked to primary hyperoxalurea type III. They noted that even though the encoded protein has been described as a mitochondrial dihydrodipicolinate synthase-like enzyme, it shares little homology with E. coli dihydrodipicolinate synthase (Dhdps), particularly in the putative substrate-binding region. Moreover, neither lysine biosynthesis nor sialic acid metabolism, for which Dhdps is responsible, occurs in vertebrate mitochondria. They propose that this gene encodes mitochondrial 4-hydroxyl-2-oxoglutarate aldolase (EC 4.1.3.16), which catalyzes the final step in the metabolic pathway of hydroxyproline, releasing glyoxylate and pyruvate. This gene is predominantly expressed in the liver and kidney, and mutations in this gene are found in patients with primary hyperoxalurea type III. Alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been noted for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Nov 2010]

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Likely_pathogenic. Variant got 9 ACMG points.

PP3
MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.752
PP5
Variant 10-97611535-G-T is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr10-97611535-G-T is described in ClinVar as [Likely_pathogenic]. Clinvar id is 30.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars. Variant chr10-97611535-G-T is described in Lovd as [Pathogenic].

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank MANE Protein UniProt
HOGA1NM_138413.4 linkc.860G>T p.Gly287Val missense_variant Exon 7 of 7 ENST00000370646.9 NP_612422.2 Q86XE5-1
HOGA1NM_001134670.2 linkc.371G>T p.Gly124Val missense_variant Exon 3 of 3 NP_001128142.1 Q86XE5-3

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
HOGA1ENST00000370646.9 linkc.860G>T p.Gly287Val missense_variant Exon 7 of 7 1 NM_138413.4 ENSP00000359680.4 Q86XE5-1
HOGA1ENST00000370647.8 linkc.371G>T p.Gly124Val missense_variant Exon 3 of 3 1 ENSP00000359681.4 Q86XE5-3
ENSG00000249967ENST00000370649.3 linkc.345+9545G>T intron_variant Intron 2 of 9 2 ENSP00000359683.3 E9PAM4

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.0000788
AC:
12
AN:
152216
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
33
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.000262
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00231
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.00
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD3 exomes
AF:
0.000108
AC:
27
AN:
250406
Hom.:
0
AF XY:
0.0000960
AC XY:
13
AN XY:
135432
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.0000615
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.0000578
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00159
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.0000621
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.000163
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.0000575
AC:
84
AN:
1461888
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
31
AF XY:
0.0000633
AC XY:
46
AN XY:
727244
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.0000299
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.0000671
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.00172
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.0000225
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.000166
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.0000788
AC:
12
AN:
152216
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
33
AF XY:
0.0000941
AC XY:
7
AN XY:
74368
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 AMR
AF:
0.000262
Gnomad4 ASJ
AF:
0.00231
Gnomad4 EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 OTH
AF:
0.00
Alfa
AF:
0.000114
Hom.:
0
Bravo
AF:
0.0000378
ESP6500AA
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
ESP6500EA
AF:
0.000116
AC:
1
ExAC
AF:
0.0000988
AC:
12
EpiCase
AF:
0.0000545
EpiControl
AF:
0.000178

ClinVar

Significance: Pathogenic/Likely pathogenic
Submissions summary: Pathogenic:11
Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Primary hyperoxaluria type 3 Pathogenic:8
Apr 26, 2022
Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, Sinai Health System
Significance: Pathogenic
Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method: research

- -

Sep 16, 2020
Natera, Inc.
Significance: Pathogenic
Review Status: no assertion criteria provided
Collection Method: clinical testing

- -

Jan 27, 2017
Counsyl
Significance: Likely pathogenic
Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method: clinical testing

- -

Nov 27, 2014
Clinical Biochemistry Laboratory, Health Services Laboratory
Significance: Pathogenic
Review Status: no assertion criteria provided
Collection Method: in vitro

Prediction programme. Found in conjunction with c.700+5G>T. -

Jun 03, 2022
Women's Health and Genetics/Laboratory Corporation of America, LabCorp
Significance: Pathogenic
Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method: clinical testing

