10-97611535-G-T
Variant summary
Our verdict is Likely pathogenic. Variant got 9 ACMG points: 9P and 0B. PP3PP5_Very_Strong
The NM_138413.4(HOGA1):c.860G>T(p.Gly287Val) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000595 in 1,614,104 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Likely pathogenic (★★).
Frequency
Consequence
NM_138413.4 missense
Scores
Clinical Significance
Conservation
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ACMG classification
Verdict is Likely_pathogenic. Variant got 9 ACMG points.
Transcripts
RefSeq
Ensembl
Gene | Transcript | HGVSc | HGVSp | Effect | Exon rank | TSL | MANE | Protein | Appris | UniProt |
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HOGA1 | ENST00000370646.9 | c.860G>T | p.Gly287Val | missense_variant | Exon 7 of 7 | 1 | NM_138413.4 | ENSP00000359680.4 | ||
HOGA1 | ENST00000370647.8 | c.371G>T | p.Gly124Val | missense_variant | Exon 3 of 3 | 1 | ENSP00000359681.4 | |||
ENSG00000249967 | ENST00000370649.3 | c.345+9545G>T | intron_variant | Intron 2 of 9 | 2 | ENSP00000359683.3 |
Frequencies
GnomAD3 genomes AF: 0.0000788 AC: 12AN: 152216Hom.: 0 Cov.: 33
GnomAD3 exomes AF: 0.000108 AC: 27AN: 250406Hom.: 0 AF XY: 0.0000960 AC XY: 13AN XY: 135432
GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.0000575 AC: 84AN: 1461888Hom.: 0 Cov.: 31 AF XY: 0.0000633 AC XY: 46AN XY: 727244
GnomAD4 genome AF: 0.0000788 AC: 12AN: 152216Hom.: 0 Cov.: 33 AF XY: 0.0000941 AC XY: 7AN XY: 74368
ClinVar
Submissions by phenotype
Primary hyperoxaluria type 3 Pathogenic:8
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Prediction programme. Found in conjunction with c.700+5G>T. -
Variant summary: HOGA1 c.860G>T (p.Gly287Val) results in a non-conservative amino acid change in the encoded protein sequence. Four of five in-silico tools predict a damaging effect of the variant on protein function. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00011 in 250406 control chromosomes. This frequency is not significantly higher than expected for a pathogenic variant in HOGA1 causing Primary Hyperoxaluria, Type III (0.00011 vs 0.0015). c.860G>T has been reported in the literature in the homozygous and heterozygous state in multiple individuals affected with Primary Hyperoxaluria, Type III and has been found to segregate with disease in affected families (example Belostotsky_2010, Allard_2015, M'dimegh_2017 Martin-Higueras_2021). These data indicate that the variant is very likely to be associated with disease. At least one publication reports experimental evidence evaluating an impact on protein function. The variant was shown to result in a protein that was unstable, prone to aggregation, an had no measurable enzymatic activity (Riedel_2012). Four clinical diagnostic laboratories have submitted clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar after 2014 without evidence for independent evaluation. Three laboratories classified the variant as pathogenic and one as likely pathogenic. Based on the evidence outlined above, the variant was classified as pathogenic. -
The HOGA1 c.860G>T (p.Gly287Val) missense variant was first reported by Belostotsky et al. (2010) in a non-consanguineous Ashkenazi Jewish family with primary hyperoxaluria type 3. Five affected children were found to be compound heterozygous for the p.Gly287Val variant and a second variant. Additionally, the variant has been reported in at least three further cases in a compound heterozygous state (Monico et al., 2011 and Williams et al., 2012). Riedel et al. (2012) found that protein products of the p.Gly287Val variant were unstable, had a tendency to aggregate, and retained no measurable activity, as compared to the wild type protein. Control data are unavailable for this variant, which is reported at a frequency of 0.001588 in the Asjkenazi Jewish population of the Genome Aggregation Database. Based on the collective evidence the HOGA1 p.Gly287Val variant is classified as pathogenic for primary hyperoxaluria. This variant was observed by ICSL as part of a predisposition screen in an ostensibly healthy population. -
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not provided Pathogenic:3
This sequence change replaces glycine, which is neutral and non-polar, with valine, which is neutral and non-polar, at codon 287 of the HOGA1 protein (p.Gly287Val). This variant is present in population databases (rs138207257, gnomAD 0.2%). This missense change has been observed in individuals with primary hyperoxaluria (PMID: 20797690, 21896830, 22391140, 27561601). It has also been observed to segregate with disease in related individuals. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 30). Advanced modeling of protein sequence and biophysical properties (such as structural, functional, and spatial information, amino acid conservation, physicochemical variation, residue mobility, and thermodynamic stability) performed at Invitae indicates that this missense variant is expected to disrupt HOGA1 protein function with a positive predictive value of 80%. Experimental studies have shown that this missense change affects HOGA1 function (PMID: 22771891). For these reasons, this variant has been classified as Pathogenic. -
Published functional studies in CHO cells demonstrate a damaging effect (Riedel et al., 2012); In silico analysis supports that this missense variant has a deleterious effect on protein structure/function; This variant is associated with the following publications: (PMID: 21998747, 22391140, 27561601, 29705963, 29795570, 25629080, 25972204, 20797690, 21896830, 22771891, 31589614, 33865885) -
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Computational scores
Source:
Splicing
Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at