Genetic Variant LOXL4:p.His729Arg (chr10-98251079-T-C) – ACMG Classification: Uncertain_significance (3 pts)

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 3 ACMG points: 3P and 0B. PM2PP3

The NM_032211.7(LOXL4):c.2186A>G(p.His729Arg) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000335 in 1,613,734 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000053 ( 0 hom., cov: 33)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.000031 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

LOXL4
NM_032211.7 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 3.29

Variant links:

Genes affected

LOXL4 (HGNC:17171): (lysyl oxidase like 4) This gene encodes a member of the lysyl oxidase gene family. The prototypic member of the family is essential to the biogenesis of connective tissue, encoding an extracellular copper-dependent amine oxidase that catalyses the first step in the formation of crosslinks in collagens and elastin. A highly conserved amino acid sequence at the C-terminus end appears to be sufficient for amine oxidase activity, suggesting that each family member may retain this function. The N-terminus is poorly conserved and may impart additional roles in developmental regulation, senescence, tumor suppression, cell growth control, and chemotaxis to each member of the family. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

LOXL4 links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 3 ACMG points.

PM2

Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;

PP3

MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.823

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
LOXL4	NM_032211.7 link	c.2186A>G	p.His729Arg	missense_variant	Exon 14 of 15	ENST00000260702.4	NP_115587.6	Q96JB6

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
LOXL4	ENST00000260702.4 link	c.2186A>G	p.His729Arg	missense_variant	Exon 14 of 15	1	NM_032211.7	ENSP00000260702.3		Q96JB6

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.0000526

AC:

AN:

152214

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.0000482

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.0000654

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.0000735

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00

GnomAD3 exomes

AF:

0.0000199

AC:

AN:

251228

Hom.:

AF XY:

0.00000736

AC XY:

AN XY:

135796

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.0000440

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.0000315

AC:

AN:

1461520

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000303

AC XY:

AN XY:

727080

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome

AF:

0.0000414

Gnomad4 OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.0000526

AC:

AN:

152214

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000672

AC XY:

AN XY:

74372

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR

AF:

0.0000482

Gnomad4 AMR

AF:

0.0000654

Gnomad4 ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE

AF:

0.0000735

Gnomad4 OTH

AF:

0.00

Alfa

AF:

0.000142

Hom.:

Bravo

AF:

0.0000453

ExAC

AF:

0.0000165

AC:

EpiCase

AF:

0.0000545

EpiControl

AF:

0.000119

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not specified

Uncertain:1

Feb 02, 2024

Ambry Genetics

Significance: Uncertain significance

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

The c.2186A>G (p.H729R) alteration is located in exon 14 (coding exon 13) of the LOXL4 gene. This alteration results from a A to G substitution at nucleotide position 2186, causing the histidine (H) at amino acid position 729 to be replaced by an arginine (R). Based on insufficient or conflicting evidence, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Benign

0.15

BayesDel_addAF

Benign

-0.17

BayesDel_noAF

Benign

-0.35

CADD

Pathogenic

DANN

Uncertain

1.0

DEOGEN2

Benign

0.17

Eigen

Uncertain

0.59

Eigen_PC

Uncertain

0.57

FATHMM_MKL

Uncertain

0.90

LIST_S2

Uncertain

0.91

M_CAP

Benign

0.019

MetaRNN

Pathogenic

0.82

MetaSVM

Benign

-0.86

MutationAssessor

Benign

1.5

PrimateAI

Benign

0.45

PROVEAN

Pathogenic

-5.2

REVEL

Benign

0.26

Sift

Uncertain

0.014

Sift4G

Uncertain

0.026

Polyphen

1.0

Vest4

0.71

MutPred

0.62

Gain of MoRF binding (P = 0.0043);

MVP

0.52

MPC

0.28

ClinPred

0.65

GERP RS

5.2

Varity_R

0.54

gMVP

0.86

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over