Variant summary: HOGA1 c.860G>T (p.Gly287Val) results in a non-conservative amino acid change in the encoded protein sequence. Four of five in-silico tools predict a damaging effect of the variant on protein function. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00011 in 250406 control chromosomes. This frequency is not significantly higher than expected for a pathogenic variant in HOGA1 causing Primary Hyperoxaluria, Type III (0.00011 vs 0.0015). c.860G>T has been reported in the literature in the homozygous and heterozygous state in multiple individuals affected with Primary Hyperoxaluria, Type III and has been found to segregate with disease in affected families (example Belostotsky_2010, Allard_2015, M'dimegh_2017 Martin-Higueras_2021). These data indicate that the variant is very likely to be associated with disease. At least one publication reports experimental evidence evaluating an impact on protein function. The variant was shown to result in a protein that was unstable, prone to aggregation, an had no measurable enzymatic activity (Riedel_2012). Four clinical diagnostic laboratories have submitted clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar after 2014 without evidence for independent evaluation. Three laboratories classified the variant as pathogenic and one as likely pathogenic. Based on the evidence outlined above, the variant was classified as pathogenic. -

Dec 16, 2018
Illumina Laboratory Services, Illumina
Significance: Pathogenic
Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method: clinical testing

The HOGA1 c.860G>T (p.Gly287Val) missense variant was first reported by Belostotsky et al. (2010) in a non-consanguineous Ashkenazi Jewish family with primary hyperoxaluria type 3. Five affected children were found to be compound heterozygous for the p.Gly287Val variant and a second variant. Additionally, the variant has been reported in at least three further cases in a compound heterozygous state (Monico et al., 2011 and Williams et al., 2012). Riedel et al. (2012) found that protein products of the p.Gly287Val variant were unstable, had a tendency to aggregate, and retained no measurable activity, as compared to the wild type protein. Control data are unavailable for this variant, which is reported at a frequency of 0.001588 in the Asjkenazi Jewish population of the Genome Aggregation Database. Based on the collective evidence the HOGA1 p.Gly287Val variant is classified as pathogenic for primary hyperoxaluria. This variant was observed by ICSL as part of a predisposition screen in an ostensibly healthy population. -

Sep 10, 2010
OMIM
Significance: Pathogenic
Review Status: no assertion criteria provided
Collection Method: literature only

- -

Mar 27, 2024
Fulgent Genetics, Fulgent Genetics
Significance: Pathogenic
Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method: clinical testing

- -

not provided Pathogenic:3
Mar 09, 2024
Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp
Significance: Pathogenic
Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method: clinical testing

This sequence change replaces glycine, which is neutral and non-polar, with valine, which is neutral and non-polar, at codon 287 of the HOGA1 protein (p.Gly287Val). This variant is present in population databases (rs138207257, gnomAD 0.2%). This missense change has been observed in individuals with primary hyperoxaluria (PMID: 20797690, 21896830, 22391140, 27561601). It has also been observed to segregate with disease in related individuals. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 30). Advanced modeling of protein sequence and biophysical properties (such as structural, functional, and spatial information, amino acid conservation, physicochemical variation, residue mobility, and thermodynamic stability) performed at Invitae indicates that this missense variant is expected to disrupt HOGA1 protein function with a positive predictive value of 80%. Experimental studies have shown that this missense change affects HOGA1 function (PMID: 22771891). For these reasons, this variant has been classified as Pathogenic. -

Sep 08, 2023
GeneDx
Significance: Pathogenic
Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method: clinical testing

Published functional studies in CHO cells demonstrate a damaging effect (Riedel et al., 2012); In silico analysis supports that this missense variant has a deleterious effect on protein structure/function; This variant is associated with the following publications: (PMID: 21998747, 22391140, 27561601, 29705963, 29795570, 25629080, 25972204, 20797690, 21896830, 22771891, 31589614, 33865885) -

Jun 23, 2022
Revvity Omics, Revvity
Significance: Pathogenic
Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method: clinical testing

- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Pathogenic
0.87
BayesDel_addAF
Pathogenic
0.31
D
BayesDel_noAF
Pathogenic
0.38
CADD
Pathogenic
28
DANN
Uncertain
1.0
DEOGEN2
Uncertain
0.75
.;D
Eigen
Uncertain
0.68
Eigen_PC
Uncertain
0.65
FATHMM_MKL
Uncertain
0.93
D
LIST_S2
Uncertain
0.92
D;D
M_CAP
Pathogenic
0.51
D
MetaRNN
Pathogenic
0.75
D;D
MetaSVM
Pathogenic
0.93
D
MutationAssessor
Uncertain
2.3
.;M
PROVEAN
Pathogenic
-7.5
D;D
REVEL
Pathogenic
0.88
Sift
Uncertain
0.0020
D;D
Sift4G
Uncertain
0.0050
D;T
Polyphen
1.0
D;D
Vest4
0.73
MVP
0.84
MPC
0.45
ClinPred
0.66
D
GERP RS
5.1
Varity_R
0.97
gMVP
0.89

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.26
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2
DS_AG_spliceai
0.26
Position offset: -25

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs138207257; hg19: chr10-99371292; API